Changes for page Through MQTT to upload data
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2022/09/02 18:11
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 +**Contents: ** 2 + 1 1 {{toc/}} 2 2 3 3 ... ... @@ -21,9 +21,12 @@ 21 21 * Notification mechanism, notify the transmission of both sides when an exception occurs 22 22 23 23 26 + 24 24 = 3. What does this example shows? How it works? = 25 25 29 +((( 26 26 The server we use here is ThingSpeak which has an intuitive chart to show the test result for our test.The ThingSpeak IoT service now supports MQTT subscriptions to receive instant updates when [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] channel gets updated. The method here is general and can be used with other IoT servers for MQTT connection as well. 31 +))) 27 27 28 28 [[image:image-20220531135402-1.png]] 29 29 ... ... @@ -37,19 +37,28 @@ 37 37 38 38 [[image:image-20220531135521-3.png]] 39 39 45 +((( 40 40 Schematic diagram: uplink.In this section, we will try to program LG01 to uplink data to ThingSpeak. The data flow in this example.We have already tried ① and ② in the above simple LoRa example. Now we will try the step ③ first, after it work as expect, we will integrate these three steps together for a complete uplink example. 47 +))) 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 [[image:image-20220531135607-4.png]] 45 45 53 +((( 46 46 Schematic diagram:downlink.In this section, we will try to program LG01 to fetch download data from ThingSpeak, then broadcast this data to local LoRa network. The end node will get this message and check if they need to do something. Similar with Uplink Example, we will first try to do it in PC, then do it in Linux side, and finally integrate it with LoRa. 55 +))) 47 47 57 +((( 48 48 MQTT agreement to achieve the need: client and server There are three identities in the MQTT protocol: Publish, Broker (server), Subscribe. Among them, the publisher and the subscriber of the message are all clients, the broker is the server, and the publisher can be both the subscriber and the subscriber. MQTT transmission of information is divided into: Topic and payload in two parts Topic, can be understood as the type of message subscribers Subscribe, you will receive the theme of the message content (payload) The payload, which can be understood as the content of the message, refers to the specific content to be used by the subscribers. 59 +))) 49 49 61 +((( 50 50 To use the server, we need to register an account on [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] . Then create a channel and type the channel info. As shown below, the Channel ID is the unique ID to store our data in [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] . 63 +))) 51 51 52 52 66 + 53 53 = 4. Preparation = 54 54 55 55 == 4.1 Hardware == ... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ 64 64 The LoRa End node keeps getting temperature and humidity from the sensor and sends out via LoRa periodically. 65 65 ))) 66 66 67 - 68 68 == 4.2 Software == 69 69 70 70 1. [[4.3.4 version>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=motherboards/ms14/Firmware/IoT/]] ... ... @@ -73,11 +73,13 @@ 73 73 1. [[DHTlib>>url:https://github.com/goodcheney/Lora/blob/patch-1/Lora%20Shield/Examples/DHTlib.zip]] 74 74 75 75 89 + 76 76 == 4.3 Server(For example) == 77 77 78 78 * [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] 79 79 80 80 95 + 81 81 == 4.4 Configure IoT Server == 82 82 83 83 * Need this keys: ... ... @@ -96,86 +96,125 @@ 96 96 ))) 97 97 1. ((( 98 98 [[image:image-20220531140304-12.png]] 99 -))) 100 100 101 101 116 + 117 +))) 118 + 102 102 == 4.5 Configure LG01 settings == 103 103 121 + 104 104 Tips:Please confirm that your LG01 version is 4.3.3. 105 105 106 106 [[image:image-20220531140248-11.png]] 107 107 108 -Overview 126 +**Overview** 109 109 110 110 111 111 112 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f6/MQTT_LG01_Configure_1.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_1.png~|~|height="281" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_1.png]]130 +[[image:image-20220531140425-14.png]] 113 113 114 -Senosor->IOT Server 132 +**Senosor->IOT Server** 115 115 116 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/64/MQTT_LG01_Configure_2.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_2.png~|~|height="152" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_2.png]] 117 117 118 - MQTT->ConfigureMQTT Server135 +[[image:image-20220531140458-15.png]] 119 119 120 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/MQTT_LG01_Configure_3.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_3.png~|~|height="91"width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_3.png]]137 +**MQTT->Configure MQTT Server** 121 121 122 -MQTT->MQTT Channel 123 123 124 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/36/MQTT_LG01_Configure_4.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_4.png~|~|height="257" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_4.png]] 125 125 126 - Sensor->LoRa/LoraWAN141 +[[image:image-20220531140538-16.png]] 127 127 128 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/61/MQTT_LG01_Configure_5.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_5.png~|~|height="230" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_5.png]]143 +**MQTT->MQTT Channel** 129 129 130 -Configure network access.Network->Internet Access 131 131 132 132 147 +[[image:image-20220531140611-17.png]] 148 + 149 +**Sensor->LoRa/LoraWAN** 150 + 151 + 152 + 153 +[[image:image-20220531140651-18.png]] 154 + 155 +Configure network access.**Network->Internet Access** 156 + 157 + 133 133 == 4.6 Try MQTT API call with LG01 Linux command == 134 134 135 135 === 4.6.1 Input the command at the console === 136 136 137 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/84/3_1.png~|~|height="99" width="93"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_1.png]](((162 +1. [[image:image-20220531140811-19.png]]((( 138 138 Open this Application. 164 + 165 + 139 139 ))) 140 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d7/3_2.png/400px-3_2.png~|~|height="230" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_2.png]](((167 +1. [[image:image-20220531140842-20.png]]((( 141 141 Input passward(dragino).After into the console. 169 + 170 + 142 142 ))) 143 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5d/3_5.png/400px-3_5.png~|~|height="310" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_5.png]](((172 +1. [[image:image-20220531140915-21.png]]((( 144 144 First, we need to make sure the LG01 has internet access. We can log in the SSH and ping an Internet address and see if it get through. As below 174 + 175 + 145 145 ))) 146 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/3_3.png/400px-3_3.png~|~|height="213" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_3.png]](((177 +1. [[image:image-20220531140955-22.png]]((( 147 147 LG01 has built-in Linux tool mosquitto. It is a very powerful tool for http communication. We can use this tool to handle MQTT API call in LG01. Input this command and replace your keys. 179 + 180 + 181 + 148 148 ))) 149 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/3_4.png/500px-3_4.png~|~|height="180" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_4.png]](((183 +1. [[image:image-20220531141026-23.png]]((( 150 150 Go to Server check out result.We success to use LG01 to uplink data to ThingSpeak,the mosquitto_pub command is executed in the Linux side, finally, we will have to call mosquitto_pub command with sensor data variable in Arduino side. This is through the process class in Arduino and we will show it in the final sketch. 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 153 * This command: 154 154 155 -{{{mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E -i dragino_Client -t channels/399171/publish/A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV -m "field1=23.5&field2=57.5&status=MQTTPUBLISH" 156 -}}} 189 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 190 +((( 191 +**mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E -i dragino_Client -t channels/399171/publish/A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV -m "field1=23.5&field2=57.5&status=MQTTPUBLISH"** 192 +))) 157 157 158 158 * Need replace: 159 159 160 -{{{UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E //MQTT API 161 -399171 //Channel ID 162 -A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV //Write API Key 163 -}}} 196 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 197 +((( 198 +**UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E ~/~/MQTT API 199 +399171 ~/~/Channel ID 200 +A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV ~/~/Write API Key** 201 +))) 164 164 165 165 166 166 === 4.6.2 Input the command at the console(LG01 new version:4.3.4) === 167 167 168 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/84/3_1.png~|~|height="99" width="93"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_1.png]](((206 +1. [[image:image-20220531141150-24.png]]((( 169 169 Open this Application. 208 + 209 + 210 + 170 170 ))) 171 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/MQTT_Command_2.png/400px-MQTT_Command_2.png~|~|height="76" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_2.png]]((( 212 +1. ((( 213 +[[image:image-20220531141400-27.png]] 214 + 172 172 Check the settings. 216 + 217 + 218 + 173 173 ))) 174 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8d/MQTT_Command_1.png/400px-MQTT_Command_1.png~|~|height="343" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_1.png]]((( 220 +1. ((( 221 +[[image:image-20220531141601-30.png]] 222 + 175 175 input this command. 224 + 225 + 226 + 176 176 ))) 177 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/de/MQTT_Command_3.png/400px-MQTT_Command_3.png~|~|height="207" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_3.png]](((228 +1. [[image:image-20220531141515-29.png]]((( 178 178 Check the result. 230 + 231 + 232 + 179 179 ))) 180 180 181 181 == 4.7 Updata data to Server(Through MQTT) == ... ... @@ -187,25 +187,42 @@ 187 187 1. Send reply after then receive LoRa node data. 188 188 1. Sketch will write active content to /tmp/iot/status periodically (every 5 minutes).(Watchdog feature) 189 189 190 - 191 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/MQTT_Sketch_2.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch_2.png~|~|height="233" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch_2.png]]((( 244 +1. [[image:image-20220531141656-31.png]]((( 192 192 Open the sketch [[MQTT_Simple_Server>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/LoRa/MQTT_Simple_Server]].(Board:Dragino Yun + UNO or LG01/OLG01,Port:Network ports.)and upload. 246 + 247 + 248 + 193 193 ))) 194 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/MQTT_Sketch2.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch2.png~|~|height="540" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch2.png]](((250 +1. [[image:image-20220531141800-32.png]]((( 195 195 Open Serial monitor. 252 + 253 + 254 + 196 196 ))) 197 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/98/MQTT_Sketch_1.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch_1.png~|~|height="261" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch_1.png]](((256 +1. [[image:image-20220531141842-33.png]]((( 198 198 Open the Sketch [[MQTT_Client>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/IoTServer/ThingSpeak/MQTT_Client]]. (Board:Arduino/Genuino Uno.Port:Serial ports.)and upload. 258 + 259 + 260 + 199 199 ))) 200 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3d/MQTT_Sketch3.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch3.png~|~|height="371" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch3.png]](((262 +1. [[image:image-20220531141927-34.png]]((( 201 201 Open Serial monitor. 264 + 265 + 266 + 202 202 ))) 203 203 1. Go to IoT Server to check the result. 204 204 1. ((( 205 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/43/MQTT_result_1.png/400px-MQTT_result_1.png~|~|alt="MQTT result 1.png" height="181" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_result_1.png]] 270 +[[image:image-20220531142023-35.png]] 271 + 272 + 273 + 206 206 ))) 207 207 1. ((( 208 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/70/MQTT_result_2.png/400px-MQTT_result_2.png~|~|alt="MQTT result 2.png" height="190" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_result_2.png]] 276 +[[image:image-20220531142155-36.png]] 277 + 278 + 279 + 209 209 ))) 210 210 211 211 = 5. FAQ = ... ... @@ -216,18 +216,25 @@ 216 216 217 217 For example: for ThingSpeak, a MQTT publish command is: 218 218 219 -{{{mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P QZXTAKE88V3S7O2J -i dragino_Client -t channels/200893/publish/B9Z0R25QNVEBKIFY -m "field1=34&field2=89&status=MQTTPUBLISH" 220 -}}} 290 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 291 +((( 292 +**mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P QZXTAKE88V3S7O2J -i dragino_Client -t channels/200893/publish/B9Z0R25QNVEBKIFY -m "field1=34&field2=89&status=MQTTPUBLISH"** 293 +))) 221 221 222 222 What now we need to put in the LG01 is how to combine this command. 223 223 224 224 1. LG01 web console -> Sensor -> MQTT 225 225 1. Choose general Server 226 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ea/MQTT_Configure1.png/600px-MQTT_Configure1.png~|~|height="367" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Configure1.png]](((299 +1. [[image:image-20220531142342-37.png]]((( 227 227 Refer to your server to fill in. 301 + 302 + 303 + 228 228 ))) 229 -1. [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/0/07/MQTT_Configure2.png~|~|height="93" width="538"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Configure2.png]](((305 +1. [[image:image-20220531142447-38.png]]((( 230 230 Ex:ThingSpeak Server 307 + 308 + 231 231 ))) 232 232 233 233 According to MQTT commands: mosquitto_pub, we need to put ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ 246 246 247 247 User can also enable MQTT debug in the LG01 ~-~-> IoT Server settings and run logread in Linux console to see how the mqtt command is compose. below is an example: 248 248 249 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/MQTT_Configure3.png/600px-MQTT_Configure3.png~|~|height="114" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Configure3.png]]327 +[[image:image-20220531142525-39.png]] 250 250 251 251 MQTT Logread example 252 252 ... ... @@ -255,20 +255,33 @@ 255 255 256 256 LG01 for 4.3.3 version,we have added watchdog feature. In order to avoid the gateway running process will get stuck. So add writing action on every times. 257 257 258 -* [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/Wathcdog.png/400px-Wathcdog.png~|~|height="184" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Wathcdog.png]](((336 +* [[image:image-20220531142558-40.png]]((( 259 259 Enable Sensor->Micro-Controller settings 338 + 339 + 340 + 260 260 ))) 261 -* [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/MQTT_Sketch_2.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch_2.png~|~|height="233" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch_2.png]](((342 +* [[image:image-20220531142629-41.png]]((( 262 262 Open the sketch [[MQTT_Simple_Server>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/LoRa/MQTT_Simple_Server]].(Board:Dragino Yun + UNO or LG01/OLG01,Port:Network ports.)and upload. 344 + 345 + 346 + 263 263 ))) 264 -* [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/21/Loop.png~|~|height="181" width="388"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loop.png]](((348 +* [[image:image-20220531142659-42.png]]((( 265 265 Each time the function loops, it uses the watchdog function once. 350 + 351 + 352 + 266 266 ))) 267 -* [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Dog.png/400px-Dog.png~|~|height="161" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Dog.png]](((354 +* [[image:image-20220531142720-43.png]]((( 268 268 Open SSH and check watchdog result.If the result change constantly,the feature enable successfully. 356 + 357 + 358 + 269 269 ))) 270 -* [[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Checkdog.png/400px-Checkdog.png~|~|height="222" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Checkdog.png]](((360 +* [[image:image-20220531142748-44.png]]((( 271 271 If the time doesnt's change,you can refer it to calculate for checking status. 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -== == 364 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 365 +
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