Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Cellular network connectiondetails and tips1 +Notes for cellular network connection - Author
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... ... @@ -1,5 +3,3 @@ 1 - 2 - 3 3 **Table of Contents:** 4 4 5 5 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -6,33 +6,33 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 7 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 11 12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 10 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 13 13 14 -[[image:image-20220 601110850-2.png]]12 +[[image:image-20220527153337-1.png]] 15 15 14 + 16 16 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 18 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 24 24 25 25 26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 24 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 27 27 28 28 29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 27 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 30 30 31 31 32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 30 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 33 33 34 34 35 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 33 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 36 36 37 37 (% class="box" %) 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -42,20 +42,19 @@ 42 42 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -[[image:image-20220 601110748-1.png]]43 +[[image:image-20220527153729-3.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 49 49 50 50 51 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 52 52 53 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 55 55 56 56 (% class="box" %) 57 57 ((( 58 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 59 59 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 60 60 SIM ready 61 61 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) ... ... @@ -69,20 +69,19 @@ 69 69 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 -** (% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %)**If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 76 76 77 77 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 78 78 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 79 79 80 80 81 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 78 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 82 82 80 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 83 83 84 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 85 - 86 86 (% class="box" %) 87 87 ((( 88 88 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -124,47 +124,11 @@ 124 124 ))) 125 125 126 126 127 -= =2.4 Ifthefollowing situationoccurs,howcanuserssolvehisproblem?==123 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 128 128 129 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 130 130 131 - 132 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 133 - 134 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 135 - 136 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 - 138 - 139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 - 141 - 142 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 - 144 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 145 - 146 - 147 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 148 - 149 - 150 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 151 - 152 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 153 - 154 - 155 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 156 - 157 - 158 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 159 - 160 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 161 - 162 - 163 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 164 - 165 - 166 166 ((( 167 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 127 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 170 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -201,113 +201,28 @@ 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.164 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 205 205 206 - 207 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 208 - 209 - 210 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 211 - 212 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 213 - 214 - 215 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 216 - 217 -ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 218 - 219 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 220 - 221 - 222 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 223 - 224 - 225 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 226 - 227 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 228 - 229 - 230 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 231 - 232 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 233 - 234 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 235 - 236 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 237 - 238 - 239 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 240 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 241 - 242 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 243 - 244 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 245 - 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 248 - 249 - 250 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 251 - 252 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 253 - 254 - 255 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 256 - 257 - 258 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 259 - 260 260 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =169 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 264 264 265 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 266 266 172 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 267 267 268 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 269 - 270 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 271 ((( 272 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 273 -))) 274 - 275 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 276 - 277 - 278 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 279 - 280 - 281 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 282 - 283 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 284 -((( 285 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 286 -))) 287 - 288 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 289 - 290 - 291 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 292 - 293 - 294 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 295 - 296 - 297 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 298 - 299 -((( 300 300 301 301 302 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 177 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 (% class="box infomessage" %) 306 306 ((( 307 - **root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**182 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 -[[image:image -20220527154132-6.png]]185 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 311 311 312 312 313 313 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -314,89 +314,64 @@ 314 314 315 315 (% class="box infomessage" %) 316 316 ((( 317 -**Serial Device :** 192 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 318 318 319 319 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 323 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**198 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 324 324 325 -[[image:image -20220527154154-7.png]]200 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 326 326 327 327 328 - == InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity(IMEI) ==203 +//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,// 329 329 205 +// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 330 330 331 -((( 332 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 333 -))) 334 - 335 -((( 336 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 337 -))) 338 - 339 339 (% class="box infomessage" %) 340 340 ((( 341 341 ((( 342 - **AT+GSN**210 + AT+GSN 343 343 ))) 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 -[[image:image- 20220527154231-8.png]]214 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 347 347 348 348 349 -= =IntegratedCircuitCardIdentifier(ICCID)==217 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 350 350 351 351 352 -((( 353 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 354 -))) 220 +== **5.1 Introduction** == 355 355 356 -((( 357 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 358 358 359 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 360 -((( 361 - **AT+QCCID** 362 -))) 363 -))) 223 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 364 364 365 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 366 - 367 - 368 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 369 - 370 -== 6.1 Introduction == 371 - 372 - 373 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 374 - 375 375 ((( 376 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 226 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 377 377 378 378 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 232 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 ((( 386 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 236 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 387 387 388 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 238 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 389 389 390 390 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==243 +== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 394 394 395 395 396 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 246 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 397 397 398 398 ((( 399 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 249 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -410,50 +410,50 @@ 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 413 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==263 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 414 414 415 415 416 416 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 417 417 418 418 419 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===269 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 420 420 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 273 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 277 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 281 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 -[[image:image -20220527154739-9.png]]284 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 435 435 436 436 437 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===287 +=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 438 438 439 439 440 -Check network configuration command line input: 290 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 441 441 442 442 (% class="box infomessage" %) 443 443 ((( 444 444 ((( 445 - **~root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**295 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 446 446 ))) 447 447 ))) 448 448 449 -[[image:image- 20220527154822-10.png]]299 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 450 450 451 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 301 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 452 452 453 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 303 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 454 454 455 455 456 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===306 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 457 457 458 458 459 459 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// ... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ 469 469 /etc/init.d/network restart 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 473 473 474 474 475 475 //**Checking Network Configurations**// ... ... @@ -476,91 +476,49 @@ 476 476 477 477 //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 478 478 479 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]329 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 480 480 481 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 331 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 482 482 483 483 484 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==334 +== **5.4 NCM mode** == 485 485 486 486 487 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==337 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** == 488 488 489 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 490 490 340 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 491 491 492 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 493 493 343 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 494 494 495 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic = 496 496 497 -= =7.1How thegateway will consume data traffic ==346 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** = 498 498 499 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 500 500 501 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 502 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 503 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 504 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 505 -* system Time synchronization Checking 506 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 349 +== **6.1 Introduce** == 507 507 508 508 509 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 510 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption === 352 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 511 511 512 512 513 - Userscanupload thisbackup filetoeducedataconsumptionin**System~-~->Back Up/RestoreConfig**,Download linkfor backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**355 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 514 514 515 - [[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]357 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 516 516 359 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 517 517 518 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update === 519 519 362 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 520 520 521 - Gatewaywillcheckforupdateeverydayfornewonfigure orsoftware.User can disablethembybelowmethod.364 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 522 522 366 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 523 523 524 - === 7.1.3 Filterunwanted packets ===368 +//System General interface// 525 525 370 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 526 526 527 - When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWANprotocol , Gateway will by default get everypossible LoRaWANpacketsand forwardto LoRaWAN server. If therearesensors from othersin the samearea,such sensor data will also be forwardto LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by theserver). This also consume data.372 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 528 528 529 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 530 - 531 - 532 -== 7.2 Usage statistics == 533 - 534 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 535 - 536 - 537 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 538 - 539 -* LPS8,LPS8N 540 -* LG308,LG308N 541 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N 542 -* LIG16 543 - 544 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 545 - 546 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 547 - 548 -{{{opkg update 549 -opkg install luci-app-statistics 550 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface 551 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable 552 -reboot 553 -}}} 554 - 555 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 556 - 557 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 558 - 559 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 560 - 561 - 562 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 563 - 564 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 565 - 566 566
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