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Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
From version 175.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2025/03/20 16:51
Change comment: Mar 20 edits - part 2
To version 16.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2025/03/03 02:45
Change comment: Mar 2 edits - part 2

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... ... @@ -6,196 +6,47 @@
6 6  Draft Document
7 7  {{/warning}}
8 8  
9 += Introduction =
9 9  
11 +This document guides you on integrating Dragino -NB and -CB series devices with ThingsBoard. For this guide, we use ThingsBoard Cloud, which is one of the ThingsBoard versions that allows you to try it for free.
10 10  
11 11  
12 -= 1. Introduction =
14 += Add New Device =
13 13  
16 +In the left navigation, click **Entities** and then click **Devices**.
14 14  
15 -This document guides you on integrating Dragino **-NB** and **-CB** series devices data with ThingsBoard. For this guide, we use ThingsBoard Cloud, which is one of the ThingsBoard versions that allows you to try it for free.
16 16  
17 -The **NB series** devices end with the suffix **-NB**, and the **CB series** devices end with the suffix **-CB**. For example, **S31B-NB** is an **NB device**, and **S31-CB** is a **CB device**.
19 +[[image:ThingsBoard-Device.png]]
18 18  
19 19  
20 -= 2. Prerequisites =
22 +On the ‘**Devices**’ page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the ‘**Add new device**’ from the dropdown menu.
21 21  
22 -To complete this tutorial, you need to have the following:
23 23  
24 -* ThingsBoard cloud account
25 -* MQTT Broker (public or private) such as,
26 -** **[[HiveMQ Cloud>>https://www.hivemq.com]] - You can create a free account to try it or subscribe for a paid account. - We use HiveMQ Cloud as the MQTT broker to build example in this tutorial.**
27 -** [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] - The public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment.
28 -** [[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] - This is Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate to use.
25 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-new-device.png||height="279" width="500"]]
29 29  
30 -== 2.1 ThingsBoard Cloud ==
31 31  
32 32  
33 -Go to [[https:~~/~~/thingsboard.io/>>https://thingsboard.io/]]
29 += Data Converters =
34 34  
35 -Click on the **Try it now**.
36 36  
32 +== Uplink ==
37 37  
38 -[[image:thingsboard-1.png]]
34 +In the left navigation, click ‘Integrations center’, and then click ‘Data converters’.
39 39  
40 40  
41 -Select either the **North America** or **Europe** region. Here, we use the Europe region.
37 +[[image:ThingsBoard-Data-Converters.png]]
42 42  
43 -[[image:thingsboard-2.png]]
44 44  
40 +On the ‘Data converters’ page, click on the ‘+’ button, and then click on the ‘Create new converter’ from the dropdown menu.
45 45  
46 -You can sign up with your **Google**, **GitHub**, **Facebook**, or **Apple** account. If not you can create an account with providing your **name**, **email address** and a **password**.
47 47  
48 -Click on the **Sign up** button.
43 +[[image:ThingsBoard-new-data-converter.png||height="282" width="500"]]
49 49  
50 -[[image:thingsboard-3.png||height="651" width="500"]]
51 51  
46 +The ‘Add data converter’ window will appear. Name it ‘**UDP Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as ‘Uplink’.
52 52  
53 -You will be navigated to the following page.
48 +Click on the ‘JavaScript’ button. Now copy and paste the following script to the ‘Decoder function’ section:
54 54  
55 -[[image:thingsboard-5.png||height="109" width="500"]]
56 -
57 -
58 -simultaneously, you will receive an email to confirm your email address. Click on the **Activate Your Account** button.
59 -
60 -
61 -[[image:thingsboard-4.png||height="249" width="500"]]
62 -
63 -
64 -Now losing to the account using your credentials:
65 -
66 -
67 -[[image:thingsboard-6.png||height="244" width="500"]]
68 -
69 -
70 -== 2.2 HiveMQ Cloud ==
71 -
72 -=== 2.2.1 HiveMQ Cloud ===
73 -
74 -
75 -Go to [[https:~~/~~/www.hivemq.com>>https://www.hivemq.com]]
76 -
77 -Click on the **Start Free** button.
78 -
79 -[[image:hivwmq-1.png]]
80 -
81 -
82 -Click on the **Sign Up FREE Now** button in the **HIVEMQ CLOUD** section.
83 -
84 -[[image:hivemq-2.png]]
85 -
86 -
87 -Click on the **Sign Up** button.
88 -
89 -You can sign up with HiveMQ using your **GitHub**, **Google**, or **LinkedIn** account.
90 -
91 -If not, provide your **email address** and a **password** to create an account by clicking on the **Sign Up** button.
92 -
93 -
94 -[[image:hivemq-3.png]]
95 -
96 -
97 -You will receive an email to verify your email address. Click on the **Confirm my account** button.
98 -
99 -
100 -[[image:hivemq-4.jpg||height="889" width="400"]]
101 -
102 -
103 -You will be redirected to a page asking you to complete your profile. Once done, click the **Continue** button.
104 -
105 -
106 -[[image:hivemq-5.png||height="655" width="700"]]
107 -
108 -
109 -Select the CloudMQ Cloud plan you need. For testing purposes, select the **Serverless FREE** plan by clicking on the **Create Serverless Cluster** button.
110 -
111 -
112 -[[image:hivemq-6.png]]
113 -
114 -
115 -You will be navigated to the **Your Clusters** page. Click on the **Manage Cluster** button.
116 -
117 -[[image:hivemq-7.png]]
118 -
119 -
120 -In your cluster page, you can find some useful parameters you need to create a MQTT connection.
121 -
122 -**URL**: This is the host name. Click on the copy button to copy it.
123 -
124 -**Port**: 8883
125 -
126 -
127 -Click on the **Getting Started** tab to setup the username and the password as the connection credentials.
128 -
129 -
130 -[[image:hivemq-8.png]]
131 -
132 -
133 -In the '**Create Connection Credentials**' section, provide a **username** and **password**, then click the **Add** button.
134 -
135 -
136 -[[image:hivemq-9.png]]
137 -
138 -
139 -
140 -If everything is successful, you will see the following message.
141 -
142 -
143 -[[image:hivemq-10.png||height="206" width="500"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -You will need these MQTT connection parameters when configuring the MQTT integration in the '**Add Integration**' section.
147 -
148 -
149 -=== 2.2.2 emqx ===
150 -
151 -
152 -The [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment.
153 -
154 -
155 -[[image:emqx.png||height="420" width="500"]]
156 -
157 -
158 -=== 2.2.3 Ins1.thingseye.io ===
159 -
160 -[[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] is the Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate file, Certificate file, and the Private key file to use.
161 -
162 -If customers need to use this MQTT connection with ThingsBoard, they need to contact the TE team to obtain three license files.
163 -
164 -[[image:ins1.png||height="310" width="500"]]
165 -
166 -
167 -= 3. Data Converters =
168 -
169 -
170 -In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa.
171 -
172 -
173 -== 3.1 Uplink ==
174 -
175 -
176 -In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Data converters**.
177 -
178 -
179 -[[image:data-converters-list-empty.png]]
180 -
181 -
182 -On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu.
183 -
184 -
185 -
186 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]]
187 -
188 -
189 -The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**.
190 -
191 -Click on the **JavaScript** button.
192 -
193 -Delete the default decoder function in the code editor. Now copy and paste the following decoder function written in **JavaScript** in to the **code editor**. This decoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices.
194 -
195 -{{info}}
196 -Please note that the value assigned to the IMEI field in the payload will be used by ThingsBoard to create a device on the platform with the same name.
197 -{{/info}}
198 -
199 199  {{code language="JavaScript"}}
200 200  //Version: 0.1
201 201  // decode payload to string
... ... @@ -316,314 +316,138 @@
316 316  }
317 317  
318 318  return result;
170 +
319 319  {{/code}}
320 320  
173 +Click on the ‘Add’ button.
321 321  
322 -Click on the **Add** button.
323 323  
176 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-data-converter-uplink.png||width="500"]]
324 324  
325 -[[image:mqtt-uplink.png||width="500"]]
326 326  
179 +The uplink data converter is added to ThingsBoard and appears on the ‘Data Converters’ page
327 327  
328 328  
329 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplink converter **NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page.
182 +== Downlink ==
330 330  
184 +On the ‘Data converters’ page, click on the ‘+’ button, and then click on the ‘Create new converter’ from the dropdown menu.
331 331  
332 -[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]]
333 333  
187 +[[image:ThingsBoard-new-data-converter.png||height="282" width="500"]]
334 334  
335 -= 4. Add Integration =
336 336  
190 +The ‘**Add data converter**’ window will appear. Name it ‘**UDP Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as ‘**Downlink**’.
337 337  
338 -In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Integrations**.
192 +Click on the ‘**JavaScript**’ button. Now copy and paste the following script to the ‘**Encoder function**’ section:
339 339  
340 340  
341 -[[image:integrations-list-empty.png]]
195 +{{code language="JavaScript"}}
196 +function hexToBase64(hexString) {
197 + // 将16进制字符串两个字符转换为一个字节
198 + var bytes = hexString.match(/.{2}/g);
199 + // 对每个字节进行解析，并转换为对应的字符
200 + var binaryString = bytes.map(function(byte) {
201 + return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(byte, 16));
202 + }).join('');
203 +
204 + // 使用btoa进行base64编码
205 + return btoa(binaryString);
206 +}
342 342  
208 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload
209 +var result = {
210 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format)
211 + contentType: "BINARY",
343 343  
344 -On the **Integrations** page, click on the '**+**' button.
213 + // downlink data
214 + data:hexToBase64(metadata.shared_value)
345 345  
216 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format
217 + //metadata: {}
346 346  
347 -The **Add integration** window appears.
219 +};
348 348  
349 -In the **Add integration** window, configure the following settings:
221 +return result;
222 +{{/code}}
350 350  
351 351  
352 -**Basic settings:**
353 -
354 -* **Integration type**: MQTT
355 -* **Name**: MQTT integration NB/CB
356 -* **Enable integration**: YES
357 -* **Allows create devices or assets**: YES
358 -
359 -Click **Next** button.
360 -
361 -
362 -[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]]
363 -
364 -
365 -**Uplink data converter:**
366 -
367 -* Click on the **Select existing** button.
368 -* **Uplink data converter**: Select **MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list.
369 -
370 -Click **Next** button.
371 -
372 -
373 -[[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]]
374 -
375 -
376 -**Downlink data converter:**
377 -
378 -Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step.
379 -
380 -* Click on the **Skip **button in the Downlink data converter section.
381 -
382 -Click **Skip** button.
383 -
384 -
385 -[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]]
386 -
387 -
388 -
389 -**Connection:**
390 -
391 -* **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud)
392 -* **Port**: 8883
393 -* **Credentials**: Basic
394 -* **Enable SSL**: YES
395 -* **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials)
396 -* **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials)
397 -* **Topic: v1/devices/me/telemetry** (The topic can be anything; you can even use just the device name. For example, you can use your device name here, such as S31B-NB.)
398 -* **QoS:** 0-At most once
399 -
400 -
401 -
402 -[[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]]
403 -
404 -
405 -Click on the **Advanced settings** button.
406 -
407 -* **Clean session:** YES
408 -* **Retained**: YES
409 -
410 -[[image:add-integration-connection-advanced-settings.png||height="510" width="500"]]
411 -
412 -
413 -Click on the **Check connection** button to verify the MQTT connection using the provided parameters.
414 -
415 -
416 -[[image:check-connection.png||height="83" width="300"]]
417 -
418 -
419 -If the connection is successful, you will see the **Connected** message. If not, check your connection parameters again.
420 -
421 -
422 -[[image:connection-success.png||height="511" width="500"]]
423 -
424 -
425 425  Click on the **Add** button.
426 426  
427 -You should see that the newly added integration is listed on the **Integrations** page.
428 428  
429 -Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.**
228 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-data-converter-downlink.png||height="532" width="500"]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 -[[image:new-integration-pending.png]]
231 += Add Integration =
433 433  
233 +In the left navigation, click ‘Integrations center’, and then click ‘Integrations’.
434 434  
435 -= 5. Verifying the receipt of data from virtual devices =
235 +On the ‘Integrations’ page, click on the “+” button.
436 436  
437 437  
438 -== 5.1 How does it work? ==
238 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-integration.png]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -We use the Mosquitto MQTT client to simulate MQTT messages, acting as a virtual device. First, install the Mosquitto client on your computer from [[this link>>url:https://mosquitto.org/download/]]. The Mosquitto client publishes messages to the MQTT broker (HiveMQ) on a specified MQTT topic. ThingsBoard subscribes to these messages using the same topic.
241 +The ‘Add integration’ window appears.
442 442  
443 -The Mosquitto client publishes messages (payloads) on the topic **v1/devices/me/telemetry**. Of course, you can use any topic for testing.
243 +In the Add Integration window, configure the following settings:
444 444  
445 -(% id="cke_bm_37386S" style="display:none" %) (%%)The MQTT payload format is as follows, which is common for all **~-~-NB** and **~-~-CB** series devices. The **IMEI** field is mandatory and is used to provision a new device with the name assigned to it in ThingsBoard.
245 +**Basic settings:**
446 446  
447 -{{code language="none"}}
448 -{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27, ......}
449 -{{/code}}
247 +* **Integration type**: UDP
248 +* **Name**: UDP Integration NB/CB
450 450  
451 -Once ThingsBoard receives this message, it automatically creates (provisions) the device mentioned in the **IMEI**, for example, S31B-NB.
250 +Click **Next** button.
452 452  
453 453  
454 -== 5.2 Sending messages ==
253 +[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]]
455 455  
456 456  
457 -On the terminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device S31B-NB. The message payload contains the fields temperature and humidity, which hold the values S31B-NB and 27, respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry.
256 +**Uplink data converter:**
458 458  
459 -{{code language="none"}}
460 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27}'
461 -{{/code}}
258 +* Click on the ‘**Select existing**’ button.
259 +* Uplink data converter: Select ‘**UDP Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ from the dropdown list.
462 462  
463 -If the integration was performed without errors, the status of the integration changes to 'Active' after the first telemetry transmission.
261 +Click **Next** button.
464 464  
465 465  
466 -[[image:integration-active.png]]
264 +[[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]]
467 467  
468 468  
469 -Also, a new device named **S31B-NB** will appear under **//Entities -> Devices -> All//**. This means the first MQTT message triggers ThingsBoard to provision a device named **S31B-NB**.
267 +**Downlink data converter:**
470 470  
269 +* Click on the ‘**Select existing**’ button.
270 +* Downlink data converter: Select ‘**UDP Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ from the dropdown list.
471 471  
472 -[[image:new-device.png]]
473 473  
273 +Click **Next** button.
474 474  
475 -== 5.3 Viewing messages ==
476 476  
276 +[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="512" width="500"]]
477 477  
478 -Go back to the **Integrations** page.
479 479  
480 -Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details.
279 +**Connection:**
481 481  
482 -Click on the **Edit** button (//**pen icon**//).
281 +**Port**: 11582
483 483  
484 -Click on the **Disabled** button in the upper-right corner.
283 +**Size of the buffer for inbound socket (in KB)**: 64
485 485  
486 -Turn on the **All messages (15 min)** option. This will enable displaying all messages in the **Events** tab. This setting will expire in 15 minutes, and you will need to repeat the same steps if you want to view the messages in the Events tab later.
285 +**Cache Size**: 10000000
487 487  
488 -Click on the **Apply** button.
287 +**Cache time to live in minutes**: 1440
489 489  
490 -Then click on the **Apply changes** (//**tick icon**//) button.
491 491  
290 +Copy the two keys, **Integration key** and **Integration secret** into a text editor, as you will need them in the section ‘xxxxx’.
492 492  
493 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-18 at 09.23.10.png]]
494 -
495 -
496 -Now go to the **Events** tab.
497 -
498 -Select the Event type as **Debug** from the dropdown list.
499 -
500 -Now you can see all the Uplink messages you are simulating through the MQTT broker. The status should be OK if there is no errors in your integration.
501 -
502 -
503 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png]]
504 -
505 -
506 -Then click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window.
507 -
508 -
509 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.39.12.png]]
510 -
511 -
512 -Now, you have successfully tested your integration with a simulated uplink payload and verified that it is received by ThingsBoard, and the device is provisioned.
513 -
514 -
515 -= 6. Creating a Dashboard =
516 -
517 -ThingsBoard **Dashboards** provide a powerful way to visualize and monitor real-time and historical data from connected devices. They allow users to create interactive, customizable panels displaying telemetry data, device status, and other key metrics. With a variety of widgets, including charts, maps, and tables, dashboards help users gain insights, track trends, and manage IoT deployments efficiently.
518 -
519 -
520 -This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements.
521 -
522 -
523 -First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg:
524 -
525 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}}
526 -
527 -
528 -In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu.
529 -
530 -
531 -[[image:dashboard-1.png]]
532 -
533 -
534 -In the **Title** text box, enter **NB/CB Test Dashboard** as the title of the dashboard.
535 -
536 536  Click on the **Add** button.
537 537  
538 538  
539 -[[image:dashboard-2.png||height="526" width="500"]]
295 +[[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]]
540 540  
541 541  
542 -Click on the **Add widget / Add new widget** button.
543 543  
299 += Verifying the receipt of data from the device =
544 544  
545 -[[image:dashboard-3.png]]
301 +Connect **S31B-NB** to transfer information. If the integration was performed without errors, after the transmission of the first telemetry, a new device with the name “xxxxx” will appear in the Devices → All. Also, you can verify the input and output data, respectively, before and after conversion in Data converters → UDP Uplink Converter NB/CB → Events.
546 546  
547 547  
548 -In the **Select widgets bundle** window, click **Charts**.
549 -
550 -
551 -[[image:dashboard-4.png||height="537" width="700"]]
552 -
553 -
554 -
555 -In the **Charts: select widget** window, click **Time series chart**.
556 -
557 -
558 -[[image:dashboard-5.png||height="525" width="700"]]
559 -
560 -
561 -Configure the **Time series chart** widget as follows:
562 -
563 -* **Datasource** - select S31B-NB device you provisioned.
564 -* **Series**:
565 -** **temperature** - you can see this key by default.
566 -** **humidity** - Click **Add series** button. Then add the **humidity** for the key and then type **%** as its unit.
567 -* Click on the **Add** button.
568 -
569 -[[image:timeseries-1.png||height="491" width="700"]]
570 -
571 -
572 -The time-series chart will appear in edit mode. Resize it by clicking and dragging the lower-right corner.
573 -
574 -Click the **Save** button to add the widget to the dashboard.
575 -
576 -
577 -[[image:timeseries-3.png||height="347" width="700"]]
578 -
579 -
580 -Now send the following MQTT messages from the terminal to simulate the data.
581 -
582 -
583 -{{code language="none"}}
584 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":70}'
585 -
586 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27, "humidity":72}'
587 -
588 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 19, "humidity":80}'
589 -
590 -{{/code}}
591 -
592 -The chart will update with the values in realtime, as shown in the below image.
593 -
594 -
595 -[[image:timeseries-4.png||height="316" width="700"]]
596 -
597 -
598 -= 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor =
599 -
600 -
601 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **TS01-NB**.
602 -
603 -First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use.
604 -
605 -
606 -**AT Commands**
607 -
608 -* **AT+PRO=3,3    **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3.
609 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribe topic> Eg: TS01-NB**
610 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publish topic> Eg: TS01-NB**
611 -* **AT+CLIENT=null**
612 -* **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>**
613 -* **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>**
614 -* **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>**
615 -
616 -Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second.
617 617  
618 -
619 -
620 -The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**.
621 -
622 -{{info}}
623 -The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section.
624 -{{/info}}
625 -
626 -[[image:image-4.png]]
627 -
628 -
629 -
Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png
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