Changes for page Through MQTT to upload data
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2022/09/02 18:11
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 +**Table of Contents: ** 2 + 1 1 {{toc/}} 2 2 3 3 ... ... @@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ 5 5 6 6 = 1. What is MQTT API? = 7 7 8 -{{{MQTT is a publish/subscribe model that runs over TCP/IP sockets or WebSockets. MQTT over WebSockets can be secured with SSL.}}} 9 9 11 +MQTT is a publish/subscribe model that runs over TCP/IP sockets or WebSockets. MQTT over WebSockets can be secured with SSL. 10 10 13 + 14 + 11 11 = 2. MQTT Features = 12 12 17 + 13 13 The MQTT protocol runs on TCP / IP or other network protocols and provides an ordered, lossless, bidirectional connection. Features include: 14 14 15 15 * The publish / subscribe messaging pattern used, which provides one-to-many messaging for decoupling from the application. ... ... @@ -21,10 +21,18 @@ 21 21 * Notification mechanism, notify the transmission of both sides when an exception occurs 22 22 23 23 29 + 30 + 31 + 24 24 = 3. What does this example shows? How it works? = 25 25 34 + 35 +((( 26 26 The server we use here is ThingSpeak which has an intuitive chart to show the test result for our test.The ThingSpeak IoT service now supports MQTT subscriptions to receive instant updates when [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] channel gets updated. The method here is general and can be used with other IoT servers for MQTT connection as well. 27 27 38 + 39 +))) 40 + 28 28 [[image:image-20220531135402-1.png]] 29 29 30 30 Message Queuing Telemetry Transport ... ... @@ -35,26 +35,41 @@ 35 35 working principle 36 36 37 37 51 + 38 38 [[image:image-20220531135521-3.png]] 39 39 54 +((( 40 40 Schematic diagram: uplink.In this section, we will try to program LG01 to uplink data to ThingSpeak. The data flow in this example.We have already tried ① and ② in the above simple LoRa example. Now we will try the step ③ first, after it work as expect, we will integrate these three steps together for a complete uplink example. 56 +))) 41 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 [[image:image-20220531135607-4.png]] 45 45 62 + 63 +((( 46 46 Schematic diagram:downlink.In this section, we will try to program LG01 to fetch download data from ThingSpeak, then broadcast this data to local LoRa network. The end node will get this message and check if they need to do something. Similar with Uplink Example, we will first try to do it in PC, then do it in Linux side, and finally integrate it with LoRa. 65 +))) 47 47 67 +((( 48 48 MQTT agreement to achieve the need: client and server There are three identities in the MQTT protocol: Publish, Broker (server), Subscribe. Among them, the publisher and the subscriber of the message are all clients, the broker is the server, and the publisher can be both the subscriber and the subscriber. MQTT transmission of information is divided into: Topic and payload in two parts Topic, can be understood as the type of message subscribers Subscribe, you will receive the theme of the message content (payload) The payload, which can be understood as the content of the message, refers to the specific content to be used by the subscribers. 69 +))) 49 49 71 +((( 50 50 To use the server, we need to register an account on [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] . Then create a channel and type the channel info. As shown below, the Channel ID is the unique ID to store our data in [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] . 73 +))) 51 51 52 52 76 + 53 53 = 4. Preparation = 54 54 79 + 55 55 == 4.1 Hardware == 56 56 82 + 57 57 1. [[image:image-20220531135650-5.png]]((( 84 + 85 + 58 58 Listening on the LoRa wireless channel, while there is new LoRa packet arrives, parse it and send out to IoT Server. 59 59 60 60 ... ... @@ -61,12 +61,17 @@ 61 61 62 62 ))) 63 63 1. [[image:image-20220531135750-6.png]]((( 92 + 93 + 64 64 The LoRa End node keeps getting temperature and humidity from the sensor and sends out via LoRa periodically. 65 -))) 66 66 67 67 97 + 98 +))) 99 + 68 68 == 4.2 Software == 69 69 102 + 70 70 1. [[4.3.4 version>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=motherboards/ms14/Firmware/IoT/]] 71 71 1. [[MQTT_Client>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/IoTServer/ThingSpeak/MQTT_Client]] 72 72 1. [[MQTT_Simple_Server MQTT_Simeple_Server>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/LoRa/MQTT_Simple_Server]] ... ... @@ -73,13 +73,21 @@ 73 73 1. [[DHTlib>>url:https://github.com/goodcheney/Lora/blob/patch-1/Lora%20Shield/Examples/DHTlib.zip]] 74 74 75 75 109 + 110 + 111 + 76 76 == 4.3 Server(For example) == 77 77 114 + 78 78 * [[ThingSpeak>>url:https://thingspeak.com/]] 79 79 80 80 118 + 119 + 120 + 81 81 == 4.4 Configure IoT Server == 82 82 123 + 83 83 * Need this keys: 84 84 85 85 1. [[image:image-20220531140054-8.png]]((( ... ... @@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ 88 88 89 89 90 90 ))) 91 -1. [[image:image-20220531140120-9.png]]((( 132 +1. [[image:image-20220531140326-13.png]]((( 133 + 134 + 92 92 Account->My Profile,MQTT API Key 93 93 94 94 ... ... @@ -95,89 +95,160 @@ 95 95 96 96 ))) 97 97 1. ((( 98 -[[image:image-20220531140154-10.png]] 99 -))) 141 +[[image:image-20220531140304-12.png]] 100 100 101 101 144 + 145 +))) 146 + 102 102 == 4.5 Configure LG01 settings == 103 103 104 -Tips:Please confirm that your LG01 version is 4.3.3. 105 105 106 - [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/eb/LG01_Version.png/400px-LG01_Version.png~|~|height="219"width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LG01_Version.png]]150 +Tips: Please confirm that your LG01 version is 4.3.3. 107 107 108 -Overview 109 109 110 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f6/MQTT_LG01_Configure_1.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_1.png~|~|height="281" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_1.png]]153 +[[image:image-20220531140248-11.png]] 111 111 112 - Senosor->IOT Server155 +**Overview** 113 113 114 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/64/MQTT_LG01_Configure_2.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_2.png~|~|height="152" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_2.png]] 115 115 116 -MQTT->Configure MQTT Server 117 117 118 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/MQTT_LG01_Configure_3.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_3.png~|~|height="91" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_3.png]]159 +[[image:image-20220531140425-14.png]] 119 119 120 - MQTT->MQTTChannel161 +**Senosor->IOT Server** 121 121 122 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/36/MQTT_LG01_Configure_4.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_4.png~|~|height="257" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_4.png]] 123 123 124 -Sensor->LoRa/LoraWAN 125 125 126 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/61/MQTT_LG01_Configure_5.png/400px-MQTT_LG01_Configure_5.png~|~|height="230" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_LG01_Configure_5.png]]165 +[[image:image-20220531140458-15.png]] 127 127 128 -Configure networkaccess.Network->Internet Access167 +**MQTT->Configure MQTT Server** 129 129 130 130 170 + 171 +[[image:image-20220531140538-16.png]] 172 + 173 +**MQTT->MQTT Channel** 174 + 175 + 176 + 177 +[[image:image-20220531140611-17.png]] 178 + 179 +**Sensor->LoRa/LoraWAN** 180 + 181 + 182 + 183 +[[image:image-20220531140651-18.png]] 184 + 185 + 186 +Configure network access.**Network->Internet Access** 187 + 188 + 189 + 131 131 == 4.6 Try MQTT API call with LG01 Linux command == 132 132 192 + 133 133 === 4.6.1 Input the command at the console === 134 134 135 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/84/3_1.png~|~|height="99" width="93"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_1.png]]((( 195 + 196 +1. [[image:image-20220531140811-19.png]]((( 197 + 198 + 136 136 Open this Application. 200 + 201 + 202 + 137 137 ))) 138 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d7/3_2.png/400px-3_2.png~|~|height="230" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_2.png]]((( 204 +1. [[image:image-20220531140842-20.png]]((( 205 + 206 + 139 139 Input passward(dragino).After into the console. 208 + 209 + 210 + 140 140 ))) 141 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5d/3_5.png/400px-3_5.png~|~|height="310" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_5.png]]((( 212 +1. [[image:image-20220531140915-21.png]]((( 213 + 214 + 142 142 First, we need to make sure the LG01 has internet access. We can log in the SSH and ping an Internet address and see if it get through. As below 216 + 217 + 218 + 143 143 ))) 144 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/63/3_3.png/400px-3_3.png~|~|height="213" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_3.png]]((( 220 +1. [[image:image-20220531140955-22.png]]((( 221 + 222 + 145 145 LG01 has built-in Linux tool mosquitto. It is a very powerful tool for http communication. We can use this tool to handle MQTT API call in LG01. Input this command and replace your keys. 224 + 225 + 226 + 146 146 ))) 147 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/3_4.png/500px-3_4.png~|~|height="180" width="500"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_4.png]]((( 228 +1. [[image:image-20220531141026-23.png]]((( 229 + 230 + 148 148 Go to Server check out result.We success to use LG01 to uplink data to ThingSpeak,the mosquitto_pub command is executed in the Linux side, finally, we will have to call mosquitto_pub command with sensor data variable in Arduino side. This is through the process class in Arduino and we will show it in the final sketch. 232 + 233 + 149 149 ))) 150 150 151 151 * This command: 152 152 153 -{{{mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E -i dragino_Client -t channels/399171/publish/A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV -m "field1=23.5&field2=57.5&status=MQTTPUBLISH" 154 -}}} 238 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 239 +((( 240 +**mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E -i dragino_Client -t channels/399171/publish/A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV -m "field1=23.5&field2=57.5&status=MQTTPUBLISH"** 241 +))) 155 155 156 156 * Need replace: 157 157 158 -{{{UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E //MQTT API 159 -399171 //Channel ID 160 -A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV //Write API Key 161 -}}} 245 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 246 +((( 247 +**UZ4NGHKJMKS9WR5E ~/~/MQTT API 248 +399171 ~/~/Channel ID 249 +A4NNF6G8G63JOIUV ~/~/Write API Key** 250 +))) 162 162 163 163 253 + 164 164 === 4.6.2 Input the command at the console(LG01 new version:4.3.4) === 165 165 166 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/8/84/3_1.png~|~|height="99" width="93"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:3_1.png]]((( 256 + 257 +1. [[image:image-20220531141150-24.png]]((( 258 + 259 + 167 167 Open this Application. 261 + 262 + 263 + 168 168 ))) 169 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6e/MQTT_Command_2.png/400px-MQTT_Command_2.png~|~|height="76" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_2.png]]((( 265 +1. ((( 266 +[[image:image-20220531141400-27.png]] 267 + 268 + 170 170 Check the settings. 270 + 271 + 272 + 171 171 ))) 172 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8d/MQTT_Command_1.png/400px-MQTT_Command_1.png~|~|height="343" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_1.png]]((( 274 +1. ((( 275 +[[image:image-20220531141601-30.png]] 276 + 277 + 173 173 input this command. 279 + 280 + 281 + 174 174 ))) 175 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/de/MQTT_Command_3.png/400px-MQTT_Command_3.png~|~|height="207" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Command_3.png]]((( 283 +1. [[image:image-20220531141515-29.png]]((( 284 + 285 + 176 176 Check the result. 287 + 288 + 289 + 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 179 == 4.7 Updata data to Server(Through MQTT) == 180 180 294 + 181 181 * This version of Sketch implements these features: 182 182 183 183 1. Read the LG01 configuration information from Linux. ... ... @@ -186,46 +186,86 @@ 186 186 1. Sketch will write active content to /tmp/iot/status periodically (every 5 minutes).(Watchdog feature) 187 187 188 188 189 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/MQTT_Sketch_2.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch_2.png~|~|height="233" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch_2.png]]((( 303 + 304 +1. [[image:image-20220531143822-49.png]]((( 305 + 306 + 190 190 Open the sketch [[MQTT_Simple_Server>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/LoRa/MQTT_Simple_Server]].(Board:Dragino Yun + UNO or LG01/OLG01,Port:Network ports.)and upload. 308 + 309 + 310 + 191 191 ))) 192 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/MQTT_Sketch2.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch2.png~|~|height="540" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch2.png]]((( 312 +1. [[image:image-20220531141800-32.png]]((( 313 + 314 + 193 193 Open Serial monitor. 316 + 317 + 318 + 194 194 ))) 195 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/98/MQTT_Sketch_1.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch_1.png~|~|height="261" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch_1.png]]((( 320 +1. [[image:image-20220531143748-48.png]]((( 321 + 322 + 196 196 Open the Sketch [[MQTT_Client>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/IoTServer/ThingSpeak/MQTT_Client]]. (Board:Arduino/Genuino Uno.Port:Serial ports.)and upload. 324 + 325 + 326 + 197 197 ))) 198 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/3d/MQTT_Sketch3.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch3.png~|~|height="371" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch3.png]]((( 328 +1. [[image:image-20220531141927-34.png]]((( 329 + 330 + 199 199 Open Serial monitor. 332 + 333 + 334 + 200 200 ))) 201 201 1. Go to IoT Server to check the result. 202 202 1. ((( 203 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/43/MQTT_result_1.png/400px-MQTT_result_1.png~|~|alt="MQTT result 1.png" height="181" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_result_1.png]] 338 +[[image:image-20220531143707-47.png]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 204 204 ))) 205 205 1. ((( 206 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/70/MQTT_result_2.png/400px-MQTT_result_2.png~|~|alt="MQTT result 2.png" height="190" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_result_2.png]] 344 +[[image:image-20220531143632-46.png]] 345 + 346 + 347 + 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 209 = 5. FAQ = 210 210 352 + 211 211 == 5.1 Configure to support general mqtt server == 212 212 355 + 213 213 First, try to run **mosquitto_pub** in Linux console to send a data to MQTT server. 214 214 215 215 For example: for ThingSpeak, a MQTT publish command is: 216 216 217 -{{{mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P QZXTAKE88V3S7O2J -i dragino_Client -t channels/200893/publish/B9Z0R25QNVEBKIFY -m "field1=34&field2=89&status=MQTTPUBLISH" 218 -}}} 360 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 361 +((( 362 +**mosquitto_pub -h mqtt.thingspeak.com -p 1883 -u dragino -P QZXTAKE88V3S7O2J -i dragino_Client -t channels/200893/publish/B9Z0R25QNVEBKIFY -m "field1=34&field2=89&status=MQTTPUBLISH"** 363 +))) 219 219 220 220 What now we need to put in the LG01 is how to combine this command. 221 221 222 222 1. LG01 web console -> Sensor -> MQTT 223 223 1. Choose general Server 224 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/ea/MQTT_Configure1.png/600px-MQTT_Configure1.png~|~|height="367" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Configure1.png]]((( 369 +1. [[image:image-20220531142342-37.png]]((( 370 + 371 + 225 225 Refer to your server to fill in. 373 + 374 + 375 + 226 226 ))) 227 -1. [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/0/07/MQTT_Configure2.png~|~|height="93" width="538"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Configure2.png]]((( 377 +1. [[image:image-20220531142447-38.png]]((( 378 + 379 + 228 228 Ex:ThingSpeak Server 381 + 382 + 229 229 ))) 230 230 231 231 According to MQTT commands: mosquitto_pub, we need to put ... ... @@ -244,29 +244,54 @@ 244 244 245 245 User can also enable MQTT debug in the LG01 ~-~-> IoT Server settings and run logread in Linux console to see how the mqtt command is compose. below is an example: 246 246 247 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/MQTT_Configure3.png/600px-MQTT_Configure3.png~|~|height="114" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Configure3.png]]401 +[[image:image-20220531142525-39.png]] 248 248 403 + 249 249 MQTT Logread example 250 250 251 251 407 + 252 252 == 5.2 What is Watchdog feature? == 253 253 410 + 254 254 LG01 for 4.3.3 version,we have added watchdog feature. In order to avoid the gateway running process will get stuck. So add writing action on every times. 255 255 256 -* [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f2/Wathcdog.png/400px-Wathcdog.png~|~|height="184" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Wathcdog.png]]((( 413 + 414 +* [[image:image-20220531142558-40.png]]((( 257 257 Enable Sensor->Micro-Controller settings 416 + 417 + 418 + 258 258 ))) 259 -* [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/MQTT_Sketch_2.png/400px-MQTT_Sketch_2.png~|~|height="233" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:MQTT_Sketch_2.png]]((( 420 +* [[image:image-20220531142629-41.png]]((( 421 + 422 + 260 260 Open the sketch [[MQTT_Simple_Server>>url:https://github.com/dragino/Arduino-Profile-Examples/tree/master/libraries/Dragino/examples/LoRa/MQTT_Simple_Server]].(Board:Dragino Yun + UNO or LG01/OLG01,Port:Network ports.)and upload. 424 + 425 + 426 + 261 261 ))) 262 -* [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/21/Loop.png~|~|height="181" width="388"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Loop.png]]((( 428 +* [[image:image-20220531142659-42.png]]((( 429 + 430 + 263 263 Each time the function loops, it uses the watchdog function once. 432 + 433 + 434 + 264 264 ))) 265 -* [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/3/35/Dog.png/400px-Dog.png~|~|height="161" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Dog.png]]((( 436 +* [[image:image-20220531142720-43.png]]((( 437 + 438 + 266 266 Open SSH and check watchdog result.If the result change constantly,the feature enable successfully. 440 + 441 + 442 + 267 267 ))) 268 -* [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/ac/Checkdog.png/400px-Checkdog.png~|~|height="222" width="400"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Checkdog.png]]((( 444 +* [[image:image-20220531142748-44.png]]((( 445 + 446 + 269 269 If the time doesnt's change,you can refer it to calculate for checking status. 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 -== == 450 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %) 451 +
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