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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 108.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:40
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.19
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 18:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -21,12 +21,9 @@
21 21  
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
23 +
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -55,14 +55,19 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
52 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
56 +(((
61 61  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
58 +)))
62 62  
63 63  (((
61 +(((
64 64  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 65  )))
64 +)))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
... ... @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
81 +
82 +
82 82  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -92,6 +92,8 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
96 +
97 +
95 95  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
... ... @@ -103,6 +103,8 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
109 +
110 +
106 106  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -112,6 +112,8 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
120 +
121 +
115 115  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -123,8 +123,11 @@
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 125  
133 +
134 +
126 126  == 1.3 Features ==
127 127  
137 +
128 128  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
129 129  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
130 130  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,18 +143,25 @@
143 143  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
144 144  
145 145  
156 +
157 +
146 146  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
147 147  
160 +
148 148  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
149 149  
150 150  
164 +
151 151  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
152 152  
167 +
153 153  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
154 154  
155 155  
171 +
156 156  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
157 157  
174 +
158 158  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
159 159  
160 160  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
175 175  
176 176  
194 +
177 177  
178 178  )))
179 179  )))
... ... @@ -180,47 +180,63 @@
180 180  
181 181  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
182 182  
201 +
183 183  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
184 184  
204 +
185 185  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
186 186  
187 187  
208 +
188 188  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
189 189  
211 +
190 190  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
191 191  
192 192  
215 +
193 193  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
194 194  
218 +
195 195  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
196 196  
221 +
197 197  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
198 198  
224 +
199 199  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
200 200  
227 +
201 201  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
202 202  
203 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
204 204  
231 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
232 +
205 205  (((
206 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
234 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
207 207  
236 +
208 208  
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 211  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
212 212  
242 +
213 213  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  (((
247 +(((
217 217  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
249 +)))
218 218  
251 +
219 219  
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
223 223  
257 +
224 224  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
... ... @@ -227,13 +227,19 @@
227 227  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
228 228  
229 229  
264 +
230 230  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
231 231  
267 +
268 +(((
232 232  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
270 +)))
233 233  
234 234  
273 +
235 235  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
236 236  
276 +
237 237  **Web Interface**
238 238  
239 239  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -253,13 +253,17 @@
253 253  
254 254  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
255 255  
296 +
256 256  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
257 257  
258 258  
300 +
259 259  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
260 260  
303 +
261 261  == 3.1 Overview ==
262 262  
306 +
263 263  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
264 264  
265 265  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -269,36 +269,57 @@
269 269  
270 270  
271 271  
316 +
272 272  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
273 273  
319 +
320 +(((
274 274  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
275 275  
323 +
324 +)))
325 +
276 276  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
329 +
279 279  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
280 280  
332 +
333 +(((
281 281  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
335 +)))
282 282  
283 283  (((
338 +(((
284 284  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
285 285  )))
341 +)))
286 286  
287 287  [[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
288 288  
345 +
289 289  (((
290 290  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
291 291  
349 +
292 292  
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 295  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
296 296  
355 +
356 +(((
297 297  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
358 +)))
298 298  
299 299  (((
361 +(((
300 300  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
363 +
364 +
301 301  )))
366 +)))
302 302  
303 303  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
304 304  
... ... @@ -305,25 +305,35 @@
305 305  
306 306  (((
307 307  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
373 +
374 +
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  (((
311 311  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
379 +
380 +
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 314  (((
315 315  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
385 +
386 +
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  (((
319 319  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
391 +
392 +
320 320  )))
321 321  
322 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
395 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
323 323  
324 324  
398 +
325 325  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
326 326  
401 +
327 327  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
328 328  
329 329  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -330,13 +330,21 @@
330 330  * Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
331 331  * RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
332 332  
408 +
409 +
333 333  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
413 +
336 336  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
337 337  
416 +
417 +(((
338 338  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
339 339  
420 +
421 +)))
422 +
340 340  (((
341 341  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
342 342  )))
... ... @@ -346,45 +346,68 @@
346 346  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
347 347  
348 348  
432 +
349 349  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
350 350  
351 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
352 352  
353 353  (((
437 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
438 +
439 +
440 +)))
441 +
442 +(((
443 +(((
354 354  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
355 355  )))
446 +)))
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 358  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
452 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
362 362  
363 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
364 364  
455 +
456 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
457 +
458 +
365 365  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
366 366  
461 +
367 367  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
368 368  
369 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
370 370  
465 +
466 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
467 +
468 +
371 371  (((
372 372  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
471 +
472 +
373 373  )))
374 374  
375 375  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
376 376  
477 +
377 377  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
378 378  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
379 379  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
380 380  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
381 381  
382 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
383 383  
484 +
485 +
486 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
487 +
488 +
384 384  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
385 385  
386 386  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
387 387  
493 +
388 388  Open the following page:
389 389  
390 390   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -394,16 +394,21 @@
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
503 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
504 +
505 +
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 400  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
401 401  
510 +
402 402  [[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
403 403  
404 404  
514 +
405 405  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
406 406  
517 +
407 407  (((
408 408  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
409 409  )))
... ... @@ -414,13 +414,16 @@
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 416  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
528 +
529 +
417 417  )))
418 418  
419 419  [[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
422 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
535 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
423 423  
537 +
424 424  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
425 425  
426 426  [[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
... ... @@ -428,12 +428,18 @@
428 428  
429 429  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
430 430  
545 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
548 +
433 433  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
434 434  
551 +
552 +(((
435 435  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
554 +)))
436 436  
556 +
437 437  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
438 438  
439 439  
... ... @@ -442,8 +442,10 @@
442 442   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
443 443  
444 444  
565 +
445 445  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
446 446  
568 +
447 447  (((
448 448  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
449 449  )))
... ... @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@
455 455  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
456 456  
457 457  (((
458 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
580 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
... ... @@ -462,20 +462,25 @@
462 462  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
466 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
467 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
587 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
588 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
589 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 470  
471 471  
594 +(((
472 472  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
473 473  )))
597 +)))
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
476 476  
601 +
477 477  (((
478 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
603 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
604 +
605 +
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 481  (((
... ... @@ -486,16 +486,20 @@
486 486  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
490 490  
617 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
618 +
491 491  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
492 492  
621 +
493 493  Start Register the end device
494 494  
495 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
624 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 498  Select OTAA activation mode
628 +
629 +
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 501  (((
... ... @@ -502,19 +502,22 @@
502 502  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
636 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
506 506  
507 507  
639 +
508 508  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
509 509  
510 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
642 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
511 511  
512 512  
645 +
513 513  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
514 514  
515 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
516 516  
649 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
517 517  
651 +
518 518  (((
519 519  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
520 520  
... ... @@ -522,29 +522,40 @@
522 522  )))
523 523  
524 524  (((
525 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
659 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
660 +
661 +
526 526  )))
527 527  
528 528  (((
529 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
665 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
666 +
667 +
530 530  )))
531 531  
532 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
670 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
533 533  
534 534  
673 +
535 535  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
536 536  
676 +
537 537  == 5.1 Home ==
538 538  
679 +
539 539  Shows the system running status.
540 540  
682 +
541 541  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
542 542  
543 543  
686 +
544 544  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
545 545  
689 +
546 546  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
547 547  
692 +
548 548  (((
549 549  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
550 550  )))
... ... @@ -553,40 +553,57 @@
553 553  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
557 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
701 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
702 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
705 +
706 +
707 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
708 +
709 +
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
712 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
564 564  
565 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
566 566  
715 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
567 567  
717 +
718 +
568 568  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
569 569  
721 +
722 +(((
570 570  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
724 +)))
571 571  
572 572  * No internet connection.
573 573  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
574 574  
729 +
730 +
575 575  (((
576 576  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
733 +
734 +
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
737 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
580 580  
581 581  
740 +
582 582  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
583 583  
584 584  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
585 585  
586 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
746 +This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
589 589  
748 +
749 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
750 +
751 +
590 590  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
591 591  
592 592  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
... ... @@ -596,19 +596,23 @@
596 596  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
597 597  
598 598  
761 +
599 599  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
600 600  
601 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
602 602  
765 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
603 603  
767 +
604 604  (((
605 605  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
606 606  
771 +
607 607  
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
611 611  
777 +
612 612  (((
613 613  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
614 614  )))
... ... @@ -615,36 +615,47 @@
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 617  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
784 +
785 +
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
788 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
621 621  
622 622  
791 +
623 623  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
624 624  
794 +
625 625  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
626 626  
627 627  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
628 628  
629 629  
630 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
800 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
631 631  
632 632  
803 +
633 633  == 5.5 System ==
634 634  
806 +
635 635  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
636 636  
809 +
637 637  Shows the system info:
638 638  
639 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
640 640  
813 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
641 641  
815 +
816 +
642 642  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
643 643  
644 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
645 645  
820 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
821 +
822 +
646 646  (((
647 -**__System Password:__**
824 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 650  (((
... ... @@ -656,58 +656,73 @@
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  (((
659 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
836 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
660 660  )))
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
840 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
664 664  
842 +
665 665  
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 668  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
669 669  
670 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
671 671  
849 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
850 +
851 +
672 672  (((
673 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
853 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
857 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  (((
681 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
861 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
682 682  
863 +
683 683  
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 686  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
687 687  
869 +
688 688  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
691 691  
873 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
692 692  
875 +
876 +
693 693  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
694 694  
879 +
695 695  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
696 696  
697 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
698 698  
699 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
883 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
700 700  
701 701  
886 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
887 +
888 +
889 +
702 702  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
703 703  
704 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
705 705  
893 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
706 706  
895 +
896 +
707 707  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
708 708  
899 +
709 709  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
710 710  
902 +
711 711  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -714,6 +714,7 @@
714 714  
715 715  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
716 716  
909 +
717 717  Please see this document for detail:
718 718  
719 719  (((
... ... @@ -721,13 +721,15 @@
721 721  )))
722 722  
723 723  
724 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
917 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
725 725  
726 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
919 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
727 727  
728 728  
922 +
729 729  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
730 730  
925 +
731 731  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
732 732  
733 733  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -748,16 +748,16 @@
748 748  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
749 749  )))
750 750  
751 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
946 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
752 752  
753 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
948 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
754 754  
755 755  
756 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
951 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
757 757  
758 758  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
759 759  
760 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
955 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
761 761  
762 762  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
763 763  
... ... @@ -765,72 +765,81 @@
765 765  
766 766  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
767 767  
963 +
768 768  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
769 769  
770 770  
967 +
771 771  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
772 772  
773 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
774 774  
971 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
972 +
775 775  (((
776 776  
975 +
976 +
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
780 780  
781 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
782 782  
982 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
983 +
984 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
985 +
783 783  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
784 784  
785 785  
989 +
786 786  == 5.6 LogRead ==
787 787  
992 +
788 788  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
789 789  
790 790  
791 791  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
792 792  
793 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
794 794  
999 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
795 795  
796 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
797 797  
798 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
799 799  
800 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
1003 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
801 801  
802 802  
803 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
1006 +Show the system log
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
806 806  
1009 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
807 807  
808 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
809 809  
810 -Show the system log
811 811  
812 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
813 -
814 -
815 815  = 6. More features =
816 816  
1015 +
817 817  == 6.1 More instructions ==
818 818  
1018 +
819 819  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
820 820  
821 821  
1022 +
822 822  = 7. Linux System =
823 823  
1025 +
824 824  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
825 825  
826 826  
1029 +
827 827  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
828 828  
1032 +
829 829  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
830 830  
831 831  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
832 832  
833 -Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1037 +Port:  22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
834 834  
835 835  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
836 836  
... ... @@ -842,11 +842,14 @@
842 842  
843 843  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
844 844  
845 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
846 846  
1050 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
847 847  
1052 +
1053 +
848 848  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
849 849  
1056 +
850 850  (((
851 851  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
852 852  )))
... ... @@ -857,6 +857,8 @@
857 857  
858 858  (((
859 859  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1067 +
1068 +
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 862  (((
... ... @@ -866,8 +866,10 @@
866 866  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
867 867  
868 868  
1078 +
869 869  == 7.3 File System ==
870 870  
1081 +
871 871  (((
872 872  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
873 873  )))
... ... @@ -881,9 +881,13 @@
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 883  
1095 +
884 884  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
885 885  
1098 +
1099 +(((
886 886  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1101 +)))
887 887  
888 888  (((
889 889  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -935,6 +935,7 @@
935 935  (((
936 936  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
937 937  
1153 +
938 938  
939 939  )))
940 940  
... ... @@ -941,10 +941,13 @@
941 941  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
942 942  
943 943  
1160 +
944 944  = 9. FAQ =
945 945  
1163 +
946 946  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
947 947  
1166 +
948 948  (((
949 949  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
950 950  )))
... ... @@ -951,15 +951,22 @@
951 951  
952 952  (((
953 953  
1173 +
1174 +
954 954  )))
955 955  
956 956  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
957 957  
1179 +
1180 +(((
958 958  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
1182 +)))
959 959  
960 960  
1185 +
961 961  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
962 962  
1188 +
963 963  (((
964 964  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
965 965  )))
... ... @@ -969,15 +969,20 @@
969 969  )))
970 970  
971 971  
1198 +
972 972  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
973 973  
1201 +
974 974  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
975 975  
976 976  
1205 +
977 977  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
978 978  
1208 +
979 979  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
980 980  
1211 +
981 981  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
982 982  
983 983  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -999,8 +999,10 @@
999 999  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1233 +
1002 1002  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1003 1003  
1236 +
1004 1004  (((
1005 1005  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1006 1006  )))
... ... @@ -1007,21 +1007,29 @@
1007 1007  
1008 1008  (((
1009 1009  
1243 +
1244 +
1010 1010  )))
1011 1011  
1012 1012  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1013 1013  
1014 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1015 1015  
1250 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1251 +
1252 +
1016 1016  (((
1017 1017  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1255 +
1256 +
1018 1018  )))
1019 1019  
1020 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1259 +(((
1260 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1261 +)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  (((
1024 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1265 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 1027  (((
... ... @@ -1033,27 +1033,35 @@
1033 1033  )))
1034 1034  
1035 1035  (((
1277 +
1278 +
1036 1036  As below photo:
1280 +
1281 +
1037 1037  )))
1038 1038  
1039 1039  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1040 1040  
1286 +
1041 1041  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1042 1042  
1289 +
1043 1043  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1293 +
1046 1046  = 11. Order Info =
1047 1047  
1048 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1297 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1051 1051  
1052 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1053 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1299 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//XXX~://**(%%)**// Frequency Band//**
1054 1054  
1055 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1301 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1302 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1056 1056  
1304 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//YYY~://**(%%)**// 4G Cellular Option//**
1305 +
1057 1057  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1058 1058  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1059 1059  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1065,6 +1065,7 @@
1065 1065  
1066 1066  = 12. Packing Info =
1067 1067  
1317 +
1068 1068  (((
1069 1069  **Package Includes**:
1070 1070  )))
... ... @@ -1073,6 +1073,8 @@
1073 1073  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1074 1074  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1075 1075  
1326 +
1327 +
1076 1076  (((
1077 1077  **Dimension and weight**:
1078 1078  )))
... ... @@ -1082,9 +1082,16 @@
1082 1082  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1083 1083  * Weight: 2.5kg
1084 1084  
1337 +
1338 +
1339 +
1085 1085  = 13. Support =
1086 1086  
1342 +
1087 1087  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1088 1088  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1089 1089  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1090 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1346 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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