Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/06/05 09:47

From version 105.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 14:36
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 139.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/28 15:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  [[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 57  
58 +
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -122,10 +122,9 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
128 +
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
130 130  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
131 131  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -143,20 +143,21 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
148 +
150 150  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
154 +
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 +
160 160  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -182,13 +182,17 @@
182 182  
183 183  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
184 184  
186 +
185 185  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
186 186  
189 +
187 187  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 188  
189 189  
193 +
190 190  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
191 191  
196 +
192 192  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
193 193  
194 194  
... ... @@ -196,22 +196,26 @@
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
198 198  
204 +
199 199  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
200 200  
207 +
201 201  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
204 204  
205 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
212 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **dragino+dragino**
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
215 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
209 209  
217 +
210 210  
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
214 214  
223 +
215 215  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
... ... @@ -218,11 +218,13 @@
218 218  (((
219 219  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 220  
230 +
221 221  
222 222  )))
223 223  
224 224  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
225 225  
236 +
226 226  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
... ... @@ -229,13 +229,17 @@
229 229  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
230 230  
231 231  
243 +
232 232  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
233 233  
246 +
234 234  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
235 235  
236 236  
250 +
237 237  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
238 238  
253 +
239 239  **Web Interface**
240 240  
241 241  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -255,13 +255,16 @@
255 255  
256 256  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
257 257  
273 +
258 258  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
277 +
261 261  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
262 262  
263 263  == 3.1 Overview ==
264 264  
282 +
265 265  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
266 266  
267 267  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
... ... @@ -269,18 +269,18 @@
269 269  * **WiFi AP Mode**
270 270  * **Cellular Mode**
271 271  
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
292 +
277 277  By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
278 278  
279 279  [[image:1657089235431-309.png]]
280 280  
281 281  
298 +
282 282  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 283  
301 +
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 286  (((
... ... @@ -292,11 +292,13 @@
292 292  (((
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 294  
313 +
295 295  
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
299 299  
319 +
300 300  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
301 301  
302 302  (((
... ... @@ -312,6 +312,8 @@
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
335 +
336 +
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 317  (((
... ... @@ -320,13 +320,17 @@
320 320  
321 321  (((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
345 +
346 +
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
349 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** ***: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
326 326  
327 327  
352 +
328 328  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
355 +
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 332  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
... ... @@ -336,8 +336,10 @@
336 336  [[image:1657089302970-101.png]]
337 337  
338 338  
365 +
339 339  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340 340  
368 +
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 343  (((
... ... @@ -349,10 +349,12 @@
349 349  TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 351  
380 +
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
353 353  
354 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
384 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
385 +
356 356  (((
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 358  )))
... ... @@ -361,33 +361,41 @@
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
394 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
365 365  
366 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
397 +
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
399 +
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
372 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
405 +
406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
407 +
374 374  (((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
410 +
411 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
416 +
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
381 381  * North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
382 382  * Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
383 383  * Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
384 384  
385 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
388 388  
389 389  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
390 390  
428 +
391 391  Open the following page:
392 392  
393 393   [[image:1657089352139-443.png]]
... ... @@ -397,15 +397,20 @@
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
438 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.**
439 +
440 +
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
404 404  
445 +[[image:1657089571089-281.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
448 +
407 407  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
408 408  
451 +
409 409  (((
410 410  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 411  )))
... ... @@ -418,24 +418,28 @@
418 418  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
464 +[[image:1657089586062-302.png]]
422 422  
423 423  
424 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.**
425 425  
426 426  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
427 427  
428 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
471 +[[image:1657089615405-484.png]]
429 429  
473 +
430 430  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
431 431  
432 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
476 +[[image:1657089753667-298.png]]
433 433  
434 434  
479 +
435 435  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
436 436  
482 +
437 437  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
438 438  
485 +
439 439  [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
440 440  
441 441  
... ... @@ -444,8 +444,10 @@
444 444   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
445 445  
446 446  
494 +
447 447  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
448 448  
497 +
449 449  (((
450 450  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
451 451  )))
... ... @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
457 457  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
509 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 463  (((
... ... @@ -464,9 +464,9 @@
464 464  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
468 -* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
469 -* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
516 +* **DEV EUI** - Unique ID code for a particular device.
517 +* **APP EUI** - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
518 +* **APP Key** - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  
... ... @@ -476,8 +476,11 @@
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
478 478  
528 +
479 479  (((
480 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
530 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.**
531 +
532 +
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 483  (((
... ... @@ -488,16 +488,20 @@
488 488  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
492 492  
544 +[[image:1657089795213-689.png]]
545 +
493 493  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
494 494  
548 +
495 495  Start Register the end device
496 496  
497 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
551 +[[image:1657089816539-483.png]]
498 498  
499 499  (((
500 500  Select OTAA activation mode
555 +
556 +
501 501  )))
502 502  
503 503  (((
... ... @@ -504,17 +504,19 @@
504 504  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
563 +[[image:1657089833529-558.png]]
508 508  
509 509  
566 +
510 510  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
511 511  
512 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
569 +[[image:1657089845985-297.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
572 +
515 515  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516 516  
517 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
575 +[[image:1657089868506-654.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 520  (((
... ... @@ -524,14 +524,18 @@
524 524  )))
525 525  
526 526  (((
527 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
585 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
586 +
587 +
528 528  )))
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
591 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.**
592 +
593 +
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
596 +[[image:1657089884131-489.png]]
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
... ... @@ -538,15 +538,19 @@
538 538  
539 539  == 5.1 Home ==
540 540  
603 +
541 541  Shows the system running status.
542 542  
606 +
543 543  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
544 544  
545 545  
610 +
546 546  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
547 547  
548 548  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
549 549  
615 +
550 550  (((
551 551  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
552 552  )))
... ... @@ -555,20 +555,25 @@
555 555  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
559 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
628 +
629 +
630 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
633 +[[image:1657090007385-854.png]]
566 566  
567 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
568 568  
636 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
569 569  
638 +
639 +
570 570  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
571 571  
642 +
572 572  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
573 573  
574 574  * No internet connection.
... ... @@ -576,18 +576,22 @@
576 576  
577 577  (((
578 578  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
650 +
651 +
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
654 +[[image:1657089993263-743.png]]
582 582  
583 583  
657 +
584 584  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
585 585  
586 586  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
587 587  
662 +
588 588  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
589 589  
590 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
665 +[[image:1657089950542-323.png]]
591 591  
592 592  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
593 593  
... ... @@ -598,19 +598,23 @@
598 598  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
599 599  
600 600  
676 +
601 601  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
602 602  
603 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
604 604  
680 +[[image:1657089933044-221.png]]
605 605  
682 +
606 606  (((
607 607  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
608 608  
686 +
609 609  
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
613 613  
692 +
614 614  (((
615 615  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
616 616  )))
... ... @@ -617,19 +617,23 @@
617 617  
618 618  (((
619 619  Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
699 +
700 +
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
703 +[[image:1657089965935-695.png]]
623 623  
624 624  
706 +
625 625  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
626 626  
709 +
627 627  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
628 628  
629 629  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
630 630  
631 631  
632 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
715 +[[image:1657090037148-906.png]]
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  == 5.5 System ==
... ... @@ -636,17 +636,21 @@
636 636  
637 637  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
638 638  
722 +
639 639  Shows the system info:
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
725 +[[image:1657090055371-265.png]]
642 642  
643 643  
728 +
644 644  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
647 647  
732 +[[image:1657090070500-921.png]]
733 +
734 +
648 648  (((
649 -**__System Password:__**
736 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__System Password:__**
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  (((
... ... @@ -658,56 +658,68 @@
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Timezone:  __**(%%)Set device timezone.
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__Port forwarding:  __**(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
666 666  
754 +
667 667  
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
673 673  
761 +[[image:1657090089790-368.png]]
762 +
763 +
674 674  (((
675 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
765 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**__LAN Settings:   __**(%%)When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 678  (((
679 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WAN Settings: **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)__**WiFi Settings:  **__(%%)Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
684 684  
775 +
685 685  
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
689 689  
781 +
690 690  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
784 +[[image:1657090107468-438.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
787 +
695 695  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
696 696  
790 +
697 697  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
698 698  
699 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
793 +[[image:1657090204066-944.png]]
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
796 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
703 703  
798 +
799 +
704 704  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
707 707  
803 +[[image:1657090227373-729.png]]
708 708  
805 +
806 +
709 709  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
710 710  
809 +
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 713  [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
... ... @@ -716,6 +716,7 @@
716 716  
717 717  [[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
718 718  
818 +
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 721  (((
... ... @@ -725,11 +725,13 @@
725 725  
726 726  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
828 +[[image:1657090254561-321.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
831 +
731 731  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
732 732  
834 +
733 733  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 734  
735 735  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -750,16 +750,16 @@
750 750  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 751  )))
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
855 +[[image:1657090275952-901.png]]
754 754  
755 -Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
857 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
756 756  
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
860 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)**//uncheck//** (%%)the (% style="color:blue" %)**Preserve Settings**(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
761 761  
762 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
864 +[[image:1657090298354-928.png]]
763 763  
764 764  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
... ... @@ -767,24 +767,33 @@
767 767  
768 768  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
769 769  
872 +
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 772  
876 +
773 773  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
776 776  
880 +[[image:1657090333476-926.png]]
881 +
777 777  (((
778 778  
884 +
885 +
779 779  )))
780 780  
781 781  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
782 782  
783 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
784 784  
891 +[[image:1657090378640-879.png]]
892 +
893 +[[image:1657090349947-814.png]]
894 +
785 785  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
786 786  
787 787  
898 +
788 788  == 5.6 LogRead ==
789 789  
790 790  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
... ... @@ -792,42 +792,38 @@
792 792  
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
906 +[[image:1657090412413-660.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
801 -
802 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
803 -
804 -
805 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
806 -
807 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
808 -
809 -
810 810  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
811 811  
912 +
812 812  Show the system log
813 813  
814 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
915 +[[image:1657090485508-496.png]]
815 815  
816 816  
918 +
817 817  = 6. More features =
818 818  
819 819  == 6.1 More instructions ==
820 820  
923 +
821 821  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
822 822  
823 823  
927 +
824 824  = 7. Linux System =
825 825  
930 +
826 826  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
827 827  
828 828  
934 +
829 829  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
830 830  
937 +
831 831  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
832 832  
833 833  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
... ... @@ -844,11 +844,14 @@
844 844  
845 845  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
846 846  
847 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
848 848  
955 +[[image:1657090508015-884.png]]
849 849  
957 +
958 +
850 850  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
851 851  
961 +
852 852  (((
853 853  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
854 854  )))
... ... @@ -859,6 +859,8 @@
859 859  
860 860  (((
861 861  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
972 +
973 +
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 864  (((
... ... @@ -868,8 +868,10 @@
868 868  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
869 869  
870 870  
983 +
871 871  == 7.3 File System ==
872 872  
986 +
873 873  (((
874 874  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 875  )))
... ... @@ -883,8 +883,10 @@
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 885  
1000 +
886 886  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
887 887  
1003 +
888 888  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
889 889  
890 890  (((
... ... @@ -937,6 +937,7 @@
937 937  (((
938 938  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
939 939  
1056 +
940 940  
941 941  )))
942 942  
... ... @@ -943,10 +943,12 @@
943 943  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
944 944  
945 945  
1063 +
946 946  = 9. FAQ =
947 947  
948 948  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
949 949  
1068 +
950 950  (((
951 951  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
952 952  )))
... ... @@ -953,15 +953,20 @@
953 953  
954 954  (((
955 955  
1075 +
1076 +
956 956  )))
957 957  
958 958  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
959 959  
1081 +
960 960  Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
961 961  
962 962  
1085 +
963 963  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
964 964  
1088 +
965 965  (((
966 966  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
967 967  )))
... ... @@ -971,15 +971,19 @@
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 973  
1098 +
974 974  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
975 975  
1101 +
976 976  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
977 977  
978 978  
1105 +
979 979  = 10. Trouble Shooting =
980 980  
981 981  == 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
982 982  
1110 +
983 983  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
984 984  
985 985  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
... ... @@ -1001,8 +1001,10 @@
1001 1001  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1132 +
1004 1004  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1005 1005  
1135 +
1006 1006  (((
1007 1007  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1008 1008  )))
... ... @@ -1009,21 +1009,27 @@
1009 1009  
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  
1142 +
1143 +
1012 1012  )))
1013 1013  
1014 1014  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 1015  
1016 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1017 1017  
1149 +[[image:1657090540821-317.png]]
1150 +
1151 +
1018 1018  (((
1019 1019  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1154 +
1155 +
1020 1020  )))
1021 1021  
1022 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1158 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.**
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 1025  (((
1026 -Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fall back IP:**
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 1029  (((
... ... @@ -1035,27 +1035,35 @@
1035 1035  )))
1036 1036  
1037 1037  (((
1174 +
1175 +
1038 1038  As below photo:
1039 1039  )))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1042 1042  
1181 +
1043 1043  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1044 1044  
1184 +
1045 1045  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1188 +
1048 1048  = 11. Order Info =
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
1051 1051  
1052 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1192 + **//PART: (% style="color:blue" %)DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//(%%)**
1053 1053  
1054 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1194 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1056 1056  
1057 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(%%) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(%%):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1058 1058  
1199 +
1200 +
1201 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1202 +
1059 1059  * (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1060 1060  * (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1061 1061  * (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
... ... @@ -1067,6 +1067,7 @@
1067 1067  
1068 1068  = 12. Packing Info =
1069 1069  
1214 +
1070 1070  (((
1071 1071  **Package Includes**:
1072 1072  )))
... ... @@ -1075,6 +1075,8 @@
1075 1075  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1076 1076  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1077 1077  
1223 +
1224 +
1078 1078  (((
1079 1079  **Dimension and weight**:
1080 1080  )))
... ... @@ -1084,9 +1084,14 @@
1084 1084  * Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1085 1085  * Weight: 2.5kg
1086 1086  
1234 +
1235 +
1236 +
1237 +
1087 1087  = 13. Support =
1088 1088  
1240 +
1089 1089  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1090 1090  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1091 1091  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1092 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1244 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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