Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ 1 - 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 7 7 8 8 7 + 8 + 9 9 = 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -29,9 +29,12 @@ 29 29 If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 30 30 31 31 32 -== 2.1 Doyou orderthemodel with a cellular option==32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 33 33 34 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 35 +== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 34 34 37 + 35 35 Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 36 36 37 37 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ 45 45 [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 51 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly === 49 49 50 50 51 51 **Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** ... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ 55 55 56 56 (% class="box" %) 57 57 ((( 61 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 58 58 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 59 59 SIM ready 60 60 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) ... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ 77 77 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 78 78 79 79 80 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 84 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info === 81 81 82 82 83 83 run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 ... ... @@ -123,43 +123,216 @@ 123 123 ))) 124 124 125 125 126 -== 2. 4 Ifthe following situation occurs,how can users solvethis problem?==130 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR == 127 127 128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 132 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %) 133 +(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) 129 129 135 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 136 +=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option === 130 130 138 + 139 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 140 + 141 +(% class="box" %) 142 +((( 143 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb 144 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 145 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 146 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 147 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 148 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 149 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 150 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 151 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 152 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter 153 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 154 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 155 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# // 156 +))) 157 + 158 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]] 159 + 160 + 161 + 162 +=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info === 163 + 164 + 165 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI 166 + 167 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 168 +((( 169 +Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 170 + -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 171 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 172 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 173 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 174 + -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 175 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 176 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 177 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call 178 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 179 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 180 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 181 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 182 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 183 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 184 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 185 +))) 186 + 187 + 188 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ==== 189 + 190 + 191 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed. 192 + 193 +(% class="box" %) 194 +((( 195 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet 196 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24 197 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002 198 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 199 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 200 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 201 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode 202 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7 203 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21 204 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1 205 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4 206 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2 207 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1 208 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 209 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%) 210 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 211 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 212 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 213 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 214 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 215 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down 216 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit 217 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit 218 +))) 219 + 220 + 221 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ==== 222 + 223 + 224 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in. 225 + 226 +(% class="box" %) 227 +((( 228 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet 229 + 230 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002 231 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 232 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 233 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 234 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode 235 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8 236 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21 237 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1 238 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4 239 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2 240 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1 241 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 242 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%) 243 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0 244 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0 245 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 246 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 247 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 248 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down 249 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit 250 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit 251 +))) 252 + 253 + 254 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ==== 255 + 256 + 257 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected 258 + 259 +(% class="box" %) 260 +((( 261 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 262 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24 263 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002 264 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 265 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 266 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 267 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode 268 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7 269 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20 270 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1 271 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4 272 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1 273 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1 274 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 275 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%) 276 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 277 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 278 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 279 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 280 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down 281 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 282 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 283 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE 284 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE 285 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE 286 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0 287 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up 288 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0 289 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1 290 +udhcpc: sending discover 291 +udhcpc: sending discover 292 +udhcpc: sending discover 293 +udhcpc: sending discover 294 +udhcpc: sending discover 295 +udhcpc: no lease, failing 296 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next: 297 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down 298 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip 299 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up 300 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0 301 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1 302 +udhcpc: sending discover 303 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177 304 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200 305 +))) 306 + 307 +== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 308 + 309 +=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 310 + 311 + 131 131 Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 132 132 133 133 Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 134 135 - 136 136 [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 137 138 138 139 -=== 2. 4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===319 +=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 140 141 141 142 142 It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 143 144 - 145 145 [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 146 147 147 148 -=== 2. 4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===327 +=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 149 150 150 151 151 Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 152 152 153 - 154 154 [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 155 156 156 157 -=== 2. 4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? ===335 +=== 2.3.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 158 159 159 160 160 Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 161 161 162 - 163 163 [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -265,23 +265,38 @@ 265 265 266 266 = 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 267 267 445 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 268 268 447 + 269 269 Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 270 270 271 271 (% class="box infomessage" %) 272 272 ((( 273 -**root@dragino- 1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **452 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 -[[image:image-2022102 7140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]455 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 277 277 278 278 279 -[[image:image-202 21027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]458 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 280 280 281 281 282 -== **HowdoesthegatewayaccesstheQuetelmoduledirectly(tosend AT commands)**==461 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 283 283 463 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 464 +((( 465 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 466 +))) 284 284 468 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 469 + 470 + 471 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 472 + 473 + 474 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 475 + 476 + 285 285 Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 286 286 287 287 ((( ... ... @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ 313 313 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 314 314 315 315 316 -== =**International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)**===508 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 317 317 318 318 319 319 ((( ... ... @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ 334 334 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 335 335 336 336 337 -== =**Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)**===529 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) == 338 338 339 339 340 340 ((( ... ... @@ -484,6 +484,7 @@ 484 484 485 485 == 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 486 486 679 + 487 487 Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 488 488 489 489 * Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) ... ... @@ -493,32 +493,23 @@ 493 493 * system Time synchronization Checking 494 494 * Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 495 495 496 -=== 7.1.1 LoRaWANStatuspushorpollingdata toLoRaWAN server===689 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption === 497 497 498 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to: 499 499 500 -* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below 501 -* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands. 692 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 502 502 503 -[[image:image-202 20527155108-13.png]]694 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]] 504 504 505 505 506 -=== 7.1.2 SystemKeepAlivedata===697 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update === 507 507 508 -System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic. 509 509 510 -Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below. 511 - 512 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]] 513 - 514 - 515 -=== 7.1.3 Auto update === 516 - 517 517 Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 518 518 519 519 520 -=== 7.1. 4Filter unwanted packets ===703 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets === 521 521 705 + 522 522 When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 523 523 524 524 See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -526,9 +526,9 @@ 526 526 527 527 == 7.2 Usage statistics == 528 528 529 - 530 530 === 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 531 531 715 + 532 532 This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 533 533 534 534 * LPS8,LPS8N
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