Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
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... ... @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ 9 9 = 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 10 10 11 11 12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 13 13 14 14 [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 15 ... ... @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] ... ... @@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ 26 26 = 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 27 27 28 28 29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 29 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 30 30 31 31 32 32 == 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 33 33 34 34 35 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 35 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 36 36 37 37 (% class="box" %) 38 38 ((( ... ... @@ -48,14 +48,13 @@ 48 48 == 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 49 49 50 50 51 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 51 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 52 52 53 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 53 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 54 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 55 55 56 56 (% class="box" %) 57 57 ((( 58 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 59 59 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 60 60 SIM ready 61 61 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) ... ... @@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ 69 69 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 71 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 74 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 76 76 77 77 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 78 78 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] ... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 82 82 83 83 84 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 83 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 85 85 86 86 (% class="box" %) 87 87 ((( ... ... @@ -129,10 +129,11 @@ 129 129 === 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 130 130 131 131 132 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 131 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 133 133 134 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 133 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 135 135 135 + 136 136 [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 137 138 138 ... ... @@ -139,8 +139,9 @@ 139 139 === 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 140 141 141 142 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 142 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 143 143 144 + 144 144 [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -147,8 +147,9 @@ 147 147 === 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 148 148 149 149 150 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 151 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 151 151 153 + 152 152 [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -155,8 +155,9 @@ 155 155 === 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 156 156 157 157 158 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 160 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 159 159 162 + 160 160 [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 161 161 162 162 ... ... @@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ 164 164 165 165 166 166 ((( 167 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 170 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 170 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -201,17 +201,18 @@ 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 203 ((( 204 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.207 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 205 205 206 206 207 207 = 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 208 208 209 209 210 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 213 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 211 211 212 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 215 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 213 213 214 214 218 + 215 215 **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 216 216 217 217 ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. ... ... @@ -222,12 +222,12 @@ 222 222 == 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 223 223 224 224 225 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 229 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 226 226 227 227 [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 228 228 229 229 230 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 234 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 231 231 232 232 [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 233 233 ... ... @@ -237,17 +237,17 @@ 237 237 238 238 239 239 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 240 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 244 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 241 241 242 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 246 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 243 243 244 -Cell icon is displayed as 248 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 245 245 246 246 247 247 [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 248 248 249 249 250 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 254 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 251 251 252 252 [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 253 253 ... ... @@ -262,44 +262,29 @@ 262 262 263 263 = 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 264 264 265 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 266 266 267 - 268 268 Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 269 269 270 270 (% class="box infomessage" %) 271 271 ((( 272 -**root@dragino- 24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **274 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 -[[image:image-202 31218095203-4.png]]277 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 276 276 277 277 278 -[[image:image-202 31218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]280 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 279 279 280 280 281 -== ForLPS8v2 viewtheInternationalMobileEquipmentIdentityIMEI) ==283 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 282 282 283 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 284 -((( 285 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 286 -))) 287 287 288 - [[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]286 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 289 289 290 - 291 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 292 - 293 - 294 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 295 - 296 - 297 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 298 - 299 299 ((( 300 300 301 301 302 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 291 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 305 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -320,20 +320,20 @@ 320 320 ))) 321 321 322 322 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 312 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 324 324 325 325 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 326 326 327 327 328 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 317 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 329 329 330 330 331 331 ((( 332 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 321 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 335 ((( 336 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 325 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -346,15 +346,15 @@ 346 346 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) == 338 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 350 350 351 351 352 352 ((( 353 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 342 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,// 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( 357 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 346 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**// 358 358 359 359 (% class="box infomessage" %) 360 360 ((( ... ... @@ -370,22 +370,22 @@ 370 370 == 6.1 Introduction == 371 371 372 372 373 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 362 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 374 374 375 375 ((( 376 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 365 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 377 377 378 378 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 371 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 ((( 386 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 375 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 387 387 388 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 377 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 389 389 390 390 391 391 ))) ... ... @@ -393,10 +393,10 @@ 393 393 == 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 394 394 395 395 396 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 385 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 397 397 398 398 ((( 399 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 388 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 400 400 ))) 401 401 402 402 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -420,15 +420,15 @@ 420 420 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 412 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 416 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 420 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] ... ... @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ 437 437 === 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 438 438 439 439 440 -Check network configuration command line input: 429 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 441 441 442 442 (% class="box infomessage" %) 443 443 ((( ... ... @@ -448,9 +448,9 @@ 448 448 449 449 [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 450 450 451 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 440 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 452 452 453 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 442 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 454 454 455 455 456 456 === 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 478 478 479 479 [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 480 480 481 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 470 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 482 482 483 483 484 484 == 6.4 NCM mode == ... ... @@ -489,69 +489,48 @@ 489 489 === 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 490 490 491 491 492 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 481 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 493 493 494 494 495 495 = 7. How to reduce data traffic = 496 496 497 -== 7.1 How thegatewaywill consumedata traffic==486 +== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval == 498 498 499 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 500 500 501 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 502 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 503 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 504 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 505 -* system Time synchronization Checking 506 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 489 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 507 507 508 -=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server === 509 509 492 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 510 510 511 - Whengatewayconnect to LoRaWAN servervia LoRaWANprotocol,besidesthe sensordata uplink/downlink.gatewaywillstill need to:494 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 512 512 513 -* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below 514 -* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands. 515 - 516 516 [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 517 517 518 518 519 -=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data === 520 520 500 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 521 521 522 - SystemKeep Alive Dataisusedto checkgateway-networkstatusand fixpossibleissue.Gatewaywillcheckevery15seconds andgeneratetraffic.502 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 523 523 524 - Baseon 15 seconds per check, the data traffic isabout 2M data traffic per day.Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.504 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 525 525 526 - [[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]]506 +//System General interface// 527 527 528 528 529 - ===7.1.3 Auto update ===509 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 530 530 511 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 531 531 532 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 533 533 514 +== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets == 534 534 535 -=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets === 536 536 537 - 538 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 539 - 540 540 See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 541 541 542 542 543 -== 7. 2Usage statistics ==520 +== 7.3 Usage statistics == 544 544 545 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 546 546 547 - 548 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 549 - 550 -* LPS8,LPS8N 551 -* LG308,LG308N 552 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N 553 -* LIG16 554 - 555 555 ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 556 556 557 557 2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: ... ... @@ -569,7 +569,6 @@ 569 569 570 570 [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 571 571 572 - 573 573 4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 574 574 575 575 [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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