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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -DLOS8N - Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 13  **Table of Contents：**
14 14  
15 15  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -17,29 +17,20 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -
28 28  = 1. Introduction =
29 29  
30 30  == 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
31 31  
32 -
33 33  (((
34 -The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  (((
... ... @@ -47,21 +47,17 @@
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 49  (((
50 -DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
51 -
52 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
56 56  
57 -
58 58  == 1.2 Specifications ==
59 59  
46 +**Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
62 -
63 63  (((
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Linux Part:**
49 + Linux Part:
65 65  )))
66 66  
67 67  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
... ... @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
68 68  * 64MB RAM
69 69  * 16MB Flash
70 70  
71 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
72 72  
73 73  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
74 74  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
79 79  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
80 80  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
81 81  
82 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
83 83  
84 84  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
85 85  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
92 92  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
93 93  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
96 96  
97 97  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
98 98  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
104 104  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
105 105  
106 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
107 107  
108 108  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
109 109  * Standard Size SIM Slot
... ... @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
112 112  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
113 113  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
114 114  
115 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power over Ethernet:**
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
116 116  
117 117  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
118 118  * Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@
122 122  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
123 123  * Enhanced surge protection
124 124  
125 -
126 -
127 127  == 1.3 Features ==
128 128  
129 129  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -143,18 +143,14 @@
143 143  * Lighting Protection
144 144  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
145 145  
146 -
147 -
148 148  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
149 149  
150 150  [[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
151 151  
152 -
153 153  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
154 154  
155 155  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
156 156  
157 -
158 158  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -173,10 +173,7 @@
173 173  (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
174 174  )))
175 175  * (((
176 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn't have Internet connection.
177 -
178 -
179 -
155 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
180 180  )))
181 181  )))
182 182  
... ... @@ -186,12 +186,10 @@
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
188 188  
189 -
190 190  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
191 191  
192 192  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
193 193  
194 -
195 195  == 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
196 196  
197 197  === 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
... ... @@ -206,8 +206,6 @@
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 208  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
209 -
210 -
211 211  )))
212 212  
213 213  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -216,9 +216,7 @@
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  (((
219 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
220 -
221 -
191 +Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
222 222  )))
223 223  
224 224  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
... ... @@ -228,12 +228,10 @@
228 228  
229 229  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
230 230  
231 -
232 232  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
233 233  
234 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3IconfiguredDLOS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
203 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
235 235  
236 -
237 237  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
238 238  
239 239  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,6 @@
257 257  
258 258  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
259 259  
260 -
261 261  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
262 262  
263 263  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -269,16 +269,12 @@
269 269  * **WiFi AP Mode**
270 270  * **Cellular Mode**
271 271  
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 275  == 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
276 276  
277 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
241 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
278 278  
279 279  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
280 280  
281 -
282 282  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
283 283  
284 284  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
... ... @@ -287,12 +287,10 @@
287 287  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 -[[image:1657089014716-109.png]]
253 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
291 291  
292 292  (((
293 293  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
294 -
295 -
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 298  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
... ... @@ -306,49 +306,41 @@
306 306  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
311 -)))
312 312  
313 313  (((
314 314  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
315 315  )))
316 316  
276 +
317 317  (((
318 318  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 322  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 325  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
326 326  
327 -
328 328  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
329 329  
330 330  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
331 331  
332 332  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
333 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
334 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
290 +* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
291 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
335 335  
336 336  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
337 337  
338 -
339 339  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
340 340  
341 341  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
348 348  
349 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
303 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
350 350  
351 -
352 352  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
353 353  
354 354  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
... ... @@ -357,12 +357,11 @@
357 357  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
315 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
365 365  
317 +
366 366  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
367 367  
368 368  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
371 371  
324 +
372 372  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
376 -)))
377 377  
329 +
378 378  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
379 379  
380 380  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -394,33 +394,22 @@
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
396 396  
397 -
398 -(((
399 399  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
400 -)))
401 401  
402 402  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
403 403  
404 404  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
405 405  
406 -
407 407  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
419 -)))
420 420  
421 421  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
422 422  
423 -
424 424  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
425 425  
426 426  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,6 @@
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
433 433  
434 -
435 435  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
436 436  
437 437  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -443,7 +443,6 @@
443 443  
444 444   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
445 445  
446 -
447 447  == 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
448 448  
449 449  (((
... ... @@ -469,22 +469,29 @@
469 469  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 -
473 -
474 474  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
478 478  
416 +
479 479  (((
480 480  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 483  (((
422 +
423 +)))
424 +
425 +(((
484 484  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
485 485  )))
486 486  
487 487  (((
430 +
431 +)))
432 +
433 +(((
488 488  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
489 489  )))
490 490  
... ... @@ -500,6 +500,7 @@
500 500  Select OTAA activation mode
501 501  )))
502 502  
449 +
503 503  (((
504 504  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
505 505  )))
... ... @@ -506,23 +506,19 @@
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
508 508  
509 -
510 510  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
511 511  
512 512  [[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
513 513  
514 -
515 515  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
516 516  
517 517  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
518 518  
519 -
520 520  (((
521 521  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
522 -
523 -
524 524  )))
525 525  
468 +
526 526  (((
527 527  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
528 528  )))
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,6 @@
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
535 535  
536 -
537 537  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
538 538  
539 539  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,6 @@
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
544 544  
545 -
546 546  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
547 547  
548 548  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
... ... @@ -564,8 +564,9 @@
564 564  
565 565  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
566 566  
567 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
508 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
568 568  
510 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
569 569  
570 570  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
571 571  
... ... @@ -572,15 +572,14 @@
572 572  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
573 573  
574 574  * No internet connection.
575 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
517 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
576 576  
577 577  (((
578 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
520 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
582 582  
583 -
584 584  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
585 585  
586 586  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -595,18 +595,14 @@
595 595  
596 596  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
597 597  
598 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
539 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
599 599  
600 -
601 601  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
602 602  
603 603  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
604 604  
605 -
606 606  (((
607 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
608 -
609 -
546 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 612  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -616,22 +616,21 @@
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 618  (((
619 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
556 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 622  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
623 623  
624 -
625 625  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
626 626  
627 627  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
628 628  
629 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
565 +Instruction:
630 630  
567 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
631 631  
632 632  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
633 633  
634 -
635 635  == 5.5 System ==
636 636  
637 637  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -640,7 +640,6 @@
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
642 642  
643 -
644 644  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
645 645  
646 646  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -658,31 +658,35 @@
658 658  )))
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone.
596 +
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
600 +**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
601 +)))
666 666  
603 +(((
667 667  
668 668  )))
669 669  
607 +(((
608 +**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
609 +)))
610 +
670 670  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
671 671  
672 672  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
673 673  
674 674  (((
675 -**__LAN Settings:  __**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N's own network.
616 +**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 678  (((
679 -__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
620 +__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
680 680  )))
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 -__**WiFi Settings:  **__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
684 -
685 -
624 +__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@
698 698  
699 699  [[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
700 700  
701 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
640 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
702 702  
703 703  
704 704  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
... ... @@ -718,13 +718,13 @@
718 718  
719 719  Please see this document for detail:
720 720  
721 -(((
722 722  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
723 -)))
724 724  
725 725  
726 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
663 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
727 727  
665 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
666 +
728 728  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
729 729  
730 730  
... ... @@ -736,12 +736,10 @@
736 736  
737 737  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
738 738  
739 -
740 740  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
741 741  
742 742  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
743 743  
744 -
745 745  (((
746 746  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
747 747  )))
... ... @@ -754,7 +754,6 @@
754 754  
755 755  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
756 756  
757 -
758 758  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
759 759  
760 760  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
... ... @@ -769,7 +769,6 @@
769 769  
770 770  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
771 771  
772 -
773 773  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
774 774  
775 775  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -784,29 +784,14 @@
784 784  
785 785  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
786 786  
787 -
788 788  == 5.6 LogRead ==
789 789  
790 790  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
791 791  
726 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
792 792  
793 793  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
796 -
797 -
798 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
799 -
800 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
801 -
802 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
803 -
804 -
805 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
806 -
807 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
808 -
809 -
810 810  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
811 811  
812 812  Show the system log
... ... @@ -813,19 +813,16 @@
813 813  
814 814  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
815 815  
816 -
817 817  = 6. More features =
818 818  
819 819  == 6.1 More instructions ==
820 820  
821 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
740 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
822 822  
823 -
824 824  = 7. Linux System =
825 825  
826 826  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
827 827  
828 -
829 829  == 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
830 830  
831 831  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,6 @@
846 846  
847 847  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
848 848  
849 -
850 850  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
851 851  
852 852  (((
... ... @@ -870,17 +870,11 @@
870 870  
871 871  == 7.3 File System ==
872 872  
873 -(((
874 874  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
875 -)))
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
883 -)))
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -887,13 +887,9 @@
887 887  
888 888  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
892 -)))
893 893  
894 -(((
895 895  **In Linux Console run:**
896 -)))
897 897  
898 898  (((
899 899  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -936,8 +936,6 @@
936 936  
937 937  (((
938 938  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
939 -
940 -
941 941  )))
942 942  
943 943  = 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
... ... @@ -947,28 +947,21 @@
947 947  
948 948  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
949 949  
950 -(((
951 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
952 -)))
854 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
953 953  
954 -(((
955 -
956 -)))
856 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
957 957  
858 +
958 958  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
959 959  
960 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
861 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
961 961  
962 962  
963 963  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
964 964  
965 -(((
966 966  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
967 -)))
968 968  
969 -(((
970 970  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
971 -)))
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -994,9 +994,7 @@
994 994  
995 995   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
996 996  
997 -(((
998 998  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
999 -)))
1000 1000  
1001 1001  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
1002 1002  
... ... @@ -1003,40 +1003,29 @@
1003 1003  
1004 1004  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1005 1005  
1006 -(((
1007 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
1008 -)))
901 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 -
1012 -)))
903 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
1013 1013  
905 +
1014 1014  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1015 1015  
1016 1016  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1017 1017  
1018 -(((
1019 1019  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1020 -)))
1021 1021  
1022 1022  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 -(((
1030 -~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to DLOS8N's WAN port
1031 -)))
917 +~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1032 1032  
1033 -(((
1034 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1035 -)))
919 +2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
920 + IP: 172.31.255.253 and
921 + Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1036 1036  
1037 -(((
1038 1038  As below photo:
1039 -)))
1040 1040  
1041 1041  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
1042 1042  
... ... @@ -1051,42 +1051,38 @@
1051 1051  
1052 1052  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
1053 1053  
1054 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1055 -* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %):  valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
938 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
939 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1056 1056  
1057 1057  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1058 1058  
1059 -* (% style="color:red" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
1060 -* (% style="color:red" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
1061 -* (% style="color:red" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
1062 -* (% style="color:red" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
943 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
944 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
945 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
946 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
1063 1063  
1064 1064  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1065 1065  
1066 1066  
1067 -
1068 1068  = 12. Packing Info =
1069 1069  
1070 -(((
1071 1071  **Package Includes**:
1072 -)))
1073 1073  
1074 1074  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1075 1075  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1076 1076  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1077 1077  
1078 -(((
1079 1079  **Dimension and weight**:
1080 -)))
1081 1081  
1082 -* Device Size: 26 x 9 x 8.5 cm
1083 -* Weight: 450g
1084 -* Package Size: 49 x 19.5 x x 19Package Size: 4912 cm
1085 -* Weight: 2.5kg
961 +* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
962 +* Weight: 187g
963 +* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
964 +* Weight: 300g
965 +*
1086 1086  
1087 1087  = 13. Support =
1088 1088  
1089 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
969 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1090 1090  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1091 1091  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1092 1092  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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