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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -17,29 +17,20 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
... ... @@ -47,21 +47,18 @@
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -
52 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
47 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 -
63 63  (((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
50 + Linux Part:
65 65  )))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
57 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
68 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
81 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
92 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
101 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
128 128  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -142,7 +142,6 @@
142 142  * Lighting Protection
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  
145 -
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
... ... @@ -171,13 +171,11 @@
171 171  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
172 172  )))
173 173  * (((
174 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
175 -
176 -
177 -
158 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
178 178  )))
179 179  )))
180 180  
162 +
181 181  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 182  
183 183  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
189 189  
190 190  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
191 191  
192 -
193 193  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
194 194  
195 195  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
198 198  
180 +
199 199  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -204,10 +204,9 @@
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 206  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
207 -
208 -
209 209  )))
210 210  
191 +
211 211  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
212 212  
213 213  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
... ... @@ -214,11 +214,10 @@
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
218 -
219 -
198 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 220  )))
221 221  
201 +
222 222  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
223 223  
224 224  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
229 229  
230 230  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
231 231  
232 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
212 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -256,6 +256,8 @@
256 256  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
239 +
240 +
259 259  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
260 260  
261 261  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -267,13 +267,11 @@
267 267  * **WiFi AP Mode**
268 268  * **Cellular Mode**
269 269  
270 -
271 -
272 272  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
273 273  
274 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
254 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
275 275  
276 -[[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
256 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
... ... @@ -284,14 +284,13 @@
284 284  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 285  )))
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
267 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 290  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
291 -
292 -
293 293  )))
294 294  
273 +
295 295  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
296 296  
297 297  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
... ... @@ -303,21 +303,18 @@
303 303  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 -(((
307 307  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
308 -)))
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
312 312  )))
313 313  
291 +
314 314  (((
315 315  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
322 322  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
323 323  
... ... @@ -327,10 +327,10 @@
327 327  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
328 328  
329 329  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
330 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
331 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
306 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
307 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
332 332  
333 -[[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
309 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
334 334  
335 335  
336 336  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
... ... @@ -337,13 +337,11 @@
337 337  
338 338  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
342 -)))
343 343  
344 344  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
345 345  
346 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
320 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
347 347  
348 348  
349 349  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -350,16 +350,13 @@
350 350  
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
331 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
362 362  
333 +
363 363  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
364 364  
365 365  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -366,12 +366,12 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
368 368  
340 +
369 369  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
373 -)))
374 374  
345 +
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
376 376  
377 377  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -387,47 +387,36 @@
387 387  
388 388  Open the following page:
389 389  
390 - [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
361 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
391 391  
363 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
392 392  
393 -[[image:1657089363403-611.png]]
394 -
395 -
396 -(((
397 397  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
398 -)))
399 399  
400 400  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
401 401  
402 -[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
369 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 405  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
406 406  
407 -(((
408 408  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -(((
412 412  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
413 -)))
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
380 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
420 420  
421 -
422 422  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
423 423  
424 424  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
425 425  
426 -[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
386 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
427 427  
428 -
429 429  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
430 430  
390 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
... ... @@ -442,49 +442,32 @@
442 442   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
405 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
446 446  
447 -(((
448 448  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
449 -)))
450 450  
451 -(((
452 452  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
453 -)))
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
459 -)))
460 460  
461 -(((
462 462  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
463 -)))
464 464  
465 465  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
466 466  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
467 467  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468 468  
469 -(((
470 -
471 -
472 472  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
476 476  
477 -(((
425 +
478 478  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 482  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 486  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
487 -)))
488 488  
489 489  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
490 490  
... ... @@ -494,40 +494,27 @@
494 494  
495 495  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
496 496  
497 -(((
498 498  Select OTAA activation mode
499 -)))
500 500  
501 -(((
442 +
502 502  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
503 -)))
504 504  
505 505  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
506 506  
507 -
508 508  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
509 509  
510 510  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
511 511  
512 -
513 513  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
514 514  
515 515  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
516 516  
517 -
518 -(((
519 519  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
520 520  
521 -
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -(((
525 525  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
530 -)))
531 531  
532 532  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
533 533  
... ... @@ -545,36 +545,30 @@
545 545  
546 546  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
547 547  
548 -(((
549 549  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
550 -)))
551 551  
552 -(((
553 553  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
554 -)))
555 555  
556 556  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
557 557  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
561 -)))
562 562  
563 563  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
564 564  
565 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
489 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
566 566  
491 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
567 567  
493 +
568 568  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
569 569  
570 570  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
571 571  
572 572  * No internet connection.
573 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
499 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
574 574  
575 -(((
576 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
577 -)))
501 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
580 580  
... ... @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
593 593  
594 594  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
595 595  
596 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
520 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
597 597  
598 598  
599 599  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
... ... @@ -600,22 +600,14 @@
600 600  
601 601  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
602 602  
527 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
603 603  
604 -(((
605 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
606 606  
607 -
608 -)))
609 -
610 610  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
611 611  
612 -(((
613 613  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
614 -)))
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
618 -)))
534 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
619 619  
620 620  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
621 621  
... ... @@ -624,8 +624,9 @@
624 624  
625 625  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
626 626  
627 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
543 +Instruction:
628 628  
545 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
629 629  
630 630  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
631 631  
... ... @@ -643,46 +643,54 @@
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
645 645  
646 -(((
647 647  **__System Password:__**
648 -)))
649 649  
650 -(((
651 651  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
652 -)))
653 653  
654 -(((
655 655  This page can be used to set the password for them.
656 -)))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
570 +
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
573 +**__Timezone:__**
664 664  
575 +Set device timezone.
576 +
577 +(((
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
581 +**__Port forwarding:__**
582 +
583 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
584 +
585 +
668 668  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
669 669  
670 670  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
671 671  
672 -(((
673 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
674 -)))
590 +**__LAN Settings:__**
675 675  
592 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
593 +
676 676  (((
677 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
595 +
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -(((
681 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
598 +__**WAN Settings:**__
682 682  
600 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
601 +
602 +(((
683 683  
684 684  )))
685 685  
606 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
607 +
608 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
609 +
610 +
686 686  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
687 687  
688 688  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
696 696  
697 697  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
698 698  
699 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
624 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
700 700  
701 701  
702 702  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -716,13 +716,13 @@
716 716  
717 717  Please see this document for detail:
718 718  
719 -(((
720 720  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
721 -)))
722 722  
723 723  
724 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
647 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
725 725  
649 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
650 +
726 726  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
727 727  
728 728  
... ... @@ -734,25 +734,19 @@
734 734  
735 735  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
736 736  
737 -
738 738  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
739 739  
740 740  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
741 741  
742 742  
743 -(((
744 744  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
745 -)))
746 746  
747 -(((
748 748  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
749 -)))
750 750  
751 751  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
752 752  
753 753  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
754 754  
755 -
756 756  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
757 757  
758 758  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -759,6 +759,7 @@
759 759  
760 760  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
761 761  
681 +
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
763 763  
764 764  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -782,29 +782,22 @@
782 782  
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
705 +(((
706 +
707 +)))
785 785  
786 786  == 5.6 LogRead ==
787 787  
788 788  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
789 789  
713 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
790 790  
791 791  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
717 +(((
718 +
719 +)))
794 794  
795 -
796 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
797 -
798 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
799 -
800 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
801 -
802 -
803 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
804 -
805 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
806 -
807 -
808 808  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
810 810  Show the system log
... ... @@ -816,14 +816,16 @@
816 816  
817 817  == 6.1 More instructions ==
818 818  
819 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
732 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
820 820  
734 +(((
735 +
736 +)))
821 821  
822 822  = 7. Linux System =
823 823  
824 824  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
825 825  
826 -
827 827  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
828 828  
829 829  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -847,21 +847,13 @@
847 847  
848 848  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
849 849  
850 -(((
851 851  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
852 -)))
853 853  
854 -(((
855 855  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
856 -)))
857 857  
858 -(((
859 859  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
860 -)))
861 861  
862 -(((
863 863  Screenshot is as below:
864 -)))
865 865  
866 866  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
867 867  
... ... @@ -868,17 +868,11 @@
868 868  
869 869  == 7.3 File System ==
870 870  
871 -(((
872 872  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
873 -)))
874 874  
875 -(((
876 876  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -(((
880 880  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
881 -)))
882 882  
883 883  
884 884  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -885,13 +885,9 @@
885 885  
886 886  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
887 887  
888 -(((
889 889  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
890 -)))
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  **In Linux Console run:**
894 -)))
895 895  
896 896  (((
897 897  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -934,8 +934,6 @@
934 934  
935 935  (((
936 936  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
937 -
938 -
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 941  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -945,28 +945,21 @@
945 945  
946 946  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
950 -)))
843 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
951 951  
952 -(((
953 -
954 -)))
845 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
955 955  
847 +
956 956  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
957 957  
958 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
850 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
959 959  
960 960  
961 961  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
962 962  
963 -(((
964 964  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
965 -)))
966 966  
967 -(((
968 968  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
969 -)))
970 970  
971 971  
972 972  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -992,9 +992,7 @@
992 992  
993 993   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
994 994  
995 -(((
996 996  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
997 -)))
998 998  
999 999  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1000 1000  
... ... @@ -1001,40 +1001,29 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1003 1003  
1004 -(((
1005 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1006 -)))
890 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1007 1007  
1008 -(((
1009 -
1010 -)))
892 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1011 1011  
894 +
1012 1012  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1013 1013  
1014 1014  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1015 1015  
1016 -(((
1017 1017  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1018 -)))
1019 1019  
1020 1020  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 -(((
1024 1024  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1025 -)))
1026 1026  
1027 -(((
1028 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1029 -)))
906 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1030 1030  
1031 -(((
1032 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1033 -)))
908 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
909 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
910 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1034 1034  
1035 -(((
1036 1036  As below photo:
1037 -)))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1040 1040  
... ... @@ -1049,42 +1049,38 @@
1049 1049  
1050 1050  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1051 1051  
1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
927 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
928 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1054 1054  
1055 1055  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1056 1056  
1057 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1058 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
932 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
933 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
934 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
935 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1061 1061  
1062 1062  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 -
1066 1066  = 12. Packing Info =
1067 1067  
1068 -(((
1069 1069  **Package Includes**:
1070 -)))
1071 1071  
1072 1072  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1073 1073  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1074 1074  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1075 1075  
1076 -(((
1077 1077  **Dimension and weight**:
1078 -)))
1079 1079  
1080 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1081 -* Weight: 450g
1082 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1083 -* Weight: 2.5kg
950 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
951 +* Weight: 187g
952 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
953 +* Weight: 300g
954 +*
1084 1084  
1085 1085  = 13. Support =
1086 1086  
1087 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
958 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1088 1088  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1089 1089  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1090 1090  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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