Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
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... ... @@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ 22 22 To complete this tutorial, you need to have the following: 23 23 24 24 * ThingsBoard cloud account 25 -* MQTT Broker (public or private) such as, 26 -** **[[HiveMQ Cloud>>https://www.hivemq.com]] - You can create a free account to try it or subscribe for a paid account. - We use HiveMQ Cloud as the MQTT broker to build example in this tutorial.** 27 -** [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] - The public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 28 -** [[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] - This is Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate to use. 25 +* HiveMQ Cloud account 29 29 30 30 == 2.1 ThingsBoard Cloud == 31 31 ... ... @@ -69,9 +69,7 @@ 69 69 70 70 == 2.2 HiveMQ Cloud == 71 71 72 -=== 2.2.1 HiveMQ Cloud === 73 73 74 - 75 75 Go to [[https:~~/~~/www.hivemq.com>>https://www.hivemq.com]] 76 76 77 77 Click on the **Start Free** button. ... ... @@ -146,160 +146,145 @@ 146 146 You will need these MQTT connection parameters when configuring the MQTT integration in the '**Add Integration**' section. 147 147 148 148 149 -= ==2.2.2emqx===144 += 3. Data Converters = 150 150 151 151 152 -Th e[[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]]publicMQTT serverisonlyused forMOTTlearningandtesting,andshould notbeusedintheproduction environment.147 +In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa. 153 153 154 154 155 - [[image:emqx.png||height="420"width="500"]]150 +== 3.1 Uplink == 156 156 157 157 158 - === 2.2.3Ins1.thingseye.io===153 +In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Data converters**. 159 159 160 -[[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] is the Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate file, Certificate file, and the Private key file to use. 161 161 162 -If customers need to use this MQTT connection with ThingsBoard, they need to contact the TE team to obtain three license files. 163 163 164 -[[image: ins1.png||height="310" width="500"]]157 +[[image:data-converters-list-empty.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 - =3. CreatingDevices(Optional)=160 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 168 168 169 -{{info}} 170 -**The following procedure is optional. If you haven't created any device in ThingsBoard first, ThingsBoard will automatically create a device for you based on the integration settings (the device name defined in the uplink decoder) just after it receives the first uplink from your device.Type your information message here.** 171 -{{/info}} 172 172 173 -First, you need to create devices in ThingsBoard to represent your physical devices. For example, you can name it **Device A**, and the second device could be **Device B** or any name you prefer. The device name should be unique within the **Devices** space. 174 174 164 +[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]] 175 175 176 -In the left navigation, click **Entities -> Devices**. 177 177 178 - Click theDevice** button(thebutton withthe+** sign),andfromthedropdown menu,clickAdd new device**.167 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**. 179 179 180 - In theAddnewdevice**dialogbox,enter the devicename in theName** textbox.For example,wewilluse**DeviceA**.169 +Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Delete the existing decoder function in the code editor. Now copy and paste the following decoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This decoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 181 181 182 -Click the **Add** button. 171 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 172 +/** Decoder **/ 183 183 184 -Skip the **connectivity testing** by clicking the **Close** button. 174 +// decode payload to string 175 +var payloadStr = decodeToString(payload); 176 +var data = JSON.parse(payloadStr); 185 185 186 -The device is created and listed on the **Devices** page. Note that its initial state is **Inactive** because it has not received any data yet. 178 +var deviceName = metadata.topic.split("/")[3]; 179 +// decode payload to JSON 180 +var deviceType = 'sensor'; 187 187 182 +// Result object with device attributes/telemetry data 183 +var result = { 184 + deviceName: deviceName, 185 + deviceType: deviceType, 186 + attributes: { 187 + integrationName: metadata['integrationName'], 188 + }, 189 + telemetry: { 190 + temperature: data.temperature, 191 + humidity: data.humidity, 192 + } 193 +}; 188 188 189 - =4.DataConverters=195 +/** Helper functions 'decodeToString' and 'decodeToJson' are already built-in **/ 190 190 197 +return result; 198 +{{/code}} 191 191 192 -In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa. 193 193 201 +Click on the **Add** button. 194 194 195 -== 4.1 Uplink == 196 196 197 197 198 - In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**,andthen click**Datas**.205 +[[image:add-uplink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 199 199 200 200 201 - [[image:data-converters-list-empty.png]]208 +You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplink converter **NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 202 202 210 +[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 203 203 204 -On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 205 205 206 206 214 +== 3.2 Downlink == 207 207 208 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]] 209 209 217 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 210 210 211 -The **Add data converter** window will appear. 212 212 213 - Let'screateanuplink dataconverterfor the device named '**Device A**'.Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter - Device A**’ andselectthe Type as **Uplink**.220 +[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 214 214 215 -Click on the **TBEL** button if it has not been selected by default. 216 216 217 -Modify the default TBEL function to match with your device as described below: 218 218 224 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**. 219 219 220 -* Uncomment**line11**:226 +Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copy and paste the following encoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 221 221 222 -//var data = decodeToJson(payload)// 223 223 229 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 230 +// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 224 224 225 -* **Line 13**: Assign your device name to the **deviceName** field. - We used **Device A** as it is to match with our device, **Device A **in the Devices section. 226 -* From **line 38**: Modify the telemetry section to allow parsed data to be assigned to the fields. 232 +// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 233 +// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 234 +// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 235 +// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 227 227 228 -//telemetry: { 229 - temperature: data.temperature, 230 - humidity: data.humidity, 231 - rawData: payloadStr 232 - }// 237 +/** Encoder **/ 233 233 239 +var data = {}; 234 234 235 - Themodifieduplinkdecoderfunction tomatch with**Device A** ishownbelow.241 +// Process data from incoming message and metadata 236 236 237 -{{code language="JavaScript"}} 238 -// Decode an uplink message from a buffer 239 -// payload - array of bytes 240 -// metadata - key/value object 243 +data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 244 +data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 241 241 242 - /**Decoder**/246 +data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 243 243 244 -// decode payloadto string245 -var payloadStr=decodeToString(payload);248 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload 249 +var result = { 246 246 247 -// d ecodepayloadto JSON248 - vardata=decodeToJson(payload);251 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 252 + contentType: "JSON", 249 249 250 -var deviceName = 'Device A'; 251 -var deviceType = 'thermostat'; 252 -var customerName = 'Customer C'; 253 -var groupName = 'thermostat devices'; 254 -var manufacturer = 'Example corporation'; 255 -// use assetName and assetType instead of deviceName and deviceType 256 -// to automatically create assets instead of devices. 257 -// var assetName = 'Asset A'; 258 -// var assetType = 'building'; 254 + // downlink data 255 + data: JSON.stringify(data), 259 259 260 -// Result object with device/asset attributes/telemetry data 261 -var result = { 262 -// Use deviceName and deviceType or assetName and assetType, but not both. 263 - deviceName: deviceName, 264 - deviceType: deviceType, 265 -// assetName: assetName, 266 -// assetType: assetType, 267 -// customerName: customerName, 268 - groupName: groupName, 269 - attributes: { 270 - model: 'Model A', 271 - serialNumber: 'SN111', 272 - integrationName: metadata['integrationName'], 273 - manufacturer: manufacturer 274 - }, 275 - telemetry: { 276 - temperature: data.temperature, 277 - humidity: data.humidity, 278 - rawData: payloadStr 279 - } 257 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 258 + metadata: { 259 + topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 260 + } 261 + 280 280 }; 281 281 282 -/** Helper functions 'decodeToString' and 'decodeToJson' are already built-in **/ 283 - 284 284 return result; 285 285 {{/code}} 286 286 287 287 288 - Once you modify the decoder function, click on the **Add** button.268 +Click on the **Add** button. 289 289 290 290 291 291 292 -[[image: ul-data-converter-device-a.png||height="524" width="500"]]272 +[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 293 293 294 294 295 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplinkconverter**NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page.275 +You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink** Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 296 296 297 297 298 -[[image: ul-data-converter-added.png||height="257"]]278 +[[image:data-converters-list.png]] 299 299 300 300 301 301 302 -= 5. Add Integration =282 += 4. Add Integration = 303 303 304 304 305 305 In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Integrations**. ... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ 319 319 **Basic settings:** 320 320 321 321 * **Integration type**: MQTT 322 -* **Name**: MQTT integration - Device A302 +* **Name**: MQTT integration NB/CB 323 323 * **Enable integration**: YES 324 324 * **Allows create devices or assets**: YES 325 325 ... ... @@ -326,11 +326,10 @@ 326 326 Click **Next** button. 327 327 328 328 329 -[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="504" width="500"]] 330 330 310 +[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]] 331 331 332 332 333 - 334 334 **Uplink data converter:** 335 335 336 336 * Click on the **Select existing** button. ... ... @@ -339,35 +339,34 @@ 339 339 Click **Next** button. 340 340 341 341 342 -[[image:add-integration-ul-data-converter.png||height="505" width="500"]] 343 343 322 +[[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 344 344 345 345 346 346 **Downlink data converter:** 347 347 348 -Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 327 +* Click on the **Select existing** button. 328 +* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 349 349 350 - *Clickon the**Skip**buttonin the Downlink data converter section.330 +Click **Next** button. 351 351 352 -Click **Skip** button. 353 353 354 354 355 -[[image:integration-dl -skip.png||height="511" width="500"]]334 +[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 356 356 357 357 358 - 359 359 **Connection:** 360 360 361 -* **Host**: Host**//011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud//**)339 +* **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7928541588a6cdfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) 362 362 * **Port**: 8883 363 -* **Credentials type**: Basic 341 +* **Credentials**: Basic 342 +* **Enable SSL**: YES 364 364 * **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 365 365 * **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 366 -* **Enable SSL**: YES 367 -* **Topic: device/a** (The topic can be anything; you can even use just the device name.) 345 +* **Topic:** tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/+/telemetry (the + replaces any 'device name' and creates devices in the Entities -> Devices) 368 368 * **QoS:** 0-At most once 369 369 370 -[[image:add-integ artion-connection.png||height="505" width="500"]]348 +[[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] 371 371 372 372 373 373 Click on the **Advanced settings** button. ... ... @@ -397,36 +397,48 @@ 397 397 Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.** 398 398 399 399 400 -[[image:integration-added.png]] 401 401 379 +[[image:new-integration-pending.png]] 402 402 403 403 404 -= 6. Verifying the receipt of data from virtual devices =382 += 5. Verifying the receipt of data from virtual devices = 405 405 406 406 407 -== 6.1 How does it work? ==385 +== 5.1 How does it work? == 408 408 409 409 410 410 We use the Mosquitto MQTT client to simulate MQTT messages, acting as a virtual device. First, install the Mosquitto client on your computer from [[this link>>url:https://mosquitto.org/download/]]. The Mosquitto client publishes messages to the MQTT broker (HiveMQ) on a specified MQTT topic. ThingsBoard subscribes to these messages using the same topic. 411 411 412 -The Mosquitto client publishes messages (payloads) on the topic**/device/a**.Ofcourse,youcanuse anytopic for testing.390 +The Mosquitto client publishes messages on the topic v1/devices/[device_name]/telemetry. The [device_name]placeholder can be replaced with any device name, for example, 'S31B-NB'. Then, the MQTT topic would be v1/devices/S31B-NB/telemetry. 413 413 414 - (%id="cke_bm_37386S"style="display:none"%) (%%)TheMQTTpayloadformat is as follows:392 +On the ThingsBoard side, we configure the MQTT topic subscription as v1/devices/+/telemetry. The + wildcard represents any device name and allows ThingsBoard to automatically create (provision) a device with that name, such as S31B-NB, for example. 415 415 394 + 395 +**The new device is created the first time the MQTT topic is received. For subsequent MQTT topics with the same device name, no duplicate devices will be created.** 396 + 397 + 398 +For example, if you send two MQTT messages with different device names in the topic: 399 + 400 +1. v1/devices/**S31B-NB**/telemetry 401 +1. v1/devices/**LDS25-NB**/telemetry 402 + 403 +ThingsBoard will create two devices named **S31B-NB** and **LDS25-NB** in the **//Devices//** section. 404 + 405 + 406 +The MQTT payload format is as follows, which is common for all ~-~-NB and ~-~-CB series devices: 407 + 416 416 {{code language="none"}} 417 -{" IMEI": "350693903995577", "temperature":25, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}409 +{"temperature":10.4, "humidity":85} 418 418 {{/code}} 419 419 420 -Once ThingsBoard receives this message, it forwards this payload to the matching device through the integration. 421 421 422 - 423 423 == 5.2 Sending messages == 424 424 425 425 426 -On your computer'sterminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device'**Device A'**. The message payload contains the fieldsIMEI,temperature,humidity,and pressure,which hold the values350693903995577,30, 80,and1005 respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry.416 +On the terminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device S31B-NB. The message payload contains the fields temperature and humidity, which hold the values 10.4 and 85, respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry. 427 427 428 428 {{code language="none"}} 429 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" - t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":30, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}'419 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":10.4, "humidity":85}' 430 430 {{/code}} 431 431 432 432 If the integration was performed without errors, the status of the integration changes to 'Active' after the first telemetry transmission. ... ... @@ -435,59 +435,43 @@ 435 435 [[image:integration-active.png]] 436 436 437 437 438 - ==6.3Viewingmessages==428 +Also, a new device named **S31B-NB** will appear under **//Entities -> Devices -> All//**. This means the first MQTT message triggers ThingsBoard to provision a device named **S31B-NB**. 439 439 440 440 441 - Go back to the**Integrations**page.431 +[[image:device-provision-1.png]] 442 442 443 -Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details. 444 444 445 -Click on the **Edit**button(//**penicon**//).434 +Click on the device S31B-NB on the devices list to see its details. 446 446 447 - Clickonthe **Disabled** buttonintheupper-rightcorner.436 +Then go to the **Latest telemetry** tab. 448 448 449 - Turnonthe **All messages(15 min)** option. Thiswillenabledisplaying all messages inthe**Events** tab. This setting will expirein15minutes, andouwill needtorepeatthesametepsifyouwant toviewthe messagesin theEventstab later.438 +You can see the fields temperature and humidity with the values you previously sent using the MQTT message. 450 450 451 -Click on the **Apply** button. 452 452 453 - Then click onthe**Apply changes** (//**tick icon**//) button.441 +[[image:telemetry-1.png]] 454 454 455 455 456 - [[image:debug-enabled.png||height="301"width="700"]]444 +Now, change the values of the fields and send the MQTT message again. For example, set temperature to 20 and humidity to 70. Observe how the values update in //Latest Telemetry//. 457 457 458 458 447 +[[image:telemetry-2.png]] 459 459 460 460 461 - Nowgoto the**Events** tab.450 +Let's provision the second device named **LDS25-NB **with initial telemetry. Use the following MQTT message. 462 462 463 -Select the **Event type** as **Debug** from the dropdown list. 464 464 465 -Publish another message (of course, you can repeat the previous message by pressing the UP arrow on your keyboard and then press Enter key) to your MQTT broker from your terminal, for example: 466 - 467 467 {{code language="none"}} 468 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928 xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u"xxxxx" -P"xxxxx" -t"device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":30, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}'454 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928541588a6cdfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/LDS25-NB/telemetry" -u "pradeeka" -P "Kalpani123@" -m '{"temperature":11, "humidity":87}' 469 469 {{/code}} 470 470 471 -Now you can seethatuplink message intheEvents**tab (Click the**refresh** buttonifyoudidn'tseeany messages intheEventstab). Thestatus shouldbeOK**ifthereis noerrorsn your integration.457 +Now, refresh the **Devices** page, and you will see the second device, **LDS25-NB**, which was recently provisioned. 472 472 473 473 474 -[[image: Screenshot 2025-03-26 at 19.49.31.png]]460 +[[image:device-provision-2.png]] 475 475 476 476 463 += 6. Creating a Dashboard = 477 477 478 -Then click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window. 479 - 480 - 481 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-26 at 19.47.52.png]] 482 - 483 - 484 - 485 - 486 -Now, you have successfully tested your integration with a simulated uplink payload and verified that it is received by ThingsBoard, and the device is provisioned. 487 - 488 - 489 -= 7. Creating a Dashboard = 490 - 491 491 ThingsBoard **Dashboards** provide a powerful way to visualize and monitor real-time and historical data from connected devices. They allow users to create interactive, customizable panels displaying telemetry data, device status, and other key metrics. With a variety of widgets, including charts, maps, and tables, dashboards help users gain insights, track trends, and manage IoT deployments efficiently. 492 492 493 493 ... ... @@ -494,11 +494,6 @@ 494 494 This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements. 495 495 496 496 497 -First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 498 - 499 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":22, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}'{{/code}} 500 - 501 - 502 502 In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -534,19 +534,15 @@ 534 534 535 535 Configure the **Time series chart** widget as follows: 536 536 537 -* **Datasource** - select **DeviceA**device you provisioned.506 +* **Datasource** - select S31B-NB device you provisioned. 538 538 * **Series**: 539 539 ** **temperature** - you can see this key by default. 540 540 ** **humidity** - Click **Add series** button. Then add the **humidity** for the key and then type **%** as its unit. 541 541 * Click on the **Add** button. 542 542 543 -{{info}} 544 -You can add only the relevant fields from the device's payload to display data on a widget. These fields are called 'keys'. 545 -{{/info}} 512 +[[image:timeseries-1.png||height="491" width="700"]] 546 546 547 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-31 at 06.51.15.png||height="485" width="700"]] 548 548 549 - 550 550 The time-series chart will appear in edit mode. Resize it by clicking and dragging the lower-right corner. 551 551 552 552 Click the **Save** button to add the widget to the dashboard. ... ... @@ -559,11 +559,12 @@ 559 559 560 560 561 561 {{code language="none"}} 562 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" - t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":22, "humidity":70, "pressure":1005}'527 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":20, "humidity":70}' 563 563 564 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" - t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":27, "humidity":72, "pressure":1005}'529 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":22, "humidity":71}' 565 565 566 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":19, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}' 531 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":18, "humidity":79}' 532 + 567 567 {{/code}} 568 568 569 569 The chart will update with the values in realtime, as shown in the below image. ... ... @@ -572,10 +572,10 @@ 572 572 [[image:timeseries-4.png||height="316" width="700"]] 573 573 574 574 575 -= 8. ConfigurePhysicalNB-IoT Sensor =541 += 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 576 576 577 577 578 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the ** TS01-NB**.544 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **S31B-NB**. 579 579 580 580 First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 581 581 ... ... @@ -583,8 +583,8 @@ 583 583 **AT Commands** 584 584 585 585 * **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 586 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribetopic>Eg: TS01-NB**587 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publishtopic>Eg: TS01-NB**552 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT topic>** 553 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT topic>** 588 588 * **AT+CLIENT=null** 589 589 * **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 590 590 * **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>** ... ... @@ -591,10 +591,3 @@ 591 591 * **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 592 592 593 593 Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 594 - 595 - 596 - 597 -The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is '**TS01-NB' that contains fields in the payload, IMEI, IMSI, Model, temperature, etc**. Note that we have created a device named **TS01-NB** in the **Devices** section in advance. 598 - 599 - 600 -[[image:image-4.png]]
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