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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47
From version 107.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:39
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657089586062-302.png", version {1}
To version 139.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -122,10 +122,9 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
128 +
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,20 +143,21 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
148 +
150 150  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
154 +
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 +
160 160  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -182,13 +182,17 @@
182 182  
183 183  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
184 184  
186 +
185 185  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
186 186  
189 +
187 187  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 188  
189 189  
193 +
190 190  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
191 191  
196 +
192 192  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
193 193  
194 194  
... ... @@ -196,22 +196,26 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
198 198  
204 +
199 199  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
200 200  
207 +
201 201  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
204 204  
205 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
209 209  
217 +
210 210  
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
214 214  
223 +
215 215  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
... ... @@ -218,11 +218,13 @@
218 218  (((
219 219  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 220  
230 +
221 221  
222 222  )))
223 223  
224 224  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
225 225  
236 +
226 226  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -229,13 +229,17 @@
229 229  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
230 230  
231 231  
243 +
232 232  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
233 233  
246 +
234 234  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
235 235  
236 236  
250 +
237 237  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
238 238  
253 +
239 239  **Web Interface**
240 240  
241 241  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -255,13 +255,16 @@
255 255  
256 256  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
257 257  
273 +
258 258  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
277 +
261 261  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
262 262  
263 263  == 3.1 Overview ==
264 264  
282 +
265 265  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
266 266  
267 267  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -269,18 +269,18 @@
269 269  * **WiFi AP Mode**
270 270  * **Cellular Mode**
271 271  
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
292 +
277 277  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
278 278  
279 279  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
280 280  
281 281  
298 +
282 282  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 283  
301 +
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 286  (((
... ... @@ -292,11 +292,13 @@
292 292  (((
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 294  
313 +
295 295  
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
299 299  
319 +
300 300  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
301 301  
302 302  (((
... ... @@ -312,6 +312,8 @@
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
... ... @@ -320,13 +320,17 @@
320 320  
321 321  (((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
326 326  
327 327  
352 +
328 328  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
355 +
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 332  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -336,8 +336,10 @@
336 336  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
365 +
339 339  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340 340  
368 +
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 343  (((
... ... @@ -349,10 +349,12 @@
349 349  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 351  
380 +
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
356 356  (((
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 358  )))
... ... @@ -361,33 +361,41 @@
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
372 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
374 374  (((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
416 +
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
381 381  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
382 382  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
383 383  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
384 384  
385 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
388 388  
389 389  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
390 390  
428 +
391 391  Open the following page:
392 392  
393 393   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -397,15 +397,20 @@
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
404 404  
445 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
448 +
407 407  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
408 408  
451 +
409 409  (((
410 410  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 411  )))
... ... @@ -418,23 +418,28 @@
418 418  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
419 419  )))
420 420  
464 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
421 421  
422 422  
423 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
424 424  
425 425  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
426 426  
427 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
428 428  
473 +
429 429  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
430 430  
431 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
476 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
432 432  
433 433  
479 +
434 434  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
435 435  
482 +
436 436  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
437 437  
485 +
438 438  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
439 439  
440 440  
... ... @@ -443,8 +443,10 @@
443 443   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
444 444  
445 445  
494 +
446 446  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
447 447  
497 +
448 448  (((
449 449  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
450 450  )))
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
457 457  
458 458  (((
459 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -463,9 +463,9 @@
463 463  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
467 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
468 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
469 469  
470 470  (((
471 471  
... ... @@ -475,8 +475,11 @@
475 475  
476 476  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
477 477  
528 +
478 478  (((
479 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -487,16 +487,20 @@
487 487  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
491 491  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
492 492  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
493 493  
548 +
494 494  Start Register the end device
495 495  
496 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
497 497  
498 498  (((
499 499  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 502  (((
... ... @@ -503,17 +503,19 @@
503 503  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
566 +
509 509  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
510 510  
511 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
572 +
514 514  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
515 515  
516 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 519  (((
... ... @@ -523,14 +523,18 @@
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  (((
526 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -537,15 +537,19 @@
537 537  
538 538  == 5.1 Home ==
539 539  
603 +
540 540  Shows the system running status.
541 541  
606 +
542 542  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
543 543  
544 544  
610 +
545 545  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
546 546  
547 547  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
548 548  
615 +
549 549  (((
550 550  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
551 551  )))
... ... @@ -554,20 +554,25 @@
554 554  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
558 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
565 565  
566 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
567 567  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
568 568  
638 +
639 +
569 569  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
570 570  
642 +
571 571  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
572 572  
573 573  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -575,18 +575,22 @@
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 577  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
578 578  )))
579 579  
580 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
581 581  
582 582  
657 +
583 583  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
584 584  
585 585  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
586 586  
662 +
587 587  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
588 588  
589 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
590 590  
591 591  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
592 592  
... ... @@ -597,19 +597,23 @@
597 597  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
598 598  
599 599  
676 +
600 600  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
601 601  
602 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
603 603  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
604 604  
682 +
605 605  (((
606 606  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
607 607  
686 +
608 608  
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
612 612  
692 +
613 613  (((
614 614  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
615 615  )))
... ... @@ -616,19 +616,23 @@
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 618  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
619 619  )))
620 620  
621 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
622 622  
623 623  
706 +
624 624  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
625 625  
709 +
626 626  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
627 627  
628 628  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
629 629  
630 630  
631 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
632 632  
633 633  
634 634  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -635,17 +635,21 @@
635 635  
636 636  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
637 637  
722 +
638 638  Shows the system info:
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
641 641  
642 642  
728 +
643 643  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
644 644  
645 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
646 646  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
647 647  (((
648 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
649 649  )))
650 650  
651 651  (((
... ... @@ -657,56 +657,68 @@
657 657  )))
658 658  
659 659  (((
660 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
665 665  
754 +
666 666  
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
670 670  
671 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
672 672  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
673 673  (((
674 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
683 683  
775 +
684 684  
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
688 688  
781 +
689 689  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
690 690  
691 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
692 692  
693 693  
787 +
694 694  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
695 695  
790 +
696 696  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
697 697  
698 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
699 699  
700 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
701 701  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
702 702  
798 +
799 +
703 703  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
704 704  
705 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
706 706  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
707 707  
805 +
806 +
708 708  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
709 709  
809 +
710 710  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
711 711  
712 712  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -715,6 +715,7 @@
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
717 717  
818 +
718 718  Please see this document for detail:
719 719  
720 720  (((
... ... @@ -724,11 +724,13 @@
724 724  
725 725  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
726 726  
727 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
728 728  
729 729  
831 +
730 730  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
731 731  
834 +
732 732  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
733 733  
734 734  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -749,16 +749,16 @@
749 749  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
753 753  
754 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
755 755  
756 756  
757 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
758 758  
759 759  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
760 760  
761 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
762 762  
763 763  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
764 764  
... ... @@ -766,24 +766,33 @@
766 766  
767 767  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
768 768  
872 +
769 769  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
770 770  
771 771  
876 +
772 772  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
773 773  
774 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
775 775  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
776 776  (((
777 777  
884 +
885 +
778 778  )))
779 779  
780 780  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
781 781  
782 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
783 783  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
784 784  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
785 785  
786 786  
898 +
787 787  == 5.6 LogRead ==
788 788  
789 789  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -791,42 +791,38 @@
791 791  
792 792  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
793 793  
794 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
798 798  
799 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
800 -
801 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
802 -
803 -
804 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
805 -
806 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
807 -
808 -
809 809  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
810 810  
912 +
811 811  Show the system log
812 812  
813 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
814 814  
815 815  
918 +
816 816  = 6. More features =
817 817  
818 818  == 6.1 More instructions ==
819 819  
923 +
820 820  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
821 821  
822 822  
927 +
823 823  = 7. Linux System =
824 824  
930 +
825 825  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
826 826  
827 827  
934 +
828 828  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
829 829  
937 +
830 830  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
831 831  
832 832  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -843,11 +843,14 @@
843 843  
844 844  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
845 845  
846 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
847 847  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
848 848  
957 +
958 +
849 849  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
850 850  
961 +
851 851  (((
852 852  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
853 853  )))
... ... @@ -858,6 +858,8 @@
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 860  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (((
... ... @@ -867,8 +867,10 @@
867 867  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
868 868  
869 869  
983 +
870 870  == 7.3 File System ==
871 871  
986 +
872 872  (((
873 873  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
874 874  )))
... ... @@ -882,8 +882,10 @@
882 882  )))
883 883  
884 884  
1000 +
885 885  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
886 886  
1003 +
887 887  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
888 888  
889 889  (((
... ... @@ -936,6 +936,7 @@
936 936  (((
937 937  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
938 938  
1056 +
939 939  
940 940  )))
941 941  
... ... @@ -942,10 +942,12 @@
942 942  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
943 943  
944 944  
1063 +
945 945  = 9. FAQ =
946 946  
947 947  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
948 948  
1068 +
949 949  (((
950 950  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
951 951  )))
... ... @@ -952,15 +952,20 @@
952 952  
953 953  (((
954 954  
1075 +
1076 +
955 955  )))
956 956  
957 957  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
958 958  
1081 +
959 959  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
960 960  
961 961  
1085 +
962 962  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
963 963  
1088 +
964 964  (((
965 965  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
966 966  )))
... ... @@ -970,15 +970,19 @@
970 970  )))
971 971  
972 972  
1098 +
973 973  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
974 974  
1101 +
975 975  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
976 976  
977 977  
1105 +
978 978  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
979 979  
980 980  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
981 981  
1110 +
982 982  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
983 983  
984 984  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1000,8 +1000,10 @@
1000 1000  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1132 +
1003 1003  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1004 1004  
1135 +
1005 1005  (((
1006 1006  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1007 1007  )))
... ... @@ -1008,21 +1008,27 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  (((
1010 1010  
1142 +
1143 +
1011 1011  )))
1012 1012  
1013 1013  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1014 1014  
1015 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1016 1016  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1017 1017  (((
1018 1018  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1019 1019  )))
1020 1020  
1021 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 1024  (((
1025 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1026 1026  )))
1027 1027  
1028 1028  (((
... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,8 @@
1034 1034  )))
1035 1035  
1036 1036  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1037 1037  As below photo:
1038 1038  )))
1039 1039  
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