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Summary

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
11 +Table of Contents
8 8  
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -**Table of Contents：**
14 -
15 15  {{toc/}}
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 -)))
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
39 -)))
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 -)))
44 -
45 -(((
46 46  DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
47 -)))
48 48  
49 -(((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 51  
52 -
53 -)))
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
37 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
39 + Linux Part:
62 62  
63 -(((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
65 -)))
66 -
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
45 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -143,11 +143,9 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
... ... @@ -173,13 +173,11 @@
173 173  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
177 -
178 -
179 -
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
180 180  )))
181 181  )))
182 182  
150 +
183 183  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
184 184  
185 185  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -191,7 +191,6 @@
191 191  
192 192  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
193 193  
194 -
195 195  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -198,6 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
200 200  
168 +
201 201  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
202 202  
203 203  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -204,11 +204,8 @@
204 204  
205 205  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
206 206  
207 -(((
208 208  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
209 209  
210 -
211 -)))
212 212  
213 213  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
214 214  
... ... @@ -215,11 +215,8 @@
215 215  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -(((
219 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
183 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 220  
221 -
222 -)))
223 223  
224 224  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
225 225  
... ... @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
231 231  
232 232  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
233 233  
234 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
... ... @@ -258,6 +258,8 @@
258 258  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
259 259  
260 260  
223 +
224 +
261 261  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
262 262  
263 263  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -269,12 +269,9 @@
269 269  * **WiFi AP Mode**
270 270  * **Cellular Mode**
271 271  
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
277 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
278 278  
279 279  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
280 280  
... ... @@ -283,44 +283,33 @@
283 283  
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
285 285  
286 -(((
287 287  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
291 291  
292 -(((
251 +
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 294  
295 -
296 -)))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
299 299  
300 300  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
301 301  
302 -(((
259 +
303 303  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
311 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
267 +
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
270 +
318 318  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
326 326  
... ... @@ -329,9 +329,9 @@
329 329  
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
333 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
334 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
337 337  
... ... @@ -340,13 +340,11 @@
340 340  
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
348 348  
349 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
... ... @@ -353,16 +353,13 @@
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 365  
310 +
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
317 +
372 372  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 -)))
377 377  
322 +
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -394,10 +394,7 @@
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -(((
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 402  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
403 403  
... ... @@ -406,21 +406,14 @@
406 406  
407 407  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
419 -)))
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
422 422  
423 -
424 424  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
425 425  
426 426  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -444,49 +444,32 @@
444 444   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
448 448  
449 -(((
450 450  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -(((
454 454  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
455 -)))
456 456  
457 457  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
458 458  
459 -(((
460 460  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
461 -)))
462 462  
463 -(((
464 464  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
465 -)))
466 466  
467 467  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
468 468  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
469 469  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
470 470  
471 -(((
472 -
473 -
474 474  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
475 -)))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
478 478  
479 -(((
402 +
480 480  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 484  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 488  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
489 -)))
490 490  
491 491  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
492 492  
... ... @@ -496,40 +496,27 @@
496 496  
497 497  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  Select OTAA activation mode
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
419 +
504 504  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
508 508  
509 -
510 510  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
518 518  
519 -
520 -(((
521 521  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
522 522  
523 -
524 -)))
525 525  
526 -(((
527 527  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
528 -)))
529 529  
530 -(((
531 531  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
532 -)))
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
535 535  
... ... @@ -547,36 +547,30 @@
547 547  
548 548  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
549 549  
550 -(((
551 551  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
552 -)))
553 553  
554 -(((
555 555  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
556 -)))
557 557  
558 558  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
559 559  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
560 560  
561 -(((
562 562  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
563 -)))
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
566 566  
567 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
568 568  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
569 569  
470 +
570 570  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
571 571  
572 572  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
573 573  
574 574  * No internet connection.
575 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
579 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
582 582  
... ... @@ -595,141 +595,160 @@
595 595  
596 596  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
597 597  
598 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
599 599  
499 +1.
500 +11.
501 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
600 600  
601 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
503 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
602 602  
603 -[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
505 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -(((
607 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
608 608  
609 -
610 -)))
611 611  
612 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
510 +1.
511 +11.
512 +111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
613 613  
614 -(((
615 615  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
616 -)))
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
620 -)))
516 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
518 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
623 623  
624 624  
625 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
626 626  
522 +
523 +1.
524 +11. MQTT Settings
525 +
627 627  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
628 628  
629 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
528 +Instruction:
630 630  
530 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
631 631  
632 -[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
633 633  
533 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
634 634  
635 -== 5.5 System ==
636 636  
637 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
536 +1.
537 +11. System
538 +111. System ~-~-> System Overview
638 638  
639 639  Shows the system info:
640 640  
641 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
542 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
642 642  
544 +1.
545 +11.
546 +111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
643 643  
644 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
548 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
550 +System Password:
647 647  
648 -(((
649 -**__System Password:__**
650 -)))
552 +There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
651 651  
652 -(((
653 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
654 -)))
655 -
656 -(((
657 657  This page can be used to set the password for them.
658 -)))
659 659  
660 -(((
661 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
662 -)))
663 663  
664 -(((
665 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
557 +Timezone:
666 666  
667 -
668 -)))
559 +Set device timezone.
669 669  
670 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
671 671  
672 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
562 +Port forwarding:
673 673  
674 -(((
675 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
676 -)))
564 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
680 -)))
681 681  
682 -(((
683 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
684 684  
685 -
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
569 +1.
570 +11.
571 +111. System ~-~-> Network
689 689  
573 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
574 +
575 +LAN Settings:
576 +
577 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
578 +
579 +
580 +WAN Settings:
581 +
582 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
583 +
584 +
585 +WiFi Settings:
586 +
587 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +
592 +
593 +1.
594 +11.
595 +111. System ~-~-> WiFi
596 +
690 690  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
599 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
695 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
602 +1.
603 +11.
604 +111. System ~-~-> Cellular
696 696  
697 697  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
698 698  
699 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
608 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
610 +Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
703 703  
704 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
705 705  
706 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
707 707  
615 +1.
616 +11.
617 +111. System ~-~-> Network Status
708 708  
709 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
619 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
710 710  
621 +
622 +
623 +1.
624 +11.
625 +111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
626 +
711 711  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
712 712  
713 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
629 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
714 714  
715 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
631 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
716 716  
717 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
633 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
718 718  
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 722  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
640 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
727 727  
728 -[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
642 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
729 729  
644 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
730 730  
731 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
732 732  
647 +1.
648 +11.
649 +111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
650 +
733 733  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
734 734  
735 735  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
... ... @@ -736,357 +736,320 @@
736 736  
737 737  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 738  
739 -
740 740  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
741 741  
742 742  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
743 743  
744 744  
745 -(((
746 -The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
747 -)))
662 +The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
748 748  
749 -(((
750 -(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
751 -)))
752 752  
753 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
665 +**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
754 754  
667 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
668 +
669 +
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
673 +**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
760 -The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
761 761  
762 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
763 763  
764 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
765 765  
766 -SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
678 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
767 767  
768 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
769 769  
770 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
681 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
684 +Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
686 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
776 776  
777 -(((
778 -
779 -)))
688 +**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
780 780  
781 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
782 782  
783 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
691 +**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
784 784  
785 -Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
786 786  
694 +1.
695 +11.
696 +111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
787 787  
788 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
698 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
789 789  
790 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
791 791  
792 792  
793 -Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
702 +1.
703 +11.
704 +111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
706 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
796 796  
708 +Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
797 797  
798 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
801 801  
802 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
803 803  
713 +1.
714 +11. LogRead
715 +111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
804 804  
805 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
717 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
806 806  
807 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
719 +Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
808 808  
809 809  
810 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
722 +1.
723 +11.
724 +111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
811 811  
812 812  Show the system log
813 813  
814 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
728 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
815 815  
816 816  
817 -= 6. More features =
818 818  
819 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
732 +1. More features
733 +11. More instructions
820 820  
821 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
735 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
822 822  
823 823  
824 -= 7. Linux System =
825 825  
826 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
827 827  
740 +1. Linux System
828 828  
829 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
742 +The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
830 830  
744 +1.
745 +11. SSH Access for Linux console
746 +
831 831  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
832 832  
749 +
833 833  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
834 834  
835 835  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
836 836  
837 -User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
754 +User Name:      **root**
838 838  
839 -Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
756 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
840 840  
758 +
841 841  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
842 842  
843 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
844 844  
845 -The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
762 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
846 846  
847 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
848 848  
765 +The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
849 849  
850 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
767 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
851 851  
852 -(((
853 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
854 -)))
855 855  
856 -(((
770 +
771 +
772 +1.
773 +11. Edit and Transfer files
774 +
775 +The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
776 +
777 +
857 857  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
858 -)))
859 859  
860 -(((
861 861  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
862 -)))
863 863  
864 -(((
782 +
865 865  Screenshot is as below:
866 -)))
867 867  
868 -[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
785 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
869 869  
870 870  
871 -== 7.3 File System ==
788 +1.
789 +11. File System
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 -)))
876 876  
877 -(((
793 +
878 878  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
883 -)))
884 884  
885 885  
886 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
887 887  
888 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
889 889  
890 -(((
891 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 -)))
801 +1.
802 +11. Package maintenance system
893 893  
894 -(((
895 -**In Linux Console run:**
896 -)))
804 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
897 897  
898 -(((
899 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
900 -)))
901 901  
902 -(((
903 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
904 -)))
807 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
905 905  
906 -(((
907 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
908 -)))
909 909  
910 -The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
810 +In Linux Console run:
911 911  
812 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
912 912  
913 -(((
914 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
915 -)))
814 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**         ~/~/shows the available packages
916 916  
917 -(((
918 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
919 -)))
816 +**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf **~/~/ install iperf
920 920  
921 -(((
922 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
923 -)))
818 +The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
924 924  
925 -(((
926 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
927 -)))
928 928  
929 -(((
930 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
931 -)))
821 +//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
932 932  
933 -(((
934 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
935 -)))
823 +//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
936 936  
937 -(((
938 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
825 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
939 939  
940 -
941 -)))
827 +//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
942 942  
943 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
829 +//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
944 944  
831 +//Configuring uclibcxx.//
945 945  
946 -= 9. FAQ =
833 +//Configuring iperf.//
947 947  
948 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
952 -)))
836 +1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
838 +1. FAQ
839 +11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
957 957  
958 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
841 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
959 959  
960 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
843 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
961 961  
962 962  
963 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
846 +1.
847 +11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
964 964  
965 -(((
849 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
850 +
851 +
852 +1.
853 +11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
854 +
966 966  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
970 970  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
971 -)))
972 972  
973 973  
974 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
860 +1.
861 +11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
975 975  
976 976  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
977 977  
978 978  
979 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
980 980  
981 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
982 982  
868 +1. Trouble Shooting
869 +11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
870 +
983 983  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
984 984  
985 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
986 986  
987 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
874 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
988 988  
989 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
876 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
990 990  
991 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
878 +Collected errors:
992 992  
993 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
880 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
994 994  
995 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
882 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
996 996  
997 -(((
884 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
885 +
886 +
998 998  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
889 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
892 +1.
893 +11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1008 -)))
895 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 -
1012 -)))
897 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1013 1013  
1014 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 1015  
1016 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
901 +
902 +
903 +1.
904 +11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
905 +
906 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
907 +
1019 1019  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
910 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1031 -)))
915 +1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
916 +1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
917 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
918 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1032 1032  
1033 -(((
1034 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1035 -)))
1036 -
1037 -(((
1038 1038  As below photo:
1039 -)))
1040 1040  
1041 -[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
922 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
1042 1042  
1043 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
924 +1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1044 1044  
1045 1045  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 -= 11. Order Info =
1049 1049  
1050 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
930 +1. Order Info
1051 1051  
1052 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
932 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
1053 1053  
1054 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
934 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1056 1056  
1057 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
936 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
937 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1058 1058  
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
939 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1063 1063  
941 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
942 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
943 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
944 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
945 +
1064 1064  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 1067  
1068 -= 12. Packing Info =
1069 1069  
1070 -(((
951 +1. Packing Info
952 +
1071 1071  **Package Includes**:
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1075 1075  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1076 1076  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1077 1077  
1078 -(((
1079 1079  **Dimension and weight**:
1080 -)))
1081 1081  
1082 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1083 -* Weight: 450g
1084 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1085 -* Weight: 2.5kg
961 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
962 +* Weight: 187g
963 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 +* Weight: 300g
1086 1086  
1087 -= 13. Support =
966 +1. Support
1088 1088  
1089 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
968 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1090 1090  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1091 1091  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1092 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
971 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
972 +
973 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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