Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
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... ... @@ -2,197 +2,48 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -{{warning}} 6 -Draft Document 7 -{{/warning}} 8 8 6 += Introduction = 9 9 8 +This document guides you on integrating Dragino -NB and -CB series devices with ThingsBoard. For this guide, we use ThingsBoard Cloud, which is one of the ThingsBoard versions that allows you to try it for free. 10 10 11 11 12 -= 1. Introduction=11 += Add New Device = 13 13 13 +In the left navigation, click **Entities** and then click **Devices**. 14 14 15 -This document guides you on integrating Dragino **-NB** and **-CB** series devices data with ThingsBoard. For this guide, we use ThingsBoard Cloud, which is one of the ThingsBoard versions that allows you to try it for free. 16 16 17 - The **NB series** devices end withthe suffix **-NB**, and the **CBseries** devices end with the suffix **-CB**. For example, **S31B-NB** is an **NBdevice**, and **S31-CB** is a **CB device**.16 +[[image:ThingsBoard-Device.png]] 18 18 19 19 20 - =2. Prerequisites=19 +On the ‘**Devices**’ page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the ‘**Add new device**’ from the dropdown menu. 21 21 22 -To complete this tutorial, you need to have the following: 23 23 24 -* ThingsBoard cloud account 25 -* MQTT Broker (public or private) such as, 26 -** **[[HiveMQ Cloud>>https://www.hivemq.com]] - You can create a free account to try it or subscribe for a paid account. - We use HiveMQ Cloud as the MQTT broker to build example in this tutorial.** 27 -** [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] - The public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 28 -** [[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] - This is Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate to use. 22 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-new-device.png||height="279" width="500"]] 29 29 30 -== 2.1 ThingsBoard Cloud == 31 31 32 32 33 - Goto[[https:~~/~~/thingsboard.io/>>https://thingsboard.io/]]26 += Data Converters = 34 34 35 -Click on the **Try it now**. 36 36 29 +== Uplink == 37 37 38 - [[image:thingsboard-1.png]]31 +In the left navigation, click ‘Integrations center’, and then click ‘Data converters’. 39 39 40 40 41 - Select either the **North America**or **Europe** region. Here, we usetheEurope region.34 +[[image:ThingsBoard-Data-Converters.png]] 42 42 43 -[[image:thingsboard-2.png]] 44 44 37 +On the ‘Data converters’ page, click on the ‘+’ button, and then click on the ‘Create new converter’ from the dropdown menu. 45 45 46 -You can sign up with your **Google**, **GitHub**, **Facebook**, or **Apple** account. If not you can create an account with providing your **name**, **email address** and a **password**. 47 47 48 - Clickon**Signup** button.40 +[[image:ThingsBoard-new-data-converter.png||height="282" width="500"]] 49 49 50 -[[image:thingsboard-3.png||height="651" width="500"]] 51 51 43 +The ‘Add data converter’ window will appear. Name it ‘**UDP Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as ‘Uplink’. 52 52 53 - You willbenavigatedto the following page.45 +Click on the ‘JavaScript’ button. Now copy and paste the following script to the ‘Decoder function’ section: 54 54 55 -[[image:thingsboard-5.png||height="109" width="500"]] 56 - 57 - 58 -simultaneously, you will receive an email to confirm your email address. Click on the **Activate Your Account** button. 59 - 60 - 61 -[[image:thingsboard-4.png||height="249" width="500"]] 62 - 63 - 64 -Now losing to the account using your credentials: 65 - 66 - 67 -[[image:thingsboard-6.png||height="244" width="500"]] 68 - 69 - 70 -== 2.2 HiveMQ Cloud == 71 - 72 -=== 2.2.1 HiveMQ Cloud === 73 - 74 - 75 -Go to [[https:~~/~~/www.hivemq.com>>https://www.hivemq.com]] 76 - 77 -Click on the **Start Free** button. 78 - 79 -[[image:hivwmq-1.png]] 80 - 81 - 82 -Click on the **Sign Up FREE Now** button in the **HIVEMQ CLOUD** section. 83 - 84 -[[image:hivemq-2.png]] 85 - 86 - 87 -Click on the **Sign Up** button. 88 - 89 -You can sign up with HiveMQ using your **GitHub**, **Google**, or **LinkedIn** account. 90 - 91 -If not, provide your **email address** and a **password** to create an account by clicking on the **Sign Up** button. 92 - 93 - 94 -[[image:hivemq-3.png]] 95 - 96 - 97 -You will receive an email to verify your email address. Click on the **Confirm my account** button. 98 - 99 - 100 -[[image:hivemq-4.jpg||height="889" width="400"]] 101 - 102 - 103 -You will be redirected to a page asking you to complete your profile. Once done, click the **Continue** button. 104 - 105 - 106 -[[image:hivemq-5.png||height="655" width="700"]] 107 - 108 - 109 -Select the CloudMQ Cloud plan you need. For testing purposes, select the **Serverless FREE** plan by clicking on the **Create Serverless Cluster** button. 110 - 111 - 112 -[[image:hivemq-6.png]] 113 - 114 - 115 -You will be navigated to the **Your Clusters** page. Click on the **Manage Cluster** button. 116 - 117 -[[image:hivemq-7.png]] 118 - 119 - 120 -In your cluster page, you can find some useful parameters you need to create a MQTT connection. 121 - 122 -**URL**: This is the host name. Click on the copy button to copy it. 123 - 124 -**Port**: 8883 125 - 126 - 127 -Click on the **Getting Started** tab to setup the username and the password as the connection credentials. 128 - 129 - 130 -[[image:hivemq-8.png]] 131 - 132 - 133 -In the '**Create Connection Credentials**' section, provide a **username** and **password**, then click the **Add** button. 134 - 135 - 136 -[[image:hivemq-9.png]] 137 - 138 - 139 - 140 -If everything is successful, you will see the following message. 141 - 142 - 143 -[[image:hivemq-10.png||height="206" width="500"]] 144 - 145 - 146 -You will need these MQTT connection parameters when configuring the MQTT integration in the '**Add Integration**' section. 147 - 148 - 149 -=== 2.2.2 emqx === 150 - 151 - 152 -The [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 153 - 154 - 155 -[[image:emqx.png||height="420" width="500"]] 156 - 157 - 158 -=== 2.2.3 Ins1.thingseye.io === 159 - 160 -[[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] is the Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate file, Certificate file, and the Private key file to use. 161 - 162 -If customers need to use this MQTT connection with ThingsBoard, they need to contact the TE team to obtain three license files. 163 - 164 -[[image:ins1.png||height="310" width="500"]] 165 - 166 - 167 -= 3. Data Converters = 168 - 169 - 170 -In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa. 171 - 172 - 173 -== 3.1 Uplink == 174 - 175 - 176 -In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Data converters**. 177 - 178 - 179 -[[image:data-converters-list-empty.png]] 180 - 181 - 182 -On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 183 - 184 - 185 - 186 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]] 187 - 188 - 189 -The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**. 190 - 191 -Click on the **JavaScript** button. 192 - 193 -Delete the default decoder function in the code editor. Now copy and paste the following decoder function written in **JavaScript** in to the **code editor**. This decoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 194 - 195 - 196 196 {{code language="JavaScript"}} 197 197 //Version: 0.1 198 198 // decode payload to string ... ... @@ -313,317 +313,90 @@ 313 313 } 314 314 315 315 return result; 316 -{{/code}} 317 317 318 - 319 -Click on the **Add** button. 320 - 321 - 322 -[[image:mqtt-uplink.png||width="500"]] 323 - 324 - 325 - 326 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplink converter **NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 327 - 328 - 329 -[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 330 - 331 - 332 - 333 - 334 - 335 - 336 -= 4. Add Integration = 337 - 338 - 339 -In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Integrations**. 340 - 341 - 342 -[[image:integrations-list-empty.png]] 343 - 344 - 345 -On the **Integrations** page, click on the '**+**' button. 346 - 347 - 348 -The **Add integration** window appears. 349 - 350 -In the **Add integration** window, configure the following settings: 351 - 352 - 353 -**Basic settings:** 354 - 355 -* **Integration type**: MQTT 356 -* **Name**: MQTT integration NB/CB 357 -* **Enable integration**: YES 358 -* **Allows create devices or assets**: YES 359 - 360 -Click **Next** button. 361 - 362 - 363 -[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]] 364 - 365 - 366 -**Uplink data converter:** 367 - 368 -* Click on the **Select existing** button. 369 -* **Uplink data converter**: Select **MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 370 - 371 -Click **Next** button. 372 - 373 - 374 -[[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 375 - 376 - 377 -**Downlink data converter:** 378 - 379 -Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 380 - 381 -* Click on the **Skip **button in the Downlink data converter section. 382 - 383 -Click **Skip** button. 384 - 385 - 386 -[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 387 - 388 - 389 - 390 -**Connection:** 391 - 392 -* **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) 393 -* **Port**: 8883 394 -* **Credentials**: Basic 395 -* **Enable SSL**: YES 396 -* **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 397 -* **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 398 -* **Topic: v1/devices/me/telemetry** (The topic can be anything, even you can use just the device name, for example ts02-nb) 399 -* **QoS:** 0-At most once 400 - 401 -[[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] 402 - 403 - 404 -Click on the **Advanced settings** button. 405 - 406 -* **Clean session:** YES 407 -* **Retained**: YES 408 - 409 -[[image:add-integration-connection-advanced-settings.png||height="510" width="500"]] 410 - 411 - 412 -Click on the **Check connection** button to verify the MQTT connection using the provided parameters. 413 - 414 - 415 -[[image:check-connection.png||height="83" width="300"]] 416 - 417 - 418 -If the connection is successful, you will see the **Connected** message. If not, check your connection parameters again. 419 - 420 - 421 -[[image:connection-success.png||height="511" width="500"]] 422 - 423 - 424 -Click on the **Add** button. 425 - 426 -You should see that the newly added integration is listed on the **Integrations** page. 427 - 428 -Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.** 429 - 430 - 431 - 432 -[[image:new-integration-pending.png]] 433 - 434 - 435 -= 5. Verifying the receipt of data from virtual devices = 436 - 437 - 438 -== 5.1 How does it work? == 439 - 440 - 441 -We use the Mosquitto MQTT client to simulate MQTT messages, acting as a virtual device. First, install the Mosquitto client on your computer from [[this link>>url:https://mosquitto.org/download/]]. The Mosquitto client publishes messages to the MQTT broker (HiveMQ) on a specified MQTT topic. ThingsBoard subscribes to these messages using the same topic. 442 - 443 -The Mosquitto client publishes messages (payloads) on the topic **v1/devices/me/telemetry**. Of course, you can use any topic for testing. 444 - 445 -(% id="cke_bm_37386S" style="display:none" %) (%%)The MQTT payload format is as follows, which is common for all **~-~-NB** and **~-~-CB** series devices. The **IMEI** field is mandatory and is used to provision a new device with the name assigned to it in ThingsBoard. 446 - 447 -{{code language="none"}} 448 -{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27, ......} 449 449 {{/code}} 450 450 451 - Once ThingsBoard receivesthis message, it automatically creates (provisions)the device mentionedinthe **IMEI**, for example, S31B-NB.170 +Click on the ‘Add’ button. 452 452 453 453 454 - == 5.2 Sendingmessages==173 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-data-converter-uplink.png||width="500"]] 455 455 456 456 457 - On theterminal, issue the followingMQTTcommandwhichsimulatesthedevice S31B-NB.The message payloadcontains the fields temperature and humidity,which holdthevalues S31B-NBand27, respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry.176 +The uplink data converter is added to ThingsBoard and appears on the ‘Data Converters’ page 458 458 459 -{{code language="none"}} 460 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27}' 461 -{{/code}} 462 462 463 - Ifthe integrationwas performed without errors, the status of the integration changes to 'Active' after the first telemetry transmission.179 +== Downlink == 464 464 181 +On the ‘Data converters’ page, click on the ‘+’ button, and then click on the ‘Create new converter’ from the dropdown menu. 465 465 466 -[[image:integration-active.png]] 467 467 184 +[[image:ThingsBoard-new-data-converter.png||height="282" width="500"]] 468 468 469 -Also, a new device named **S31B-NB** will appear under **//Entities -> Devices -> All//**. This means the first MQTT message triggers ThingsBoard to provision a device named **S31B-NB**. 470 470 187 +The ‘**Add data converter**’ window will appear. Name it ‘**UDP Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as ‘**Downlink**’. 471 471 472 - [[image:new-device.png]]189 +Click on the ‘**JavaScript**’ button. Now copy and paste the following script to the ‘**Encoder function**’ section: 473 473 474 474 475 -== 5.3 Viewing messages == 476 - 477 - 478 -Go back to the **Integrations** page. 479 - 480 -Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details. 481 - 482 -Click on the **Edit** button (//**pen icon**//). 483 - 484 -Click on the **Disabled** button in the upper-right corner. 485 - 486 -Turn on the **All messages (15 min)** option. This will enable displaying all messages in the **Events** tab. This setting will expire in 15 minutes, and you will need to repeat the same steps if you want to view the messages in the Events tab later. 487 - 488 -Click on the **Apply** button. 489 - 490 -Then click on the **Apply changes** (//**tick icon**//) button. 491 - 492 - 493 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-18 at 09.23.10.png]] 494 - 495 - 496 -Now go to the **Events** tab. 497 - 498 -Select the Event type as **Debug** from the dropdown list. 499 - 500 -Now you can see all the Uplink messages you are simulating through the MQTT broker. The status should be OK if there is no errors in your integration. 501 - 502 - 503 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png]] 504 - 505 - 506 -Then click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window. 507 - 508 - 509 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.39.12.png]] 510 - 511 - 512 -Now, you have successfully tested your integration with a simulated uplink payload and verified that it is received by ThingsBoard, and the device is provisioned. 513 - 514 - 515 -= 6. Creating a Dashboard = 516 - 517 -ThingsBoard **Dashboards** provide a powerful way to visualize and monitor real-time and historical data from connected devices. They allow users to create interactive, customizable panels displaying telemetry data, device status, and other key metrics. With a variety of widgets, including charts, maps, and tables, dashboards help users gain insights, track trends, and manage IoT deployments efficiently. 518 - 519 - 520 -This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements. 521 - 522 - 523 -First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 524 - 525 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}} 192 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 193 +function hexToBase64(hexString) { 194 + // 将16进制字符串两个字符转换为一个字节 195 + var bytes = hexString.match(/.{2}/g); 196 + // 对每个字节进行解析,并转换为对应的字符 197 + var binaryString = bytes.map(function(byte) { 198 + return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(byte, 16)); 199 + }).join(''); 526 526 201 + // 使用btoa进行base64编码 202 + return btoa(binaryString); 203 +} 527 527 528 -In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. 205 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload 206 +var result = { 207 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 208 + contentType: "BINARY", 529 529 210 + // downlink data 211 + data:hexToBase64(metadata.shared_value) 530 530 531 -[[image:dashboard-1.png]] 213 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 214 + //metadata: {} 532 532 216 +}; 533 533 534 -In the **Title** text box, enter **NB/CB Test Dashboard** as the title of the dashboard. 218 +return result; 219 +{{/code}} 535 535 221 + 536 536 Click on the **Add** button. 537 537 538 538 539 -[[image: dashboard-2.png||height="526" width="500"]]225 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-data-converter-downlink.png||height="532" width="500"]] 540 540 541 541 542 - Clickon the **Addwidget / Addnew widget** button.228 += Add Integration = 543 543 230 +In the left navigation, click ‘Integrations center’, and then click ‘Integrations’. 544 544 545 - [[image:dashboard-3.png]]232 +On the ‘Integrations’ page, click on the “+” button. 546 546 547 547 548 - In the **Select widgets bundle** window, click **Charts**.235 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-integration.png]] 549 549 550 550 551 - [[image:dashboard-4.png||height="537"width="700"]]238 +The ‘Add integration’ window appears. 552 552 240 +In the Add Integration window, configure the following settings: 553 553 242 +**Basic settings:** 554 554 555 -In the **Charts: select widget** window, click **Time series chart**. 244 +* **Integration type**: UDP 245 +* **Name**: UDP Integration NB/CB 556 556 247 +Click **Next** button. 557 557 558 -[[image:dashboard-5.png||height="525" width="700"]] 559 559 560 560 561 -Configure the **Time series chart** widget as follows: 562 562 563 -* **Datasource** - select S31B-NB device you provisioned. 564 -* **Series**: 565 -** **temperature** - you can see this key by default. 566 -** **humidity** - Click **Add series** button. Then add the **humidity** for the key and then type **%** as its unit. 567 -* Click on the **Add** button. 568 568 569 -[[image:timeseries-1.png||height="491" width="700"]] 570 - 571 - 572 -The time-series chart will appear in edit mode. Resize it by clicking and dragging the lower-right corner. 573 - 574 -Click the **Save** button to add the widget to the dashboard. 575 - 576 - 577 -[[image:timeseries-3.png||height="347" width="700"]] 578 - 579 - 580 -Now send the following MQTT messages from the terminal to simulate the data. 581 - 582 - 583 -{{code language="none"}} 584 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":70}' 585 - 586 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27, "humidity":72}' 587 - 588 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 19, "humidity":80}' 589 - 590 -{{/code}} 591 - 592 -The chart will update with the values in realtime, as shown in the below image. 593 - 594 - 595 -[[image:timeseries-4.png||height="316" width="700"]] 596 - 597 - 598 -= 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 599 - 600 - 601 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **TS01-NB**. 602 - 603 -First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 604 - 605 - 606 -**AT Commands** 607 - 608 -* **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 609 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribe topic> ** 610 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publish topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 611 -* **AT+CLIENT=null** 612 -* **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 613 -* **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>** 614 -* **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 615 - 616 -Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 617 617 618 - 619 - 620 -The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**. 621 - 622 -{{info}} 623 -The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section. 624 -{{/info}} 625 - 626 -[[image:image-4.png]] 627 - 628 - 629 -
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