Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/15 23:13
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... ... @@ -329,10 +329,72 @@ 329 329 [[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 330 330 331 331 332 +== 3.2 Downlink == 332 332 333 333 335 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 334 334 335 335 338 +[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**. 343 + 344 +Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copy and paste the following encoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 345 + 346 + 347 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 348 +// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 349 + 350 +// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 351 +// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 352 +// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 353 +// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 354 + 355 +/** Encoder **/ 356 + 357 +var data = {}; 358 + 359 +// Process data from incoming message and metadata 360 + 361 +data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 362 +data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 363 + 364 +data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 365 + 366 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload 367 +var result = { 368 + 369 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 370 + contentType: "JSON", 371 + 372 + // downlink data 373 + data: JSON.stringify(data), 374 + 375 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 376 + metadata: { 377 + topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 378 + } 379 + 380 +}; 381 + 382 +return result; 383 +{{/code}} 384 + 385 + 386 +Click on the **Add** button. 387 + 388 + 389 +[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 390 + 391 + 392 +You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink** Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 393 + 394 + 395 +[[image:data-converters-list.png]] 396 + 397 + 336 336 = 4. Add Integration = 337 337 338 338 ... ... @@ -376,17 +376,15 @@ 376 376 377 377 **Downlink data converter:** 378 378 379 -Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 441 +* Click on the **Select existing** button. 442 +* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 380 380 381 - *Clickon the**Skip**buttonin the Downlink data converter section.444 +Click **Next** button. 382 382 383 -Click **Skip** button. 384 384 447 +[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 387 387 388 - 389 - 390 390 **Connection:** 391 391 392 392 * **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 * **Enable SSL**: YES 396 396 * **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 397 397 * **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 398 -* **Topic: v1/devices/ me/telemetry** (Thetopiccan be anything,evenyoucan usejustthe device name,forexamplets02-nb)458 +* **Topic: v1/devices/+/telemetry** (the + replaces any 'device name' will create a device in the Entities -> Devices) 399 399 * **QoS:** 0-At most once 400 400 401 401 [[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] ... ... @@ -522,7 +522,8 @@ 522 522 523 523 First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 524 524 525 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}} 585 +{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}' 586 +{{/code}} 526 526 527 527 528 528 In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ 598 598 = 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 599 599 600 600 601 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the ** TS01-NB**.662 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **S31B-NB**. 602 602 603 603 First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 604 604 ... ... @@ -614,15 +614,10 @@ 614 614 * **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 615 615 616 616 Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 617 - 618 618 619 619 620 620 The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**. 621 621 622 -{{info}} 623 -The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section. 624 -{{/info}} 625 - 626 626 [[image:image-4.png]] 627 627 628 628
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