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From version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/13 10:39
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Summary

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1 1  
2 2  
3 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 10  **DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
11 11  
12 -Document Version: 1.0
13 13  
14 -Firmware Version: lgw~-~-build-v5.4.1644990565-20220216-1352
15 -
16 -|**Version**|**Description**|**Date**
17 -|1.0|Release|2022-Apr-9
18 -| | |
19 -| | |
20 -| | |
21 -| | |
22 -| | |
23 -
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  Table of Contents
28 28  
29 -[[1        Introduction............................................................................................................... 5>>path:#_Toc100412763]]
13 +{{toc/}}
30 30  
31 -[[1.1     What is the DLOS8N................................................................................................................................. 5>>path:#_Toc100412764]]
32 32  
33 -[[1.2     Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 7>>path:#_Toc100412765]]
34 34  
35 -[[1.3     Features..................................................................................................................................................... 8>>path:#_Toc100412766]]
36 36  
37 -[[1.4     Hardware System Structure.................................................................................................................... 9>>path:#_Toc100412767]]
18 += 1. Introduction =
38 38  
39 -[[1.5     DLOS8N Applications............................................................................................................................. 10>>path:#_Toc100412768]]
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
40 40  
41 -[[1.6     LED Indicators......................................................................................................................................... 10>>path:#_Toc100412769]]
22 +The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
42 42  
43 -[[1.7     WiFi Direction......................................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412770]]
24 +DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
44 44  
45 -[[2        Access and Configure DLOS8N..................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412771]]
26 +DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
46 46  
47 -[[2.1     Find IP address of DLOS8N................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412772]]
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
48 48  
49 -[[2.1.1       Connect via WiFi.......................................................................................................................... 11>>path:#_Toc100412773]]
30 +DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
50 50  
51 -[[2.1.2       Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412774]]
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[2.1.3       Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router........................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412775]]
54 54  
55 -[[2.1.4       Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip..................................................................................... 12>>path:#_Toc100412776]]
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
56 56  
57 -[[2.2     Access Configure Web UI...................................................................................................................... 13>>path:#_Toc100412777]]
58 -
59 -[[3        Typical Network Setup............................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412778]]
60 -
61 -[[3.1     Overview.................................................................................................................................................. 14>>path:#_Toc100412779]]
62 -
63 -[[3.2     Use WAN port to access Internet......................................................................................................... 14>>path:#_Toc100412780]]
64 -
65 -[[3.3     Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.................................................................................................... 15>>path:#_Toc100412781]]
66 -
67 -[[3.4     Access the Internet via Cellular............................................................................................................ 15>>path:#_Toc100412782]]
68 -
69 -[[3.5     Check Internet connection.................................................................................................................... 16>>path:#_Toc100412783]]
70 -
71 -[[4        Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway.................................................................. 18>>path:#_Toc100412784]]
72 -
73 -[[4.1     Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server.................................................................................................... 19>>path:#_Toc100412785]]
74 -
75 -[[4.2     Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3............................................................................................ 22>>path:#_Toc100412786]]
76 -
77 -[[4.3     Configure frequency.............................................................................................................................. 24>>path:#_Toc100412787]]
78 -
79 -[[4.4     Add a LoRaWAN End Device................................................................................................................. 25>>path:#_Toc100412788]]
80 -
81 -[[5        Web Configure Pages................................................................................................. 29>>path:#_Toc100412789]]
82 -
83 -[[5.1     Home........................................................................................................................................................ 29>>path:#_Toc100412790]]
84 -
85 -[[5.2     LoRa Settings.......................................................................................................................................... 30>>path:#_Toc100412791]]
86 -
87 -[[5.2.1       LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa................................................................................................................................ 30>>path:#_Toc100412792]]
88 -
89 -[[5.2.2       LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption............................................................................................................ 31>>path:#_Toc100412793]]
90 -
91 -[[5.3     LoRaWAN Settings................................................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412794]]
92 -
93 -[[5.3.1       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN............................................................................................................. 32>>path:#_Toc100412795]]
94 -
95 -[[5.3.2       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT................................................................................................ 32>>path:#_Toc100412796]]
96 -
97 -[[5.3.3       LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT.................................................................................................................. 33>>path:#_Toc100412797]]
98 -
99 -[[5.4     MQTT Settings........................................................................................................................................ 34>>path:#_Toc100412798]]
100 -
101 -[[5.5     System...................................................................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412799]]
102 -
103 -[[5.5.1       System ~~-~~-~> System Overview..................................................................................................... 34>>path:#_Toc100412800]]
104 -
105 -[[5.5.2       System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)......................................................................................... 35>>path:#_Toc100412801]]
106 -
107 -[[5.5.3       System ~~-~~-~> Network..................................................................................................................... 36>>path:#_Toc100412802]]
108 -
109 -[[5.5.4       System ~~-~~-~> WiFi............................................................................................................................ 37>>path:#_Toc100412803]]
110 -
111 -[[5.5.5       System ~~-~~-~> Cellular....................................................................................................................... 37>>path:#_Toc100412804]]
112 -
113 -[[5.5.6       System ~~-~~-~> Network Status........................................................................................................ 38>>path:#_Toc100412805]]
114 -
115 -[[5.5.7       System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision............................................................................ 39>>path:#_Toc100412806]]
116 -
117 -[[5.5.8       System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade................................................................................................... 40>>path:#_Toc100412807]]
118 -
119 -[[5.5.9       System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset........................................................................................................... 42>>path:#_Toc100412808]]
120 -
121 -[[5.5.10     System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain.................................................................................................... 43>>path:#_Toc100412809]]
122 -
123 -[[5.6     LogRead................................................................................................................................................... 44>>path:#_Toc100412810]]
124 -
125 -[[5.6.1       LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log.................................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412811]]
126 -
127 -[[5.6.2       LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log.............................................................................................................. 44>>path:#_Toc100412812]]
128 -
129 -[[6        More features.......................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412813]]
130 -
131 -[[6.1     More instructions................................................................................................................................... 45>>path:#_Toc100412814]]
132 -
133 -[[7        Linux System............................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412815]]
134 -
135 -[[7.1     SSH Access for Linux console................................................................................................................ 46>>path:#_Toc100412816]]
136 -
137 -[[7.2     Edit and Transfer files............................................................................................................................ 47>>path:#_Toc100412817]]
138 -
139 -[[7.3     File System............................................................................................................................................... 47>>path:#_Toc100412818]]
140 -
141 -[[7.4     Package maintenance system.............................................................................................................. 48>>path:#_Toc100412819]]
142 -
143 -[[8        Upgrade Linux Firmware............................................................................................ 49>>path:#_Toc100412820]]
144 -
145 -[[9        FAQ......................................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412821]]
146 -
147 -[[9.1     How can I configure for a customized frequency band?................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412822]]
148 -
149 -[[9.2     Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?...................................................................................................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412823]]
150 -
151 -[[9.3     Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?................... 50>>path:#_Toc100412824]]
152 -
153 -[[9.4     Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?................................................................................. 50>>path:#_Toc100412825]]
154 -
155 -[[10      Trouble Shooting....................................................................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412826]]
156 -
157 -[[10.1        I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?.......................................................... 51>>path:#_Toc100412827]]
158 -
159 -[[10.2        How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes................................................................. 51>>path:#_Toc100412828]]
160 -
161 -[[10.3        I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?................................... 52>>path:#_Toc100412829]]
162 -
163 -[[11      Order Info................................................................................................................ 53>>path:#_Toc100412830]]
164 -
165 -[[12      Packing Info............................................................................................................. 54>>path:#_Toc100412831]]
166 -
167 -[[13      Support................................................................................................................... 54>>path:#_Toc100412832]]
168 -
169 -
170 -
171 -
172 -
173 -1. Introduction
174 -11. What is the DLOS8N
175 -
176 -The DLOS8N is an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. It lets you bridge LoRa wireless
177 -
178 -network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users
179 -
180 -to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
181 -
182 -
183 -DLOS8N supports Semtech packet forwarder and LoRaWAN Station connection, it is fully
184 -
185 -compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
186 -
187 -
188 -DLOS8N has pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands to use for different countries.
189 -
190 -User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
191 -
192 -
193 -DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server.
194 -
195 -System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own
196 -
197 -LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
198 -
199 -
200 -DLOS8N supports auto-provision for mass deployment and long term maintain. System
201 -
202 -intergrator can easily change the settings.
203 -
204 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
205 -
206 -
207 -
208 -1.
209 -11. Specifications
210 -
211 211  **Hardware System:**
212 212  
213 213   Linux Part:
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,6 @@
216 216  * 64MB RAM
217 217  * 16MB Flash
218 218  
219 -
220 220  **Interface:**
221 221  
222 222  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -228,7 +228,6 @@
228 228  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
229 229  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
230 230  
231 -
232 232  **WiFi Spec:**
233 233  
234 234  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@
253 253  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
254 254  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
255 255  
256 -
257 257  **Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
258 258  
259 259  * Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,6 @@
263 263  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
264 264  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
265 265  
266 -
267 267  **Power over Ethernet:**
268 268  
269 269  * IEEE 802.3af compliant.
... ... @@ -274,9 +274,8 @@
274 274  * Isolation level 4 KVrms.
275 275  * Enhanced surge protection
276 276  
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
277 277  
278 -*
279 -*1. Features
280 280  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
281 281  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
282 282  * Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
... ... @@ -294,106 +294,89 @@
294 294  * Lighting Protection
295 295  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
296 296  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
297 297  
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -1.
301 -11. Hardware System Structure
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
302 302  
303 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
304 304  
305 305  
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
306 306  
130 +[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -
310 -
311 -1.
312 -11. DLOS8N Applications
313 -
314 -
315 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
316 -
317 -
318 -1.
319 -11. LED Indicators
320 -
321 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
322 -
323 -
324 324  There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
325 325  
326 -*
327 -** **SOLID GREEN**: DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
328 -** **BLINKING GREEN**: a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will **BLINKING GREEN** for several seconds and then **RED** and **YELLOW** will blink together.
329 -** **SOLID RED**: Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
135 +(((
136 +(((
137 +* (((
138 +(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
139 +)))
140 +)))
330 330  
142 +* (((
143 +(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
144 +)))
145 +* (((
146 +(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
147 +)))
148 +)))
331 331  
332 332  
333 -1.
334 -11. WiFi Direction
151 +== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
335 335  
336 336  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
337 337  
338 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
155 +[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
339 339  
340 340  
158 += 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
341 341  
342 -1. Access and Configure DLOS8N
343 -
344 -
345 345  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
346 346  
162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
347 347  
348 -1.
349 -11. Find IP address of DLOS8N
350 -111. Connect via WiFi
164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
351 351  
352 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166 +[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called **//dragino-xxxxxx //**with password:
169 +At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
356 356  
171 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
357 357  
358 -dragino+dragino
173 +(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
359 359  
175 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
360 360  
361 361  
362 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP 10.130.1.1
178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
363 363  
180 +[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
364 364  
365 365  
366 -1.
367 -11.
368 -111. Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router
369 -
370 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
371 -
372 -
373 373  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
374 374  
375 375  
376 -1.
377 -11.
378 -111. Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router
186 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
379 379  
380 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
188 +[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
384 384  
385 -1.
386 -11.
387 -111. Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip
388 388  
194 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
195 +
389 389  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
390 390  
391 391  
199 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
392 392  
393 -
394 -1.
395 -11. Access Configure Web UI
396 -
397 397  **Web Interface**
398 398  
399 399  Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
... ... @@ -409,18 +409,18 @@
409 409  
410 410  The account details for Web Login are:
411 411  
412 -**User Name: root**
216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root**
413 413  
414 -**Password:   dragino**
218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password:   dragino**
415 415  
416 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
220 +[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  
225 += 3. Typical Network Setup =
421 421  
422 -1. Typical Network Setup
423 -11. Overview
227 +== 3.1 Overview ==
424 424  
425 425  The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
426 426  
... ... @@ -429,35 +429,26 @@
429 429  * **WiFi AP Mode**
430 430  * **Cellular Mode**
431 431  
236 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
432 432  
238 +By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
433 433  
434 -1.
435 -11. Use WAN port to access Internet
240 +[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
436 436  
437 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the **home page**:
438 438  
243 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
439 439  
440 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
441 -
442 -
443 -
444 -
445 -1.
446 -11. Access the Internet as a WiFi Client.
447 -
448 448  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
449 449  
247 +The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
450 450  
451 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page **System à WiFi ** **à WiFi WAN Client Settings**
249 +[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
452 452  
453 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
454 454  
455 -
456 456  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
457 457  
458 458  
459 -1.
460 -11. Access the Internet via Cellular
255 +== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
461 461  
462 462  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
463 463  
... ... @@ -464,171 +464,136 @@
464 464  
465 465  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
466 466  
467 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
262 +[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
471 471  
472 472  
473 -The set up page is **System à Cellular**
268 +The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
477 477  
478 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
273 +[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
479 479  
480 -**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
275 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
481 481  
482 482  
483 -1.
484 -11. Check Internet connection
278 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
485 485  
486 -In the **Home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
280 +In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
487 487  
488 -* GREEN Tick  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] : This interface has Internet connection.
489 -* Yellow Tick [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
490 -* RED Cross [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
491 491  
492 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
286 +[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
493 493  
494 494  
289 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
495 495  
496 -
497 -
498 -1. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway
499 -
500 500  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
501 501  
293 +[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
502 502  
503 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
504 -
505 -
506 506  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
507 507  
508 508  [[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
509 509  
510 510  
300 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
511 511  
302 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
512 512  
513 -1.
514 -11. Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server
515 -
516 -
517 -**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
518 -
519 519  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
520 520  
306 +[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
521 521  
522 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
523 523  
524 524  
525 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
311 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
526 526  
527 -
528 -**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
529 -
530 530  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
531 531  
532 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
315 +[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
533 533  
534 534  
318 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
535 535  
320 +[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
536 536  
537 537  
323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
538 538  
325 +* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
326 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
327 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
328 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
539 539  
540 -**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
330 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
541 541  
542 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
332 +[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
543 543  
544 -
545 -**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
546 -
547 -* Europe 1 **corresponding Gateway server address: **eu1.cloud.thethings.network
548 -* North America 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** nam1.cloud.thethings.network
549 -* Australia 1 **corresponding Gateway server address:** au1.cloud.thethings.network
550 -* Legacy V2 Console : **TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
551 -
552 -
553 -**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
554 -
555 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
556 -
557 557  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
558 558  
559 559  Open the following page:
560 560  
561 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
338 + [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
562 562  
563 -**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
340 +[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
564 564  
342 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
565 565  
566 -
567 567  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
568 568  
569 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
346 +[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -1.
573 -11. Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3
349 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
574 574  
575 575  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
576 576  
577 577  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
578 578  
355 +Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
579 579  
580 -Choose the right server provider and click **Save&Apply**
357 +[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
581 581  
582 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
359 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
583 583  
584 -
585 -
586 -**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
587 -
588 -
589 589  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
590 590  
363 +[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
591 591  
592 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
593 -
594 -
595 -
596 596  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
597 597  
598 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
367 +[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
599 599  
600 600  
370 +== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
601 601  
602 -
603 -1.
604 -11. Configure frequency
605 -
606 606  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
607 607  
608 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
374 +[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
609 609  
610 610  
611 611  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
612 612  
613 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
379 + [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
614 614  
615 615  
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
616 616  
617 -
618 -1.
619 -11. Add a LoRaWAN End Device
620 -
621 621  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
622 622  
623 -
624 624  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
625 625  
388 +[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
626 626  
627 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
390 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
628 628  
629 -**Step 1**: Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
630 -
631 -
632 632  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
633 633  
634 634  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
... ... @@ -635,29 +635,24 @@
635 635  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
636 636  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
637 637  
638 -
639 639  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
640 640  
400 +[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
641 641  
642 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
643 643  
403 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
644 644  
645 -Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
646 -
647 -
648 648  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
649 649  
650 -
651 651  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
652 652  
653 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
409 +[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
654 654  
655 -Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
411 +Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
656 656  
657 -
658 658  Start Register the end device
659 659  
660 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
415 +[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
661 661  
662 662  Select OTAA activation mode
663 663  
... ... @@ -664,62 +664,49 @@
664 664  
665 665  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
666 666  
667 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
422 +[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
668 668  
669 669  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
670 670  
426 +[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
671 671  
672 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
673 -
674 674  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
675 675  
430 +[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
676 676  
677 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
678 -
679 679  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
680 680  
681 681  
682 -**Step 2**: Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
435 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
683 683  
437 +(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
684 684  
685 -Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
439 +[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
686 686  
687 687  
688 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
442 += 5. Web Configure Pages =
689 689  
444 +== 5.1 Home ==
690 690  
691 -
692 -
693 -
694 -1. Web Configure Pages
695 -
696 -
697 -1.
698 -11. Home
699 -
700 700  Shows the system running status.
701 701  
702 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
448 +[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
703 703  
704 704  
451 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
705 705  
453 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
706 706  
707 -1.
708 -11. LoRa Settings
709 -111. LoRa ~-~-> LoRa
710 -
711 711  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
712 712  
713 -
714 714  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
715 715  
716 716  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
717 717  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
718 718  
719 -
720 720  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
721 721  
722 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
464 +[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
723 723  
724 724  Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
725 725  
... ... @@ -726,67 +726,53 @@
726 726  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
727 727  
728 728  
471 +=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
729 729  
730 -1.
731 -11.
732 -111. LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption
733 -
734 734  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
735 735  
736 736  * No internet connection.
737 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
738 738  
739 -Detail of this feature: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Communication_with_ABP_End_Node]]
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
740 740  
741 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
480 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
742 742  
743 743  
483 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
744 744  
745 -1.
746 -11. LoRaWAN Settings
747 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN
485 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
748 748  
749 749  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
750 750  
751 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
489 +[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
752 752  
753 -Note
491 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
754 754  
755 755  ~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
756 756  
757 757  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
758 758  
759 -See [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Filter_unwanted_LoRaWAN_packets]]
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
760 760  
761 761  
500 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
762 762  
763 -1.
764 -11.
765 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT
502 +[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
766 766  
767 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
768 -
769 769  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
770 770  
771 771  
507 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
772 772  
773 -
774 -1.
775 -11.
776 -111. LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT
777 -
778 778  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
779 779  
780 780  Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
781 781  
782 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image047.png]]
513 +[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
783 783  
784 784  
516 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
785 785  
786 -
787 -1.
788 -11. MQTT Settings
789 -
790 790  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
791 791  
792 792  Instruction:
... ... @@ -793,108 +793,100 @@
793 793  
794 794  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
795 795  
524 +[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
796 796  
797 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image048.png]]
798 798  
527 +== 5.5 System ==
799 799  
800 -1.
801 -11. System
802 -111. System ~-~-> System Overview
529 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
803 803  
804 804  Shows the system info:
805 805  
806 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image049.png]]
533 +[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
807 807  
808 -1.
809 -11.
810 -111. System ~-~-> General ( login settings)
811 811  
812 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image050.png]]
536 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
813 813  
814 -System Password:
538 +[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
815 815  
816 -There are two login for DLOS8N: root /dragino or admin /dragino. Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
540 +**__System Password:__**
817 817  
542 +There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
543 +
818 818  This page can be used to set the password for them.
819 819  
546 +(((
547 +
548 +)))
820 820  
821 -Timezone:
550 +**__Timezone:__**
822 822  
823 823  Set device timezone.
824 824  
554 +(((
555 +
556 +)))
825 825  
826 -Port forwarding:
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
827 827  
828 828  Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
829 829  
830 830  
563 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
831 831  
565 +[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
832 832  
833 -1.
834 -11.
835 -111. System ~-~-> Network
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
836 836  
837 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image051.png]]
838 -
839 -LAN Settings:
840 -
841 841  When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
842 842  
571 +(((
572 +
573 +)))
843 843  
844 -WAN Settings:
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
845 845  
846 846  Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
847 847  
579 +(((
580 +
581 +)))
848 848  
849 -WiFi Settings:
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
850 850  
851 851  Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
852 852  
853 853  
588 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
854 854  
855 -
856 -
857 -1.
858 -11.
859 -111. System ~-~-> WiFi
860 -
861 861  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
862 862  
863 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image052.png]]
592 +[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 -1.
867 -11.
868 -111. System ~-~-> Cellular
595 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
869 869  
870 870  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
871 871  
872 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
599 +[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
873 873  
874 -Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
601 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
875 875  
876 876  
604 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
877 877  
606 +[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
878 878  
879 -1.
880 -11.
881 -111. System ~-~-> Network Status
882 882  
883 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image053.png]]
609 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
884 884  
885 -
886 -
887 -1.
888 -11.
889 -111. System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision
890 -
891 891  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
892 892  
893 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image054.png]]
613 +[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
894 894  
895 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image055.png]]
615 +[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
896 896  
897 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image056.png]]
617 +[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
898 898  
899 899  Please see this document for detail:
900 900  
... ... @@ -905,12 +905,10 @@
905 905  
906 906  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
907 907  
908 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image057.png]]
628 +[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
909 909  
910 910  
911 -1.
912 -11.
913 -111. System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
631 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
914 914  
915 915  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
916 916  
... ... @@ -923,154 +923,121 @@
923 923  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
924 924  
925 925  
926 -The file named as **xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
644 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
927 927  
646 +(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
928 928  
929 -**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
648 +[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
930 930  
931 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image058.png]]
932 932  
933 -
934 934  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
935 935  
653 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
936 936  
937 -**NOTE**: You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
938 -
939 -
940 -
941 -
942 942  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
943 943  
657 +[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
944 944  
945 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image059.png]]
946 946  
660 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
947 947  
948 -Note *: User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
662 +SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
949 949  
950 -SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
664 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
951 951  
952 -**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
666 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
953 953  
954 954  
955 -**NOTE**: it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
669 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
956 956  
671 +[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
957 957  
958 -1.
959 -11.
960 -111. System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset
961 961  
962 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image060.png]]
674 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
963 963  
676 +[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
964 964  
965 -
966 -1.
967 -11.
968 -111. System ~-~-> Package Maintain
969 -
970 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image061.png]]
971 -
972 972  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
973 973  
974 974  
681 +== 5.6 LogRead ==
975 975  
683 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
976 976  
977 -1.
978 -11. LogRead
979 -111. LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
980 980  
981 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image062.png]]
982 -
983 983  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
984 984  
985 985  
986 -1.
987 -11.
988 -111. LogRead ~-~-> System Log
690 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
989 989  
990 990  Show the system log
991 991  
992 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image063.png]]
694 +[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
993 993  
994 994  
697 += 6. More features =
995 995  
996 -1. More features
997 -11. More instructions
699 +== 6.1 More instructions ==
998 998  
999 999  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
704 += 7. Linux System =
1002 1002  
1003 -
1004 -1. Linux System
1005 -
1006 1006  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
1007 1007  
1008 -1.
1009 -11. SSH Access for Linux console
708 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
1010 1010  
1011 1011  User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
1012 1012  
1013 -
1014 1014  IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
1015 1015  
1016 1016  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
1017 1017  
1018 -User Name:      **root**
716 +User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
1019 1019  
1020 -Password:         **dragino** (default)
718 +Password:         (% style="color:green" %)**dragino** (% style="color:black" %)(default)
1021 1021  
1022 -
1023 1023  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
1024 1024  
722 +[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
1025 1025  
1026 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image064.png]]
724 +The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1027 1027  
726 +[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
1028 1028  
1029 -The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
1030 1030  
1031 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png]]
1032 1032  
730 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
1033 1033  
732 +The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1034 1034  
1035 -
1036 -1.
1037 -11. Edit and Transfer files
1038 -
1039 -The DLOS8N supports the **SCP protocol** and has a built-in **SFTP server**. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
1040 -
1041 -
1042 1042  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
1043 1043  
1044 1044  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 1047  Screenshot is as below:
1048 1048  
1049 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png]]
740 +[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1052 -1.
1053 -11. File System
743 +== 7.3 File System ==
1054 1054  
1055 1055  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
1056 1056  
1057 -
1058 1058  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
1059 1059  
1060 1060  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
1061 1061  
751 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
1062 1062  
753 +DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1063 1063  
1064 1064  
1065 -1.
1066 -11. Package maintenance system
756 +Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1067 1067  
1068 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
1069 1069  
1070 -
1071 -Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
1072 -
1073 -
1074 1074  In Linux Console run:
1075 1075  
1076 1076  **root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -1099,13 +1099,9 @@
1099 1099  
1100 1100  1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
1101 1101  
1102 -
1103 -
1104 -
1105 1105  1. FAQ
1106 1106  11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
1107 1107  
1108 -
1109 1109  See below link for how to customize frequency band:
1110 1110  
1111 1111  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -1160,7 +1160,6 @@
1160 1160  1.
1161 1161  11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 1164  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
1165 1165  
1166 1166  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
... ... @@ -1172,7 +1172,6 @@
1172 1172  1.
1173 1173  11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
1174 1174  
1175 -
1176 1176  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png]]
1177 1177  
1178 1178  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
... ... @@ -1187,7 +1187,6 @@
1187 1187  IP: 172.31.255.253 and
1188 1188  Netmask: 255.255.255.252
1189 1189  
1190 -
1191 1191  As below photo:
1192 1192  
1193 1193  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1207,7 +1207,6 @@
1207 1207  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
1208 1208  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
1209 1209  
1210 -
1211 1211  **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
1212 1212  
1213 1213  * **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
... ... @@ -1228,7 +1228,6 @@
1228 1228  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1229 1229  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1230 1230  
1231 -
1232 1232  **Dimension and weight**:
1233 1233  
1234 1234  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -1236,7 +1236,6 @@
1236 1236  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1237 1237  * Weight: 300g
1238 1238  
1239 -
1240 1240  1. Support
1241 1241  
1242 1242  * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
... ... @@ -1245,5 +1245,3 @@
1245 1245  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
1246 1246  
1247 1247  [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
1248 -
1249 -
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