Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
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... ... @@ -329,10 +329,72 @@ 329 329 [[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 330 330 331 331 332 +== 3.2 Downlink == 332 332 333 333 335 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 334 334 335 335 338 +[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 339 + 340 + 341 + 342 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**. 343 + 344 +Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copy and paste the following encoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 345 + 346 + 347 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 348 +// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 349 + 350 +// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 351 +// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 352 +// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 353 +// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 354 + 355 +/** Encoder **/ 356 + 357 +var data = {}; 358 + 359 +// Process data from incoming message and metadata 360 + 361 +data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 362 +data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 363 + 364 +data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 365 + 366 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload 367 +var result = { 368 + 369 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 370 + contentType: "JSON", 371 + 372 + // downlink data 373 + data: JSON.stringify(data), 374 + 375 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 376 + metadata: { 377 + topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 378 + } 379 + 380 +}; 381 + 382 +return result; 383 +{{/code}} 384 + 385 + 386 +Click on the **Add** button. 387 + 388 + 389 +[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 390 + 391 + 392 +You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink** Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 393 + 394 + 395 +[[image:data-converters-list.png]] 396 + 397 + 336 336 = 4. Add Integration = 337 337 338 338 ... ... @@ -376,17 +376,15 @@ 376 376 377 377 **Downlink data converter:** 378 378 379 -Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 441 +* Click on the **Select existing** button. 442 +* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 380 380 381 - *Clickon the**Skip**buttonin the Downlink data converter section.444 +Click **Next** button. 382 382 383 -Click **Skip** button. 384 384 447 +[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 385 385 386 -[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 387 387 388 - 389 - 390 390 **Connection:** 391 391 392 392 * **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) ... ... @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ 395 395 * **Enable SSL**: YES 396 396 * **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 397 397 * **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 398 -* **Topic: v1/devices/ me/telemetry** (Thetopiccan be anything,evenyoucan usejustthe device name,forexamplets02-nb)458 +* **Topic: v1/devices/+/telemetry** (the + replaces any 'device name' will create a device in the Entities -> Devices) 399 399 * **QoS:** 0-At most once 400 400 401 401 [[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] ... ... @@ -472,46 +472,29 @@ 472 472 [[image:new-device.png]] 473 473 474 474 475 - ==5.3Viewingmessages==535 +Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB **list in the **Integrations** page to see its details. 476 476 537 +Then go to the **Events** tab. 477 477 478 - Gobacktothe**Integrations**page.539 +You can see the uplink message you sent from the MQTT broker. 479 479 480 -Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details. 481 481 482 - Click onthe **Edit**button(//**penicon**//).542 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png]] 483 483 484 -Click on the **Disabled** button in the upper-right corner. 485 485 486 -Turn on the **All messages (15 min)** option. This will enable displaying all messages in the **Events** tab. This setting will expire in 15 minutes, and you will need to repeat the same steps if you want to view the messages in the Events tab later. 487 487 488 -Click on the **Apply** button. 489 489 490 - Thenclick on the **Applychanges**(//**tickicon**//)button.547 +Now click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window. 491 491 492 492 493 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-18 at 09.23.10.png]] 494 - 495 - 496 -Now go to the **Events** tab. 497 - 498 -Select the Event type as **Debug** from the dropdown list. 499 - 500 -Now you can see all the Uplink messages you are simulating through the MQTT broker. The status should be OK if there is no errors in your integration. 501 - 502 - 503 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png]] 504 - 505 - 506 -Then click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window. 507 - 508 - 509 509 [[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.39.12.png]] 510 510 511 511 553 + 512 512 Now, you have successfully tested your integration with a simulated uplink payload and verified that it is received by ThingsBoard, and the device is provisioned. 513 513 514 514 557 + 515 515 = 6. Creating a Dashboard = 516 516 517 517 ThingsBoard **Dashboards** provide a powerful way to visualize and monitor real-time and historical data from connected devices. They allow users to create interactive, customizable panels displaying telemetry data, device status, and other key metrics. With a variety of widgets, including charts, maps, and tables, dashboards help users gain insights, track trends, and manage IoT deployments efficiently. ... ... @@ -520,11 +520,6 @@ 520 520 This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements. 521 521 522 522 523 -First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 524 - 525 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}} 526 - 527 - 528 528 In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. 529 529 530 530 ... ... @@ -581,11 +581,11 @@ 581 581 582 582 583 583 {{code language="none"}} 584 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature":2, "humidity":70}'622 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":20, "humidity":70}' 585 585 586 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature":7, "humidity":72}'624 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":22, "humidity":71}' 587 587 588 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature":9, "humidity":80}'626 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":18, "humidity":79}' 589 589 590 590 {{/code}} 591 591 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ 598 598 = 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 599 599 600 600 601 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the ** TS01-NB**.639 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **S31B-NB**. 602 602 603 603 First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 604 604 ... ... @@ -606,8 +606,8 @@ 606 606 **AT Commands** 607 607 608 608 * **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 609 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribetopic>610 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publishtopic>Eg: TS01-NB**647 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT topic>** 648 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT topic>** 611 611 * **AT+CLIENT=null** 612 612 * **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 613 613 * **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>** ... ... @@ -614,16 +614,3 @@ 614 614 * **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 615 615 616 616 Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 617 - 618 - 619 - 620 -The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**. 621 - 622 -{{info}} 623 -The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section. 624 -{{/info}} 625 - 626 -[[image:image-4.png]] 627 - 628 - 629 -
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