Changes for page ThingsBoard
Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
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... ... @@ -22,17 +22,56 @@ 22 22 To complete this tutorial, you need to have the following: 23 23 24 24 * ThingsBoard cloud account 25 -* HiveMQ Cloud account 25 +* MQTT Broker (public or private) such as, 26 +** **[[HiveMQ Cloud>>https://www.hivemq.com]] - You can create a free account to try it or subscribe for a paid account. - We use HiveMQ Cloud as the MQTT broker to build example in this tutorial.** 27 +** [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] - The public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 28 +** [[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] - This is Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate to use. 26 26 27 - 28 28 == 2.1 ThingsBoard Cloud == 29 29 30 30 31 - Adddetailsere33 +Go to [[https:~~/~~/thingsboard.io/>>https://thingsboard.io/]] 32 32 35 +Click on the **Try it now**. 36 + 37 + 38 +[[image:thingsboard-1.png]] 39 + 40 + 41 +Select either the **North America** or **Europe** region. Here, we use the Europe region. 42 + 43 +[[image:thingsboard-2.png]] 44 + 45 + 46 +You can sign up with your **Google**, **GitHub**, **Facebook**, or **Apple** account. If not you can create an account with providing your **name**, **email address** and a **password**. 47 + 48 +Click on the **Sign up** button. 49 + 50 +[[image:thingsboard-3.png||height="651" width="500"]] 51 + 52 + 53 +You will be navigated to the following page. 54 + 55 +[[image:thingsboard-5.png||height="109" width="500"]] 56 + 57 + 58 +simultaneously, you will receive an email to confirm your email address. Click on the **Activate Your Account** button. 59 + 60 + 61 +[[image:thingsboard-4.png||height="249" width="500"]] 62 + 63 + 64 +Now losing to the account using your credentials: 65 + 66 + 67 +[[image:thingsboard-6.png||height="244" width="500"]] 68 + 69 + 33 33 == 2.2 HiveMQ Cloud == 34 34 72 +=== 2.2.1 HiveMQ Cloud === 35 35 74 + 36 36 Go to [[https:~~/~~/www.hivemq.com>>https://www.hivemq.com]] 37 37 38 38 Click on the **Start Free** button. ... ... @@ -107,12 +107,33 @@ 107 107 You will need these MQTT connection parameters when configuring the MQTT integration in the '**Add Integration**' section. 108 108 109 109 149 +=== 2.2.2 emqx === 150 + 151 + 152 +The [[emqx>>https://www.emqx.com/zh/mqtt/public-mqtt5-broker]] public MQTT server is only used for MOTT learning and testing, and should not be used in the production environment. 153 + 154 + 155 +[[image:emqx.png||height="420" width="500"]] 156 + 157 + 158 +=== 2.2.3 Ins1.thingseye.io === 159 + 160 +[[lns1.thingseye.io>>http://lns1.thingseye.io/]] is the Dragino's MQTT broker, which requires a CA certificate file, Certificate file, and the Private key file to use. 161 + 162 +If customers need to use this MQTT connection with ThingsBoard, they need to contact the TE team to obtain three license files. 163 + 164 +[[image:ins1.png||height="310" width="500"]] 165 + 166 + 167 + 110 110 = 3. Data Converters = 111 111 112 112 113 113 In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa. 114 114 173 +**In this section, you will create a universal uplink data converter for all Dragino NB-IoT devices. The uplink decoder converts any MQTT message coming from a device into key-value pairs that can be used to display and visualize data using various widgets on the dashboard**. 115 115 175 + 116 116 == 3.1 Uplink == 117 117 118 118 ... ... @@ -119,11 +119,10 @@ 119 119 In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Data converters**. 120 120 121 121 122 - 123 123 [[image:data-converters-list-empty.png]] 124 124 125 125 126 -On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the**Create new converter** from the dropdown menu.185 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 127 127 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,228 +130,381 @@ 130 130 [[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||height="259" width="500"]] 131 131 132 132 133 -The **Add data converter** window willappear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ andselect the Type as **Uplink**.192 +The **Add data converter** window appears. 134 134 135 - Clickonthe**TBEL** buttonif not selectedit by default. Delete the existingdecoderfunction in thecode editor.Now copyandpastethe following decoder functionwrittenin **TBEL (ThingsBoard ExpressionLanguage)**to the**code editor**.This decoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices.194 +Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**. 136 136 137 -{{code language="JavaScript"}} 138 -/** Decoder **/ 196 +Click on the **TBEL** button if it has not been selected by default. 139 139 140 -// decode payload to string 141 -var payloadStr = decodeToString(payload); 142 -var data = JSON.parse(payloadStr); 198 +Replace the default TBEL decoder function with the following universal TBEL decoder function, which decodes MQTT payload from any Dragino NB-IoT device. 143 143 144 -var deviceName = metadata.topic.split("/")[3]; 145 -// decode payload to JSON 146 -var deviceType = 'sensor'; 147 147 148 -// Result object with device attributes/telemetry data 149 -var result = { 201 +{{code language="JavaScript"}} 202 +// decode payload to JSON 203 +var pattern = "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"; 204 +var objdata = {}; 205 +var obj1 = {}; 206 +var data = decodeToJson(payload); 207 +var deviceName = data.IMEI; 208 +data.remove("IMEI"); 209 +var modelname = "Dragino "+ data.Model; 210 +//var mod = data.mod 211 +data.remove("Model"); 212 +//delete data.mod 213 +var timestamp = new Date().getTime(); 214 +foreach (entry: data.entrySet()) { 215 + var key = entry.getKey(); 216 + var value = entry.getValue(); 217 + //objdata[key] = data[key] 218 + if(key.matches("^-?\\d+$")){ //is number 219 + obj1[key]=data[key]; 220 + var index = obj1[key].length-1; 221 + obj1[key][index]=new Date(obj1[key][index],pattern).getTime(); 222 + } 223 + else if (key==="bat"||key==="BAT"){ 224 + objdata["battery"] = data[key]; 225 + } 226 + else{ 227 + objdata[key] = data[key]; 228 +}} 229 +var listdata = [{"ts":timestamp,"values":objdata}]; 230 +foreach ( entry1: obj1.entrySet()){ 231 + var key1 = entry1.getKey(); 232 + var value1 = entry1.getValue(); 233 + var index = obj1[key1].length-1; 234 + var ts = obj1[key1][index]; 235 + if (modelname=="Dragino RS485-NB"){ 236 + listdata.push({"ts":ts,"values":{"Payload":obj1[key1][0]}}); 237 + } 238 + else{ 239 + listdata.push({"ts":ts,"values":{"values":obj1[key1]}}); 240 + } 241 +} 242 + var result = { 150 150 deviceName: deviceName, 151 - deviceType: de viceType,244 + deviceType: modelname, 152 152 attributes: { 153 - integrationName: metadata['integrationName'], 246 + model: modelname 247 + //customerName: "NB-CB", 248 + //groupName: "NB-CB", 249 + //integrationName: metadata['integrationName'] 154 154 }, 155 - telemetry: { 156 - temperature: data.temperature, 157 - humidity: data.humidity, 158 - } 251 + telemetry: listdata 159 159 }; 160 - 161 -/** Helper functions 'decodeToString' and 'decodeToJson' are already built-in **/ 162 - 163 163 return result; 164 164 {{/code}} 165 165 166 166 167 - Click on the **Add** button.257 +Once you modify the decoder function, click on the **Add** button. 168 168 169 169 260 +[[image:mqtt-uplink-converter.png||height="498" width="500"]] 170 170 171 -[[image:add-uplink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 172 172 173 173 174 174 You should see that the newly added **MQTT Uplink converter **NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 175 175 176 -[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]] 177 177 178 178 268 +[[image:data-converters-list.png]] 179 179 180 -== 3.2 Downlink == 181 181 271 += 4. Add Integration = 182 182 183 -On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu. 184 184 274 +In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Integrations**. 185 185 186 -[[image:create-new-converter-menu.png||width="500"]] 187 187 277 +[[image:integrations-list-empty.png]] 188 188 189 189 190 - The **Add data converter** windowwill appear. Nameit ‘**MQTT DownlinkConverterNB/CB**’ and selecttheType as**Downlink**.280 +On the **Integrations** page, click on the '**+**' button. 191 191 192 -Click on the **TBEL** button if not selected it by default. Now copy and paste the following encoder function written in **TBEL (ThingsBoard Expression Language)** in to the **code editor**. This encoder function is compatible for both NB and CB series devices. 193 193 283 +The **Add integration** window appears. 194 194 195 -{{code language="JavaScript"}} 196 -// Encode downlink data from incoming Rule Engine message 285 +In the **Add integration** window, configure the following settings: 197 197 198 -// msg - JSON message payload downlink message json 199 -// msgType - type of message, for ex. 'ATTRIBUTES_UPDATED', 'POST_TELEMETRY_REQUEST', etc. 200 -// metadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data about the message 201 -// integrationMetadata - list of key-value pairs with additional data defined in Integration executing this converter 202 202 203 - /**Encoder**/288 +**Basic settings:** 204 204 205 -var data = {}; 290 +* **Integration type**: MQTT 291 +* **Name**: MQTT integration - Device A 292 +* **Enable integration**: YES 293 +* **Allow create devices or assets**: YES 206 206 207 - // Process data fromincomingmessageand metadata295 +Click **Next** button. 208 208 209 -data.tempFreq = msg.temperatureUploadFrequency; 210 -data.humFreq = msg.humidityUploadFrequency; 211 211 212 - data.devSerialNumber= metadata['ss_serialNumber'];298 +[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="504" width="500"]] 213 213 214 -// Result object with encoded downlink payload 215 -var result = { 216 216 217 - // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format) 218 - contentType: "JSON", 219 219 220 - // downlink data 221 - data: JSON.stringify(data), 222 222 223 - // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format 224 - metadata: { 225 - topic: metadata['deviceType']+'/'+metadata['deviceName']+'/upload' 226 - } 303 +**Uplink data converter:** 227 227 228 -}; 305 +* Click on the **Select existing** button. 306 +* **Uplink data converter**: Select **MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 229 229 230 -return result; 231 -{{/code}} 308 +Click **Next** button. 232 232 233 233 311 +[[image:add-integration-ul-data-converter.png||height="505" width="500"]] 312 + 313 + 314 + 315 +**Downlink data converter:** 316 + 317 +Dragino NB/CB devices don't require a downlink data converter to decode their payloads, so you can skip this step. 318 + 319 +* Click on the **Skip **button in the Downlink data converter section. 320 + 321 +Click **Skip** button. 322 + 323 + 324 +[[image:integration-dl-skip.png||height="511" width="500"]] 325 + 326 + 327 + 328 +**Connection:** 329 + 330 +* **Host**: Host URL (Eg. **//011731f7xxxxxxxxxxxfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud//**) 331 +* **Port**: 8883 332 +* **Credentials type**: Basic 333 +* **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 334 +* **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 335 +* **Enable SSL**: YES 336 +* **Topic: device/a** (The topic can be anything; you can even use just the device name.) 337 +* **QoS:** 0-At most once 338 + 339 +[[image:add-integartion-connection.png||height="505" width="500"]] 340 + 341 + 342 +Click on the **Advanced settings** button. 343 + 344 +* **Clean session:** YES 345 +* **Retained**: YES 346 + 347 +[[image:add-integration-connection-advanced-settings.png||height="510" width="500"]] 348 + 349 + 350 +Click on the **Check connection** button to verify the MQTT connection using the provided parameters. 351 + 352 + 353 +[[image:check-connection.png||height="83" width="300"]] 354 + 355 + 356 +If the connection is successful, you will see the **Connected** message. If not, check your connection parameters again. 357 + 358 + 359 +[[image:connection-success.png||height="511" width="500"]] 360 + 361 + 234 234 Click on the **Add** button. 235 235 364 +You should see that the newly added integration is listed on the **Integrations** page. 236 236 366 +Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.** 237 237 238 -[[image:add-downlink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]] 239 239 369 +[[image:integration-added.png]] 240 240 241 -You should see that the newly added **MQTT Downlink** Converter NB/CB is listed on the **Data Converters** page. 242 242 243 243 244 - [[image:data-converters-list.png]]373 += 5. Verifying the receipt of data from virtual devices = 245 245 246 246 376 +== 5.1 How does it work? == 247 247 248 -= 4. Add Integration = 249 249 379 +We use the Mosquitto MQTT client to simulate MQTT messages, acting as a virtual device. First, install the Mosquitto client on your computer from [[this link>>url:https://mosquitto.org/download/]]. The Mosquitto client publishes messages to the MQTT broker (HiveMQ) on a specified MQTT topic. ThingsBoard subscribes to these messages using the same topic. 250 250 251 - In theleft navigation,click **Integrationscenter**, andthenclick**Integrations**.381 +The Mosquitto client publishes messages (payloads) on the topic **/device/a**. Of course, you can use any topic for testing. 252 252 383 +(% id="cke_bm_37386S" style="display:none" %) (%%)The MQTT payload format is as follows: 253 253 254 -[[image:integrations-list-empty.png]] 385 +{{code language="none"}} 386 +{"IMEI": "350693903995577", "temperature":25, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005} 387 +{{/code}} 255 255 389 +Once ThingsBoard receives this message, it forwards this payload to the matching device through the integration. 256 256 257 -On the **Integrations** page, click on the '**+**' button. 258 258 392 +== 5.2 Sending messages == 259 259 260 -The **Add integration** window appears. 261 261 262 - In the**Add integration**window,configurethefollowingsettings:395 +On your computer's terminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device '**Device A'**. The message payload contains the fields IMEI, temperature, humidity, and pressure, which hold the values 350693903995577, 30, 80, and 1005 respectively. This payload is also (technically) known as telemetry. 263 263 397 +{{code language="none"}} 398 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":30, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}' 399 +{{/code}} 264 264 265 - **Basicsettings:**401 +If the integration was performed without errors, the status of the integration changes to 'Active' after the first telemetry transmission. 266 266 267 -* **Integration type**: MQTT 268 -* **Name**: MQTT integration NB/CB 269 -* **Enable integration**: YES 270 -* **Allows create devices or assets**: YES 271 271 272 - Click **Next** button.404 +[[image:integration-active.png]] 273 273 274 274 407 +== 5.3 Viewing messages == 275 275 276 -[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]] 277 277 410 +Go back to the **Integrations** page. 278 278 279 - **Uplinkdataconverter:**412 +Click on the **MQTT integration NB/CB** in the **Integrations** page to see its details. 280 280 281 -* Click on the **Select existing** button. 282 -* **Uplink data converter**: Select **MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 414 +Click on the **Edit** button (//**pen icon**//). 283 283 284 -Click ** Next** button.416 +Click on the **Disabled** button in the upper-right corner. 285 285 418 +Turn on the **All messages (15 min)** option. This will enable displaying all messages in the **Events** tab. This setting will expire in 15 minutes, and you will need to repeat the same steps if you want to view the messages in the Events tab later. 286 286 420 +Click on the **Apply** button. 287 287 288 - [[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||height="511"width="500"]]422 +Then click on the **Apply changes** (//**tick icon**//) button. 289 289 290 290 291 - **Downlinkdata converter:**425 +[[image:debug-enabled.png||height="301" width="700"]] 292 292 293 -* Click on the **Select existing** button. 294 -* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list. 295 295 296 -Click **Next** button. 297 297 298 298 430 +Now go to the **Events** tab. 299 299 300 - [[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="511"width="500"]]432 +Select the **Event type** as **Debug** from the dropdown list. 301 301 434 +Publish another message (of course, you can repeat the previous message by pressing the UP arrow on your keyboard and then press Enter key) to your MQTT broker from your terminal, for example: 302 302 303 -**Connection:** 436 +{{code language="none"}} 437 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":30, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}' 438 +{{/code}} 304 304 305 -* **Host**: Cluster URL (Eg. 011731f7928541588a6cdfbbedfc63f4.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud) 306 -* **Port**: 8883 307 -* **Credentials**: Basic 308 -* **Enable SSL**: YES 309 -* **Username**: Username (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 310 -* **Password:** Password (from your HiveMQ Cloud Cluster with your credentials) 311 -* **Topic:** tb/mqtt-integration-tutorial/sensors/+/telemetry (the + replaces any 'device name' and creates devices in the Entities -> Devices) 312 -* **QoS:** 0-At most once 440 +Now you can see that uplink message in the **Events** tab (Click the **refresh** button if you didn't see any messages in the Events tab). The status should be **OK **if there is no errors in your integration. 313 313 314 -[[image:add-integration-connection.png||height="511" width="500"]] 315 315 443 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-26 at 19.49.31.png]] 316 316 317 -Click on the **Advanced settings** button. 318 318 319 -* **Clean session:** NO 320 -* **Retained**: NO 321 321 322 - [[image:add-integration-connection-advanced-settings.png||height="510"width="500"]]447 +Then click on the **three dots (...)** in the **Message** column. You can see the uplink message's **payload** in the **Message** window. 323 323 324 324 325 - Click on the**Check connection** button to verify theMQTT connectionusing the providedparameters.450 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-26 at 19.47.52.png]] 326 326 327 327 328 -[[image:check-connection.png||height="83" width="300"]] 329 329 330 330 331 - Iftheconnection issuccessful,youwill seethe**Connected**message.If not,checkyourconnectionparametersagain.455 +Now, you have successfully tested your integration with a simulated uplink payload and verified that it is received by ThingsBoard, and the device is provisioned. 332 332 333 333 334 - [[image:connection-success.png||height="511"width="500"]]458 += 6. Creating a Dashboard = 335 335 460 +ThingsBoard **Dashboards** provide a powerful way to visualize and monitor real-time and historical data from connected devices. They allow users to create interactive, customizable panels displaying telemetry data, device status, and other key metrics. With a variety of widgets, including charts, maps, and tables, dashboards help users gain insights, track trends, and manage IoT deployments efficiently. 336 336 462 + 463 +This section guides you on how to create a dashboard to display temperature and humidity data from the device on a time-series chart. You may also use other widgets in ThingsBoard to display data according to your requirements. 464 + 465 + 466 +First simulate a few messages using MQTT. This time, we have added the 'humidity' field to the payload. Eg: 467 + 468 +{{code language="none"}}mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":22, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}'{{/code}} 469 + 470 + 471 +In **ThingsBoard**, from the left navigation menu, click **Dashboards**. Then, click the **+** button and select **Create new dashboard** from the dropdown menu. 472 + 473 + 474 +[[image:dashboard-1.png]] 475 + 476 + 477 +In the **Title** text box, enter **NB/CB Test Dashboard** as the title of the dashboard. 478 + 337 337 Click on the **Add** button. 338 338 339 -You should see that the newly added integration is listed on the **Integrations** page. 340 340 341 - Since we haven't receiveddata fromaevice yet, thentegration**Status** is shown as **Pending.**482 +[[image:dashboard-2.png||height="526" width="500"]] 342 342 343 343 485 +Click on the **Add widget / Add new widget** button. 344 344 345 -[[image:new-integration-pending.png]] 346 346 488 +[[image:dashboard-3.png]] 347 347 348 -= 5. Verifying the receipt of data from the device = 349 349 491 +In the **Select widgets bundle** window, click **Charts**. 350 350 351 -On the terminal, issue the following MQTT command which simulates the device S31B-NB. 352 352 494 +[[image:dashboard-4.png||height="537" width="700"]] 495 + 496 + 497 + 498 +In the **Charts: select widget** window, click **Time series chart**. 499 + 500 + 501 +[[image:dashboard-5.png||height="525" width="700"]] 502 + 503 + 504 +Configure the **Time series chart** widget as follows: 505 + 506 +* **Datasource** - select **Device A** device you provisioned. 507 +* **Series**: 508 +** **temperature** - you can see this key by default. 509 +** **humidity** - Click **Add series** button. Then add the **humidity** for the key and then type **%** as its unit. 510 +* Click on the **Add** button. 511 + 512 +{{info}} 513 +You can add only the relevant fields from the device's payload to display data on a widget. These fields are called 'keys'. 514 +{{/info}} 515 + 516 +[[image:Screenshot 2025-03-31 at 06.51.15.png||height="485" width="700"]] 517 + 518 + 519 +The time-series chart will appear in edit mode. Resize it by clicking and dragging the lower-right corner. 520 + 521 +Click the **Save** button to add the widget to the dashboard. 522 + 523 + 524 +[[image:timeseries-3.png||height="347" width="700"]] 525 + 526 + 527 +Now send the following MQTT messages from the terminal to simulate the data. 528 + 529 + 353 353 {{code language="none"}} 354 -mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h mqtt.eu.thingsboard.cloud -p 1883 -t v1/devices/S31B-NB/telemetry -u "24vk3w9h7sqdld1me5eh" -m "{temperature:20}" 531 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":22, "humidity":70, "pressure":1005}' 532 + 533 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":27, "humidity":72, "pressure":1005}' 534 + 535 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h 011731f7928xxxxx.s1.eu.hivemq.cloud -p 8883 -u "xxxxx" -P "xxxxx" -t "device/a" -m '{"IMEI":"350693903995577", "temperature":19, "humidity":80, "pressure":1005}' 355 355 {{/code}} 356 356 357 -If the integration was performed without errors, after the transmission of the first telemetry, a new device with the name “S31B-NB” will appear in the Devices → All. Also, you can verify the input and output data, respectively, before and after conversion in Data converters → UDP Uplink Converter NB/CB → Events. 538 +The chart will update with the values in realtime, as shown in the below image. 539 + 540 + 541 +[[image:timeseries-4.png||height="316" width="700"]] 542 + 543 + 544 += 8. Configure Physical NB-IoT Sensor = 545 + 546 + 547 +Now, let's experiment with sending data to ThingsBoard using a real NB-IoT device. For example, we will use the **TS01-NB**. 548 + 549 +First, configure the NB-IoT device with the necessary MQTT settings using AT commands. Below is a list of AT commands you can use. 550 + 551 + 552 +**AT Commands** 553 + 554 +* **AT+PRO=3,3 **~/~/ Use MQTT to connect to ThingsBoard. Payload Type set to 3. 555 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=<MQTT subscribe topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 556 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=<MQTT publish topic> Eg: TS01-NB** 557 +* **AT+CLIENT=null** 558 +* **AT+UNAME=<MQTT Username>** 559 +* **AT+PWD=<MQTT Password>** 560 +* **AT+SERVADDR=<Broker address, Port>** 561 + 562 +Test your uplink by pressing the ACT button for 1 second. 563 + 564 + 565 + 566 +The following image shows the uplink payload of a real Dragino device. The publish topic is '**TS01-NB' that contains fields in the payload, IMEI, IMSI, Model, temperature, etc**. Note that we have created a device named **TS01-NB** in the **Devices** section in advance. 567 + 568 + 569 +[[image:image-4.png]]
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