Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (1 modified, 0 added, 1 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -329,10 +329,72 @@ 329 329 [[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 330 330 331 331 332 +== 3.2 Downlink == 332 332 333 333 335 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 334 334 335 335 338 +[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**. 343 + 344 +Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copy and paste the following encoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 345 + 346 + 347 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 348 +// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 349 + 350 +// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 351 +// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 352 +// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 353 +// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 354 + 355 +/** Encoder **/ 356 + 357 +var data = {}; 358 + 359 +// Process data from incoming message and metadata 360 + 361 +data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 362 +data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 363 + 364 +data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 365 + 366 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload 367 +var result = { 368 + 369 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 370 + contentType: "JSON", 371 + 372 + // downlink data 373 + data: JSON.stringify(data), 374 + 375 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 376 + metadata: { 377 + topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 378 + } 379 + 380 +}; 381 + 382 +return result; 383 +{{/code}} 384 + 385 + 386 +Click on the **Add** button. 387 + 388 + 389 +[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 390 + 391 + 392 +You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink** Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 393 + 394 + 395 +[[image:data-converters-list.png]] 396 + 397 + 336 336 = 4. Add Integration = 337 337 338 338 ... ... @@ -376,17 +376,15 @@ 376 376 377 377 **Downlink data converter:** 378 378 379 -Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 441 +* Click on the **Select existing** button. 442 +* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 380 380 381 - *Clickon the**Skip**buttonin the Downlink data converter section.444 +Click **Next** button. 382 382 383 -Click **Skip** button. 384 384 447 +[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 387 387 388 - 389 - 390 390 **Connection:** 391 391 392 392 * **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 * **Enable SSL**: YES 396 396 * **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 397 397 * **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 398 -* **Topic: v1/devices/ me/telemetry** (Thetopiccan be anything,evenyoucan usejustthe device name,forexamplets02-nb)458 +* **Topic: v1/devices/+/telemetry** (the + replaces any 'device name' will create a device in the Entities -> Devices) 399 399 * **QoS:** 0-At most once 400 400 401 401 [[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] ... ... @@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ 475 475 == 5.3 Viewing messages == 476 476 477 477 538 + 478 478 Go back to the **Integrations** page. 479 479 480 480 Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details. ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 497 497 498 498 Select the Event type as **Debug** from the dropdown list. 499 499 500 -Now you can see all the Uplink messages you are simulating through the MQTT broker. The status should be OK if there is no errors in your integration.561 +Now you can see all the Uplink messages you are simulating through the MQTT broker. The status should 501 501 502 502 503 503 [[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png]] ... ... @@ -520,11 +520,6 @@ 520 520 This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements. 521 521 522 522 523 -First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 524 - 525 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}} 526 - 527 - 528 528 In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. 529 529 530 530 ... ... @@ -581,11 +581,11 @@ 581 581 582 582 583 583 {{code language="none"}} 584 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature":2, "humidity":70}'640 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":20, "humidity":70}' 585 585 586 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature":7, "humidity":72}'642 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":22, "humidity":71}' 587 587 588 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature":9, "humidity":80}'644 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":18, "humidity":79}' 589 589 590 590 {{/code}} 591 591 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ 598 598 = 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 599 599 600 600 601 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the ** TS01-NB**.657 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **S31B-NB**. 602 602 603 603 First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 604 604 ... ... @@ -606,8 +606,8 @@ 606 606 **AT Commands** 607 607 608 608 * **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 609 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribetopic>610 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publishtopic>Eg: TS01-NB**665 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT topic>** 666 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT topic>** 611 611 * **AT+CLIENT=null** 612 612 * **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 613 613 * **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>** ... ... @@ -614,16 +614,7 @@ 614 614 * **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 615 615 616 616 Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 617 - 618 618 619 619 620 -The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**. 621 621 622 -{{info}} 623 -The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section. 624 -{{/info}} 625 - 626 -[[image:image-4.png]] 627 - 628 - 629 629
- add-integration-connection.png
-
- Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -15 8.1KB1 +153.2 KB - Content
- integration-dl-skip.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -XWiki.pradeeka - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -105.5 KB - Content