<
From version < 92.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/18 09:52
To version < 104.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:45
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +
8 +
9 9  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -29,9 +29,11 @@
29 29  If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
33 33  
34 +=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
34 34  
36 +
35 35  Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
36 36  
37 37  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45 45  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  **Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  
56 56  (% class="box" %)
57 57  (((
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
58 58  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
59 59  SIM ready
60 60  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
77 77  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
... ... @@ -123,43 +123,212 @@
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 125  
126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
127 127  
128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
131 +=== (% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) (%%)2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
129 129  
130 130  
134 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
135 +
136 +(% class="box" %)
137 +(((
138 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
139 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
140 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
141 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
142 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
144 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
145 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
146 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
147 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
148 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
150 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
151 +)))
152 +
153 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.2.3 Check cellular info ===
158 +
159 +
160 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
161 +
162 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
163 +(((
164 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
165 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
166 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
167 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
168 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
169 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
170 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
171 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
172 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
173 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
174 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
175 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
176 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
177 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
178 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
179 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
180 +)))
181 +
182 +
183 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
184 +
185 +
186 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
187 +
188 +(% class="box" %)
189 +(((
190 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
191 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
192 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
193 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
194 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
195 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
196 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
197 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
198 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
199 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
200 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
201 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
202 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
203 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
204 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
205 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
206 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
207 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
208 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
209 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
210 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
211 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
212 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
213 +)))
214 +
215 +
216 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
217 +
218 +
219 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
220 +
221 +(% class="box" %)
222 +(((
223 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
224 +
225 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
226 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
227 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
228 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
229 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
230 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
231 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
232 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
233 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
234 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
235 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
236 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
237 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
238 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
239 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
240 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
241 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
242 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
244 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
245 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
246 +)))
247 +
248 +
249 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
250 +
251 +
252 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
253 +
254 +(% class="box" %)
255 +(((
256 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
257 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
258 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
259 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
260 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
261 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
262 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
263 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
264 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
265 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
266 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
267 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
268 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
269 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
270 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
271 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
272 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
273 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
274 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
276 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
277 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
278 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
279 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
280 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
281 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
282 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
283 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
284 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
285 +udhcpc: sending discover
286 +udhcpc: sending discover
287 +udhcpc: sending discover
288 +udhcpc: sending discover
289 +udhcpc: sending discover
290 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
291 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
292 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
293 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
294 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
295 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
296 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
297 +udhcpc: sending discover
298 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
299 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
300 +)))
301 +
302 +== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
303 +
304 +=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
305 +
306 +
131 131  Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 132  
133 133  Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 134  
135 -
136 136  [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
314 +=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 143  
144 -
145 145  [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
322 +=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 152  
153 -
154 154  [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? ===
330 +=== 2.3.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? ===
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 161  
162 -
163 163  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -265,23 +265,38 @@
265 265  
266 266  = 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
267 267  
440 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
268 268  
442 +
269 269  Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
270 270  
271 271  (% class="box infomessage" %)
272 272  (((
273 -**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
447 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
450 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
453 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
456 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
283 283  
458 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
459 +(((
460 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
461 +)))
284 284  
463 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
464 +
465 +
466 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
467 +
468 +
469 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
470 +
471 +
285 285  Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
286 286  
287 287  (((
... ... @@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
313 313  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
314 314  
315 315  
316 -=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
503 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
317 317  
318 318  
319 319  (((
... ... @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
334 334  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
335 335  
336 336  
337 -=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
524 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
338 338  
339 339  
340 340  (((
... ... @@ -484,6 +484,7 @@
484 484  
485 485  == 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
486 486  
674 +
487 487  Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
488 488  
489 489  * Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
... ... @@ -493,32 +493,23 @@
493 493  * system Time synchronization Checking
494 494  * Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
495 495  
496 -=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
684 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
497 497  
498 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
499 499  
500 -* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
501 -* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
687 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
502 502  
503 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
689 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
692 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
507 507  
508 -System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
509 509  
510 -Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
511 -
512 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]]
513 -
514 -
515 -=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
516 -
517 517  Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
518 518  
519 519  
520 -=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
698 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
521 521  
700 +
522 522  When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
523 523  
524 524  See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -526,9 +526,9 @@
526 526  
527 527  == 7.2 Usage statistics ==
528 528  
529 -
530 530  === 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
531 531  
710 +
532 532  This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
533 533  
534 534  * LPS8,LPS8N
Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz
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