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Last modified by Dilisi S on 2025/04/23 19:23
From version 10.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2025/03/03 02:31
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To version 62.1
edited by Dilisi S
on 2025/03/06 13:28
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "virtual-device-active.png", version {1}

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 +{{warning}}
6 +Draft Document
7 +{{/warning}}
5 5  
6 6  = Introduction =
7 7  
8 -This document guides you on integrating Dragino -NB and -CB series devices with ThingsBoard. For this guide, we use ThingsBoard Cloud, which is one of the ThingsBoard versions that allows you to try it for free.
11 +This document guides you on integrating Dragino **-NB** and **-CB** series devices data with ThingsBoard. For this guide, we use ThingsBoard Cloud, which is one of the ThingsBoard versions that allows you to try it for free.
9 9  
13 +The **NB series** devices end with the suffix **-NB**, and the **CB series** devices end with the suffix **-CB**. For example, **S31B-NB** is an **NB device**, and **S31-CB** is a **CB device**.
14 +
15 +
16 += Add New Device =
17 +
18 +First, we will add a device to simulate data using MQTT. This device does not represent a real physical device but serves as a common virtual device for all Dragino NB/CB devices.
19 +
20 +In the left navigation, click **Entities** and then click **Devices**.
21 +
22 +
23 +[[image:device-list-empty.png]]
24 +
25 +
26 +On the **Devices **page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Add new device **from the dropdown menu.
27 +
28 +
29 +[[image:ThingsBoard-add-new-device.png||height="279" width="500"]]
30 +
31 +
32 +The **Add new device** window appears. Name the device, for example '**Virtual NB/CB device**'.
33 +
34 +Click on the **Next: Credentials** button.
35 +
36 +
37 +[[image:new-device-device-details.png||height="529" width="500"]]
38 +
39 +
40 +Click the **Access token** button if it is not selected by default.
41 +
42 +Copy the **Access token** to a text editor, as you will need it in the section **'Sending data from an MQTT client'**.
43 +
44 +Click on the **Add** button.
45 +
46 +[[image:new-device-access-token.png||height="528" width="500"]]
47 +
48 +
49 +Click on the **MQTT** button.
50 +
51 +Then, select the operating system you are going to use with the **Mosquitto MQTT Broker**. This example shows sending a command from a computer running **MacOS**. First, install the necessary client tools on your computer.
52 +
53 +Copy the MQTT pub command in the '**Execute the following command**' section.
54 +
55 +{{code language="none"}}
56 +mosquitto_pub -d -q 1 -h mqtt.eu.thingsboard.cloud -p 1883 -t v1/devices/me/telemetry -u "24vk3w9h7sqdld1me5eh" -m "{temperature:25}"
57 +{{/code}}
58 +
59 +Note that the **State** is still shown as **'Inactive'** in the **Latest telemetry** section.
60 +
61 +[[image:new-device-check-connectivity.png||height="522" width="500"]]
62 +
63 +
64 +On the terminal, enter the command you copied. This command sends the MQTT payload **{temperature:25}** as telemetry data from a virtual device named **'me'**. Of course, you can replace **'me'** with a device name or use the wildcard character **'+'** to match any device name.
65 +
66 +
67 +[[image:mqtt-command-1.png||height="228" width="700"]]
68 +
69 +
70 +If the command is successful, you can see the telemetry data you sent under the **Latest telemetry** section.
71 +
72 +
73 +[[image:new-device-telemetry-test.png||height="520" width="500"]]
74 +
75 +
76 +Send the same command again, only changing the **temperature** value, to see how the **Latest telemetry** section updates its data.
77 +
78 +Once you are done experimenting with this, close the window by clicking the **Close** button.
79 +
80 +
81 +[[image:mqtt-command-2.png||height="227" width="700"]]
82 +
83 +
84 += Data Converters =
85 +
86 +In **ThingsBoard**, **Data Converters** are components used to transform incoming or outgoing data between different formats, typically to convert raw telemetry data from devices into a structured format that ThingsBoard can understand, or vice versa.
87 +
88 +
89 +== Uplink ==
90 +
91 +In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Data converters**.
92 +
93 +
94 +[[image:data-converter-list-page.png]]
95 +
96 +
97 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘+’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu.
98 +
99 +
100 +[[image:ThingsBoard-new-data-converter.png||height="282" width="500"]]
101 +
102 +
103 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Uplink**.
104 +
105 +Click on the **JavaScript** button. Now copy and paste the following JavaScript to the **Decoder function** section. This decoder function is valid for both NB and CB series devices.
106 +
107 +{{code language="JavaScript"}}
108 +//Version: 0.1
109 +// decode payload to string
110 +var payloadStr = decodeToString(payload);
111 +
112 +// decode payload to JSON
113 +var objdata = {};
114 +var obj1 = {};
115 +var data = decodeToJson(payload);
116 +var deviceName = data.IMEI;
117 +delete data.IMEI;
118 +var modelname = "Dragino " + data.Model;
119 +//var mod = data.mod
120 +delete data.Model;
121 +//delete data.mod
122 +var timestamp = new Date().getTime();
123 +
124 +for (var key in data) {
125 +
126 + if (Number(key)) {
127 + obj1[key] = data[key];
128 + obj1[key][obj1[key].length - 1] = Number(new Date(
129 + obj1[key][obj1[key].length - 1]));
130 +
131 + }
132 +//Alec submitted25/02/25
133 +//turn old key into new
134 + else if (key === "Reading") {
135 + objdata["reading"] = data[key];
136 + } else if (key === "work mode") {
137 + objdata["work_mode"] = data[key];
138 + } else if (key === "hum") {
139 + objdata["humidity"] = data[key];
140 + }else if (key === "hum2") {
141 + objdata["humidity2"] = data[key];
142 + } else if (key === "hum3") {
143 + objdata["humidity3"] = data[key];
144 + } else if (key === "tem") {
145 + objdata["temperature"] = data[key];
146 + } else if (key === "tem2") {
147 + objdata["temperature2"] = data[key];
148 + } else if (key === "tem3") {
149 + objdata["temperature3"] = data[key];
150 + } else if (key === "DS18B20_Temp") {
151 + objdata["temperature_pro"] = data[key];
152 + } else if (key === "ds18b20_temperature") {
153 + objdata["temperature_pro"] = data[key];
154 + } else if (key === "DS18B20_temperature_pro") {
155 + objdata["temperature_pro"] = data[key];
156 + } else if (key === "tdc send flag") {
157 + objdata["tdc_send_flag"] = data[key];
158 + } else if (key === "trigger mode") {
159 + objdata["trigger_mode"] = data[key];
160 + } else if (key === "soil dielectric constant") {
161 + objdata["soil_dielectric_constant"] = data[key];
162 + } else if (key === "door open num") {
163 + objdata["door_open_num"] = data[key];
164 + } else if (key === "door duration") {
165 + objdata["door_duration"] = data[key];
166 + } else if (key === "count time") {
167 + objdata["count_time"] = data[key];
168 + } else if (key === "last open time2") {
169 + objdata["last_open_time2"] = data[key];
170 + } else if (key === "last open time3") {
171 + objdata["last_open_time3"] = data[key];
172 + }
173 +//Alec submitted25/02/25
174 + else {
175 + objdata[key] = data[key]
176 + }
177 +}
178 +var listdata = [{
179 + "ts": timestamp,
180 + "values": objdata
181 +}]
182 +for (var key1 in obj1) {
183 + if (modelname == "Dragino RS485-NB") {
184 + listdata.push({
185 + "ts": obj1[key1][obj1[key1].length - 1],
186 + "values": {
187 + "Payload": obj1[key1][0],
188 + }
189 + })
190 + } else {
191 + listdata.push({
192 + "ts": obj1[key1][obj1[key1].length - 1],
193 + "values": {
194 + "values": obj1[key1]
195 + },
196 + })
197 + }
198 +}
199 +var result = {
200 +
201 + deviceName: deviceName,
202 + deviceType: modelname,
203 + attributes: {
204 + model: modelname,
205 + //customerName: "NB-CB",
206 + //groupName: "NB-CB",
207 + //integrationName: metadata['integrationName']
208 +
209 + },
210 + telemetry: listdata
211 +}
212 +
213 +function decodeToString(payload) {
214 + return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, payload);
215 +}
216 +
217 +function decodeToJson(payload) {
218 + // covert payload to string.
219 + var str = decodeToString(payload);
220 +
221 + // parse string to JSON
222 + var data = JSON.parse(str);
223 + return data;
224 +}
225 +
226 +return result;
227 +
228 +{{/code}}
229 +
230 +Click on the **Add** button.
231 +
232 +
233 +[[image:uplink-data-converter.png||height="529" width="500"]]
234 +
235 +
236 +
237 +You should see that the newly added **uplink data converter** is listed on the **Data Converters** page.
238 +
239 +
240 +[[image:data-converter-list-showing-uplink-dc.png]]
241 +
242 +
243 +== Downlink ==
244 +
245 +On the **Data converters** page, click on the ‘**+**’ button, and then click on the **Create new converter** from the dropdown menu.
246 +
247 +
248 +[[image:ThingsBoard-new-data-converter.png||height="282" width="500"]]
249 +
250 +
251 +The **Add data converter** window will appear. Name it ‘**MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB**’ and select the Type as **Downlink**.
252 +
253 +Click on the **JavaScript** button. Now copy and paste the following JavaScript to the **Encoder function **section. This encoder function is valid for both NB and CB series devices.
254 +
255 +
256 +{{code language="JavaScript"}}
257 +function hexToBase64(hexString) {
258 + // 将16进制字符串两个字符转换为一个字节
259 + var bytes = hexString.match(/.{2}/g);
260 + // 对每个字节进行解析，并转换为对应的字符
261 + var binaryString = bytes.map(function(byte) {
262 + return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(byte, 16));
263 + }).join('');
10 10  
265 + // 使用btoa进行base64编码
266 + return btoa(binaryString);
267 +}
268 +
269 +// Result object with encoded downlink payload
270 +var result = {
271 + // downlink data content type: JSON, TEXT or BINARY (base64 format)
272 + contentType: "BINARY",
273 +
274 + // downlink data
275 + data:hexToBase64(metadata.shared_value)
276 +
277 + // Optional metadata object presented in key/value format
278 + //metadata: {}
279 +
280 +};
281 +
282 +return result;
283 +{{/code}}
284 +
285 +
286 +Click on the **Add** button.
287 +
288 +
289 +[[image:downlink-data-converter.png||height="530" width="500"]]
290 +
291 +
292 +
293 +You should see that the newly added **downlink data converter** is listed on the **Data Converters** page.
294 +
295 +
296 +[[image:data-converter-list.png]]
297 +
298 +
299 += Add Integration =
300 +
301 +In the left navigation, click **Integrations center**, and then click **Integrations**.
302 +
303 +On the **Integrations** page, click on the '**+**' button.
304 +
305 +
306 +[[image:data-converter-list-page.png]]
307 +
308 +
309 +The **Add integration** window appears.
310 +
311 +In the **Add integration** window, configure the following settings:
312 +
313 +
314 +**Basic settings:**
315 +
316 +* **Integration type**: MQTT
317 +* **Name**: MQTT integration NB/CB
318 +
319 +Click **Next** button.
320 +
321 +
322 +[[image:add-integration-basic-settings.png||height="511" width="500"]]
323 +
324 +
325 +
326 +**Uplink data converter:**
327 +
328 +* Click on the **Select existing** button.
329 +* **Uplink data converter**: Select **MQTT Uplink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list.
330 +
331 +Click **Next** button.
332 +
333 +
334 +[[image:add-integration-uplink-data-converter.png||width="500"]]
335 +
336 +
337 +
338 +**Downlink data converter:**
339 +
340 +* Click on the **Select existing** button.
341 +* **Downlink data converter**: Select **MQTT Downlink Converter NB/CB **from the dropdown list.
342 +
343 +Click **Next** button.
344 +
345 +
346 +[[image:add-integration-downlink-data-converter.png||height="510" width="500"]]
347 +
348 +
349 +
350 +**Connection:**
351 +
352 +* **Host**: mqtt.eu.thingsboard.cloud (This is the host name you copied from the device - See section xxxxx for more information)
353 +* **Port**: 1883 (This is the port number you copied from the device - See section xxxxx for more information)
354 +* **Credentials**: Basic
355 +* **Username**: Access token (This is the access token you copied from the device)
356 +* **Password** - Leave it as blank
357 +* **Topic** - v1/devices/+/telemetry (sightly modify the topic 'v1/devices/me/telemetry' you copied from the device to enable receiving data from any 'device name')
358 +* **QoS** - 0-At most once
359 +
360 +Click on the **Check connection** button to verify the MQTT connection using the provided parameters.
361 +
362 +
363 +[[image:add-integration-connection.png||width="500"]]
364 +
365 +
366 +If the connection is successful, you will see the **Connected** message.
367 +
368 +Click on the **Add** button.
369 +
370 +
371 +[[image:add-connection-success.png||height="511" width="500"]]
372 +
373 +
374 +You should see that the newly added integration is listed on the **Integrations** page.
375 +
376 +Since we haven't received data from a device yet, the integration **Status** is shown as **Pending.**
377 +
378 +
379 +
380 +[[image:integrations-list-added-pending.png]]
381 +
382 +
383 += Verifying the receipt of data from the device =
384 +
385 +Connect **S31B-NB** to transfer information. If the integration was performed without errors, after the transmission of the first telemetry, a new device with the name “xxxxx” will appear in the Devices → All. Also, you can verify the input and output data, respectively, before and after conversion in Data converters → UDP Uplink Converter NB/CB → Events.
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