Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
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... ... @@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ 22 22 To complete this tutorial, you need to have the following: 23 23 24 24 * ThingsBoard cloud account 25 -* HiveMQ Cloud account 25 +* MQTT Broker (public or private) such as, 26 +** **[[HiveMQ Cloud>>https://www.hivemq.com]] - You can create a free account to try it or subscribe for a paid account. - We use HiveMQ Cloud as the MQTT broker to build example in this tutorial.** 27 +** [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] - The public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 28 +** [[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] - This is Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate to use. 26 26 27 27 == 2.1 ThingsBoard Cloud == 28 28 ... ... @@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ 66 66 67 67 == 2.2 HiveMQ Cloud == 68 68 72 +=== 2.2.1 HiveMQ Cloud === 69 69 74 + 70 70 Go to [[https:~~/~~/www.hivemq.com>>https://www.hivemq.com]] 71 71 72 72 Click on the **Start Free** button. ... ... @@ -141,126 +141,175 @@ 141 141 You will need these MQTT connection parameters when configuring the MQTT integration in the '**Add Integration**' section. 142 142 143 143 144 -= 3.Data Converters=149 +=== 2.2.2 emqx === 145 145 146 146 147 - In **ThingsBoard**, **DataConverters** areponentsusedtotransformincomingoroutgoing data between different formats,typicallytoconvertrawtelemetry data fromdevicestoa structuredformatthatThingsBoardcanunderstand,or viceersa.152 +The [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 148 148 149 149 150 - == 3.1 Uplink==155 +[[image:emqx.png||height="420" width="500"]] 151 151 152 152 153 - Intheleft navigation, click **Integrationscenter**, and then click **Data converters**.158 +=== 2.2.3 Ins1.thingseye.io === 154 154 160 +[[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] is the Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate file, Certificate file, and the Private key file to use. 155 155 162 +If customers need to use this MQTT connection with ThingsBoard, they need to contact the TE team to obtain three license files. 156 156 157 -[[image: data-converters-list-empty.png]]164 +[[image:ins1.png||height="310" width="500"]] 158 158 159 159 160 - Onthe**Dataconverters**page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu.167 += 3. Data Converters = 161 161 162 162 170 +In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa. 163 163 164 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]] 165 165 173 +== 3.1 Uplink == 166 166 167 -The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**. 168 168 169 - Click on the**TBEL** button if not selected it by default.Delete the existingdecoder functionin thecode editor. Nowcopyand pastethe followingdecoderfunctionwritten in **TBEL (ThingsBoardExpressionLanguage)**intothe**code editor**. This decoderfunctioniscompatibleforboth NB and CB seriesdevices.176 +In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Data converters**. 170 170 171 -{{code language="JavaScript"}} 172 -/** Decoder **/ 173 173 174 -// decode payload to string 175 -var payloadStr = decodeToString(payload); 176 -var data = JSON.parse(payloadStr); 179 +[[image:data-converters-list-empty.png]] 177 177 178 -var deviceName = metadata.topic.split("/")[3]; 179 -// decode payload to JSON 180 -var deviceType = 'sensor'; 181 181 182 -// Result object with device attributes/telemetry data 183 -var result = { 184 - deviceName: deviceName, 185 - deviceType: deviceType, 186 - attributes: { 187 - integrationName: metadata['integrationName'], 188 - }, 189 - telemetry: { 190 - temperature: data.temperature, 191 - humidity: data.humidity, 192 - } 193 -}; 194 - 195 -/** Helper functions 'decodeToString' and 'decodeToJson' are already built-in **/ 196 - 197 -return result; 198 -{{/code}} 199 - 200 - 201 -Click on the **Add** button. 202 - 203 - 204 - 205 -[[image:add-uplink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 206 - 207 - 208 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplink converter **NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 209 - 210 -[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 211 - 212 - 213 - 214 -== 3.2 Downlink == 215 - 216 - 217 217 On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 218 218 219 219 220 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 221 221 186 +[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]] 222 222 223 223 224 -The **Add data converter** Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**.189 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**. 225 225 226 -Click on the ** TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copyand paste the following encoderfunction written in**TBEL(ThingsBoard Expression Language)** intothe **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices.191 +Click on the **JavaScript** button. 227 227 193 +Delete the default decoder function in the code editor. Now copy and paste the following decoder function written in **JavaScript** in to the **code editor**. This decoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 228 228 195 +{{info}} 196 +Please note that the value assigned to the IMEI field in the payload will be used by ThingsBoard to create a device on the platform with the same name. 197 +{{/info}} 198 + 229 229 {{code language="JavaScript"}} 230 -// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 200 +//Version: 0.1 201 +// decode payload to string 202 +var payloadStr = decodeToString(payload); 231 231 232 -// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 233 -// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 234 -// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 235 -// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 204 +// decode payload to JSON 205 +var objdata = {}; 206 +var obj1 = {}; 207 +var data = decodeToJson(payload); 208 +var deviceName = data.IMEI; 209 +delete data.IMEI; 210 +var modelname = "Dragino " + data.Model; 211 +//var mod = data.mod 212 +delete data.Model; 213 +//delete data.mod 214 +var timestamp = new Date().getTime(); 236 236 237 -/** Encoder **/ 216 +for (var key in data) { 217 + 218 + if (Number(key)) { 219 + obj1[key] = data[key]; 220 + obj1[key][obj1[key].length - 1] = Number(new Date( 221 + obj1[key][obj1[key].length - 1])); 238 238 239 -var data = {}; 240 - 241 -// Process data from incoming message and metadata 242 - 243 -data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 244 -data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 245 - 246 -data.devSerialNumber = metadata['ss_serialNumber']; 247 - 248 -// Result object with encoded downlink payload 223 + } 224 +//Alec submitted25/02/25 225 +//turn old key into new 226 + else if (key === "Reading") { 227 + objdata["reading"] = data[key]; 228 + } else if (key === "work mode") { 229 + objdata["work_mode"] = data[key]; 230 + } else if (key === "hum") { 231 + objdata["humidity"] = data[key]; 232 + }else if (key === "hum2") { 233 + objdata["humidity2"] = data[key]; 234 + } else if (key === "hum3") { 235 + objdata["humidity3"] = data[key]; 236 + } else if (key === "tem") { 237 + objdata["temperature"] = data[key]; 238 + } else if (key === "tem2") { 239 + objdata["temperature2"] = data[key]; 240 + } else if (key === "tem3") { 241 + objdata["temperature3"] = data[key]; 242 + } else if (key === "DS18B20_Temp") { 243 + objdata["temperature_pro"] = data[key]; 244 + } else if (key === "ds18b20_temperature") { 245 + objdata["temperature_pro"] = data[key]; 246 + } else if (key === "DS18B20_temperature_pro") { 247 + objdata["temperature_pro"] = data[key]; 248 + } else if (key === "tdc send flag") { 249 + objdata["tdc_send_flag"] = data[key]; 250 + } else if (key === "trigger mode") { 251 + objdata["trigger_mode"] = data[key]; 252 + } else if (key === "soil dielectric constant") { 253 + objdata["soil_dielectric_constant"] = data[key]; 254 + } else if (key === "door open num") { 255 + objdata["door_open_num"] = data[key]; 256 + } else if (key === "door duration") { 257 + objdata["door_duration"] = data[key]; 258 + } else if (key === "count time") { 259 + objdata["count_time"] = data[key]; 260 + } else if (key === "last open time2") { 261 + objdata["last_open_time2"] = data[key]; 262 + } else if (key === "last open time3") { 263 + objdata["last_open_time3"] = data[key]; 264 + } 265 +//Alec submitted25/02/25 266 + else { 267 + objdata[key] = data[key] 268 + } 269 +} 270 +var listdata = [{ 271 + "ts": timestamp, 272 + "values": objdata 273 +}] 274 +for (var key1 in obj1) { 275 + if (modelname == "Dragino RS485-NB") { 276 + listdata.push({ 277 + "ts": obj1[key1][obj1[key1].length - 1], 278 + "values": { 279 + "Payload": obj1[key1][0], 280 + } 281 + }) 282 + } else { 283 + listdata.push({ 284 + "ts": obj1[key1][obj1[key1].length - 1], 285 + "values": { 286 + "values": obj1[key1] 287 + }, 288 + }) 289 + } 290 +} 249 249 var result = { 250 250 251 - // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 252 - contentType: "JSON", 293 + deviceName: deviceName, 294 + deviceType: modelname, 295 + attributes: { 296 + model: modelname, 297 + //customerName: "NB-CB", 298 + //groupName: "NB-CB", 299 + //integrationName: metadata['integrationName'] 253 253 254 - // downlink data 255 - data: JSON.stringify(data), 301 + }, 302 + telemetry: listdata 303 +} 256 256 257 - // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 258 - metadata: { 259 - topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 260 - } 305 +function decodeToString(payload) { 306 + return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, payload); 307 +} 261 261 262 -}; 309 +function decodeToJson(payload) { 310 + // covert payload to string. 311 + var str = decodeToString(payload); 263 263 313 + // parse string to JSON 314 + var data = JSON.parse(str); 315 + return data; 316 +} 317 + 264 264 return result; 265 265 {{/code}} 266 266 ... ... @@ -268,17 +268,16 @@ 268 268 Click on the **Add** button. 269 269 270 270 325 +[[image:mqtt-uplink.png||width="500"]] 271 271 272 -[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 273 273 274 274 275 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink**Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page.329 +You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplink converter **NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 276 276 277 277 278 -[[image:data-converter s-list.png]]332 +[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 - 282 282 = 4. Add Integration = 283 283 284 284 ... ... @@ -306,7 +306,6 @@ 306 306 Click **Next** button. 307 307 308 308 309 - 310 310 [[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]] 311 311 312 312 ... ... @@ -318,33 +318,35 @@ 318 318 Click **Next** button. 319 319 320 320 321 - 322 322 [[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]] 323 323 324 324 325 325 **Downlink data converter:** 326 326 327 -* Click on the **Select existing** button. 328 -* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 378 +Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 329 329 330 -Click **Next** button.380 +* Click on the **Skip **button in the Downlink data converter section. 331 331 382 +Click **Skip** button. 332 332 333 333 334 -[[image: add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511" width="500"]]385 +[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 335 335 336 336 388 + 337 337 **Connection:** 338 338 339 -* **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7 928541588a6cdfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud)391 +* **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) 340 340 * **Port**: 8883 341 341 * **Credentials**: Basic 342 342 * **Enable SSL**: YES 343 343 * **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 344 344 * **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 345 -* **Topic: **tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/+/telemetry (the+ replacesany'device name'and creates devicesintheEntities-> Devices)397 +* **Topic: v1/devices/me/telemetry** (The topic can be anything; you can even use just the device name. For example, you can use your device name here, such as S31B-NB.) 346 346 * **QoS:** 0-At most once 347 347 400 + 401 + 348 348 [[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -375,7 +375,6 @@ 375 375 Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.** 376 376 377 377 378 - 379 379 [[image:new-integration-pending.png]] 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -387,36 +387,24 @@ 387 387 388 388 We use the Mosquitto MQTT client to simulate MQTT messages, acting as a virtual device. First, install the Mosquitto client on your computer from [[this link>>url:https://mosquitto.org/download/]]. The Mosquitto client publishes messages to the MQTT broker (HiveMQ) on a specified MQTT topic. ThingsBoard subscribes to these messages using the same topic. 389 389 390 -The Mosquitto client publishes messages on the topic v1/devices/ [device_name]/telemetry.The [device_name]placeholder canbereplaced with anydevicename,forexample, 'S31B-NB'. Then,theMQTT topic would be v1/devices/S31B-NB/telemetry.443 +The Mosquitto client publishes messages (payloads) on the topic **v1/devices/me/telemetry**. Of course, you can use any topic for testing. 391 391 392 - Onthe ThingsBoard side, we configurethe MQTTtopicsubscriptionasv1/devices/+/telemetry.The + wildcardrepresentsanydevicenameandallowsThingsBoardutomaticallycreate(provision)a device with thatname,suchasS31B-NB,forexample.445 +(% id="cke_bm_37386S" style="display:none" %) (%%)The MQTT payload format is as follows, which is common for all **~-~-NB** and **~-~-CB** series devices. The **IMEI** field is mandatory and is used to provision a new device with the name assigned to it in ThingsBoard. 393 393 394 - 395 -**The new device is created the first time the MQTT topic is received. For subsequent MQTT topics with the same device name, no duplicate devices will be created.** 396 - 397 - 398 -For example, if you send two MQTT messages with different device names in the topic: 399 - 400 -1. v1/devices/**S31B-NB**/telemetry 401 -1. v1/devices/**LDS25-NB**/telemetry 402 - 403 -ThingsBoard will create two devices named **S31B-NB** and **LDS25-NB** in the **//Devices//** section. 404 - 405 - 406 -The MQTT payload format is as follows, which is common for all ~-~-NB and ~-~-CB series devices: 407 - 408 408 {{code language="none"}} 409 -{"temperature": 10.4,"humidity":85}448 +{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27, ......} 410 410 {{/code}} 411 411 451 +Once ThingsBoard receives this message, it automatically creates (provisions) the device mentioned in the **IMEI**, for example, S31B-NB. 412 412 453 + 413 413 == 5.2 Sending messages == 414 414 415 415 416 -On the terminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device S31B-NB. The message payload contains the fields temperature and humidity, which hold the values 1 0.4and85, respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry.457 +On the terminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device S31B-NB. The message payload contains the fields temperature and humidity, which hold the values S31B-NB and 27, respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry. 417 417 418 418 {{code language="none"}} 419 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":10.4,"humidity":85}'460 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27}' 420 420 {{/code}} 421 421 422 422 If the integration was performed without errors, the status of the integration changes to 'Active' after the first telemetry transmission. ... ... @@ -428,38 +428,49 @@ 428 428 Also, a new device named **S31B-NB** will appear under **//Entities -> Devices -> All//**. This means the first MQTT message triggers ThingsBoard to provision a device named **S31B-NB**. 429 429 430 430 431 -[[image:device -provision-1.png]]472 +[[image:new-device.png]] 432 432 433 433 434 - Clickonthe deviceS31B-NB onthedeviceslist to see itsdetails.475 +== 5.3 Viewing messages == 435 435 436 -Then go to the **Latest telemetry** tab. 437 437 438 - Youcanseethefieldstemperature and humidity with the values you previously sent usingthe MQTT message.478 +Go back to the **Integrations** page. 439 439 480 +Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details. 440 440 441 - [[image:telemetry-1.png]]482 +Click on the **Edit** button (//**pen icon**//). 442 442 484 +Click on the **Disabled** button in the upper-right corner. 443 443 444 - Now,changethevaluesofthefieldsdsendthe MQTTmessageagain.Forexample,setmperatureto20andhumidity to70.Observehow thevaluesupdate in//LatestTelemetry//.486 +Turn on the **All messages (15 min)** option. This will enable displaying all messages in the **Events** tab. This setting will expire in 15 minutes, and you will need to repeat the same steps if you want to view the messages in the Events tab later. 445 445 488 +Click on the **Apply** button. 446 446 447 - [[image:telemetry-2.png]]490 +Then click on the **Apply changes** (//**tick icon**//) button. 448 448 449 449 450 - Let's provision thesecond deviceamed **LDS25-NB**with initialtelemetry.Use the followingMQTT message.493 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-18 at 09.23.10.png]] 451 451 452 452 453 -{{code language="none"}} 454 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928541588a6cdfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/LDS25-NB/telemetry" -u "pradeeka" -P "Kalpani123@" -m '{"temperature":11, "humidity":87}' 455 -{{/code}} 496 +Now go to the **Events** tab. 456 456 457 - Now, refreshthe**Devices** page, andyou will seetheseconddevice,**LDS25-NB**,which wasrecentlyprovisioned.498 +Select the Event type as **Debug** from the dropdown list. 458 458 500 +Now you can see all the Uplink messages you are simulating through the MQTT broker. The status should be OK if there is no errors in your integration. 459 459 460 -[[image:device-provision-2.png]] 461 461 503 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.38.59.png]] 462 462 505 + 506 +Then click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window. 507 + 508 + 509 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-16 at 18.39.12.png]] 510 + 511 + 512 +Now, you have successfully tested your integration with a simulated uplink payload and verified that it is received by ThingsBoard, and the device is provisioned. 513 + 514 + 463 463 = 6. Creating a Dashboard = 464 464 465 465 ThingsBoard **Dashboards** provide a powerful way to visualize and monitor real-time and historical data from connected devices. They allow users to create interactive, customizable panels displaying telemetry data, device status, and other key metrics. With a variety of widgets, including charts, maps, and tables, dashboards help users gain insights, track trends, and manage IoT deployments efficiently. ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,11 @@ 468 468 This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements. 469 469 470 470 523 +First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 524 + 525 +{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":80}'{{/code}} 526 + 527 + 471 471 In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. 472 472 473 473 ... ... @@ -524,11 +524,11 @@ 524 524 525 525 526 526 {{code language="none"}} 527 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":20, "humidity":70}'584 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 22, "humidity":70}' 528 528 529 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":22, "humidity":71}'586 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 27, "humidity":72}' 530 530 531 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t " tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/S31B-NB/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"temperature":18, "humidity":79}'588 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -t "v1/devices/me/telemetry" -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -m '{"IMEI": "S31B-NB", "temperature": 19, "humidity":80}' 532 532 533 533 {{/code}} 534 534 ... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ 541 541 = 7. Configure NB-IoT Sensor = 542 542 543 543 544 -Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **S 31B-NB**.601 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **TS01-NB**. 545 545 546 546 First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 547 547 ... ... @@ -549,15 +549,24 @@ 549 549 **AT Commands** 550 550 551 551 * **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 609 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribe topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 610 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publish topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 611 +* **AT+CLIENT=null** 612 +* **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 613 +* **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>** 614 +* **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 552 552 553 -* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<device name>** 616 +Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 617 + 554 554 555 -* **AT+PUBTOPIC=**tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/LDS25-NB/telemetry 556 556 557 - ***AT+CLIENT=null**620 +The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is **TS01-NB**, and the device name is **861275077962896**, which is represented by the **IMEI**. 558 558 559 -* **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 622 +{{info}} 623 +The ThingsBoard uses the device's IMEI number included in the payload to create a device in the Devices section. 624 +{{/info}} 560 560 561 - * **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>**626 +[[image:image-4.png]] 562 562 563 -Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 628 + 629 +
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