Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/15 23:13
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... ... @@ -192,6 +192,9 @@ 192 192 193 193 Delete the default decoder function in the code editor. Now copy and paste the following decoder function written in **JavaScript** in to the **code editor**. This decoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 194 194 195 +{{info}} 196 +Please note that the value assigned to the IMEI field in the payload will be used by ThingsBoard to create a device on the platform with the same name. 197 +{{/info}} 195 195 196 196 {{code language="JavaScript"}} 197 197 //Version: 0.1 ... ... @@ -329,72 +329,6 @@ 329 329 [[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 330 330 331 331 332 -== 3.2 Downlink == 333 - 334 - 335 -On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 336 - 337 - 338 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 339 - 340 - 341 - 342 -The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**. 343 - 344 -Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copy and paste the following encoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 345 - 346 - 347 -{{code language="JavaScript"}} 348 -// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 349 - 350 -// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 351 -// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 352 -// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 353 -// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 354 - 355 -/** Encoder **/ 356 - 357 -var data = {}; 358 - 359 -// Process data from incoming message and metadata 360 - 361 -data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 362 -data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 363 - 364 -data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 365 - 366 -// Result object with encoded downlink payload 367 -var result = { 368 - 369 - // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 370 - contentType: "JSON", 371 - 372 - // downlink data 373 - data: JSON.stringify(data), 374 - 375 - // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 376 - metadata: { 377 - topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 378 - } 379 - 380 -}; 381 - 382 -return result; 383 -{{/code}} 384 - 385 - 386 -Click on the **Add** button. 387 - 388 - 389 -[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 390 - 391 - 392 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink** Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 393 - 394 - 395 -[[image:data-converters-list.png]] 396 - 397 - 398 398 = 4. Add Integration = 399 399 400 400 ... ... @@ -438,15 +438,17 @@ 438 438 439 439 **Downlink data converter:** 440 440 441 -* Click on the **Select existing** button. 442 -* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 378 +Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 443 443 444 -Click **Next** button.380 +* Click on the **Skip **button in the Downlink data converter section. 445 445 382 +Click **Skip** button. 446 446 447 -[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 448 448 385 +[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 449 449 387 + 388 + 450 450 **Connection:** 451 451 452 452 * **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) ... ... @@ -455,9 +455,11 @@ 455 455 * **Enable SSL**: YES 456 456 * **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 457 457 * **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 458 -* **Topic: v1/devices/ +/telemetry** (the+ replacesany'device name'will create a deviceintheEntities-> Devices)397 +* **Topic: v1/devices/me/telemetry** (The topic can be anything; you can even use just the device name. For example, you can use your device name here, such as S31B-NB.) 459 459 * **QoS:** 0-At most once 460 460 400 + 401 + 461 461 [[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] 462 462 463 463 ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,6 @@ 488 488 Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.** 489 489 490 490 491 - 492 492 [[image:new-integration-pending.png]] 493 493 494 494 ... ... @@ -582,8 +582,7 @@ 582 582 583 583 First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 584 584 585 -{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}' 586 -{{/code}} 525 +{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}} 587 587 588 588 589 589 In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. ... ... @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ 659 659 = 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 660 660 661 661 662 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **S 31B-NB**.601 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **TS01-NB**. 663 663 664 664 First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 665 665 ... ... @@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ 667 667 **AT Commands** 668 668 669 669 * **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 670 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribe topic> ** 609 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribe topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 671 671 * **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publish topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 672 672 * **AT+CLIENT=null** 673 673 * **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** ... ... @@ -675,10 +675,15 @@ 675 675 * **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 676 676 677 677 Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 617 + 678 678 679 679 680 680 The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**. 681 681 622 +{{info}} 623 +The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section. 624 +{{/info}} 625 + 682 682 [[image:image-4.png]] 683 683 684 684
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