Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/18 09:47
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/05/26 11:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Cellular network connection details and tips
1 +Notes for cellular network connection
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,38 +1,34 @@
1 -
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
5 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
8 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
10 10  
10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
11 11  
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 -
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
16 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
22 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
25 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
28 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
33 33  
34 34  
35 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
31 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 36  
37 37  (% class="box" %)
38 38  (((
... ... @@ -42,17 +42,20 @@
42 42  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
46 46  
42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
47 47  
48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
49 49  
46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
50 50  
51 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
52 52  
53 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
54 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
55 55  
51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 +
54 +
56 56  (% class="box" %)
57 57  (((
58 58  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
... ... @@ -64,24 +64,25 @@
64 64  
65 65  
66 66  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
67 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
66 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
70 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
73 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
78 78  
78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 +== ==
79 79  
80 80  == 2.3 Check dialing info ==
81 81  
83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。//
82 82  
83 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
84 -
85 85  (% class="box" %)
86 86  (((
87 87  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
111 111  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
112 112  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
113 113  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
116 116  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
117 117  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
118 118  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -122,52 +122,15 @@
122 122  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
125 125  
126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
127 127  
128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
128 +(((
129 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
130 +)))
129 129  
130 -
131 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 -
133 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 -
135 -
136 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 -
138 -
139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 -
141 -
142 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 -
144 -
145 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 -
150 -
151 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 -
159 -
160 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 -
162 -
163 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 -
165 -
166 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 -
168 -
169 169  (((
170 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
133 +
171 171  )))
172 172  
173 173  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -204,98 +204,28 @@
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 206  (((
207 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
170 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
208 208  
209 -
210 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
211 -
212 -
213 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
214 -
215 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
216 -
217 -
218 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
219 -
220 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
221 -
222 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
223 -
224 -
225 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
226 -
227 -
228 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
229 -
230 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
231 -
232 -
233 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
234 -
235 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
236 -
237 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 -
239 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
240 -
241 -
242 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
243 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
244 -
245 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
246 -
247 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
248 -
249 -
250 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
251 -
252 -
253 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
254 -
255 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
256 -
257 -
258 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
259 -
260 -
261 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
262 -
263 263  
264 264  )))
265 265  
266 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
175 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
267 267  
268 268  
269 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
178 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
270 270  
271 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 272  (((
273 -**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
274 -)))
275 -
276 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
277 -
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
280 -
281 -
282 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
283 -
284 -
285 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
286 -
287 -(((
288 288  
289 289  
290 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//**
291 291  )))
292 292  
293 293  (% class="box infomessage" %)
294 294  (((
295 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
188 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -302,150 +302,111 @@
302 302  
303 303  (% class="box infomessage" %)
304 304  (((
305 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
198 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
199 +)))
306 306  
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
307 307  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
308 308  )))
309 309  
310 310  
311 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
312 312  
313 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
314 314  
211 +Configuring USB Ports
315 315  
316 -=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
317 317  
214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
318 318  
319 -(((
320 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
321 -)))
216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
325 -)))
326 -
327 327  (% class="box infomessage" %)
328 328  (((
329 329  (((
330 - **AT+GSN**
221 + AT+GSN
331 331  )))
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
335 335  
227 +Enter the AT command
336 336  
337 -=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
338 338  
231 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
342 -)))
343 -
344 -(((
345 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
346 -
347 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 -(((
349 - **AT+QCCID**
350 -)))
351 -)))
352 -
353 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
354 -
355 -
356 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
357 -
358 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
359 -
360 -
361 361  (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
365 -
366 -
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  (((
374 374  This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
375 -
376 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
377 -
378 -
379 379  )))
380 380  
381 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
382 382  
383 -
384 384  Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
388 388  )))
389 389  
390 390  (% class="box" %)
391 391  (((
392 392   Huawei-E3372/E8372
393 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
394 394   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
395 395   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
396 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
397 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
398 398  )))
399 399  
265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
400 400  
401 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
402 402  
269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
403 403  
404 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
405 -
406 -
407 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
408 -
409 -
410 410  (((
411 411  USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  (((
415 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 418  (((
419 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
423 423  
285 +Checking USB Ports
424 424  
425 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
426 426  
289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
427 427  
428 -Check network configuration command line input:
291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
429 429  
430 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
431 -(((
432 -(((
433 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
434 -)))
435 -)))
293 +Check the network
436 436  
437 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
438 438  
439 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
440 440  
441 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
442 442  
301 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
443 443  
444 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
445 -
446 -
447 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
448 -
449 449  (% class="box" %)
450 450  (((
451 451  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -457,105 +457,52 @@
457 457  /etc/init.d/network restart
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
461 461  
316 +Configuration
462 462  
463 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
318 +Checking Network Configurations
464 464  
465 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
468 468  
469 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
324 +Checking Network Configurations
470 470  
326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
471 471  
472 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
328 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
473 473  
330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
474 474  
475 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
476 476  
477 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
478 -
479 -
480 480  Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
481 481  
336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
482 482  
483 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
338 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
484 484  
485 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
486 486  
487 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
488 488  
489 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
490 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
491 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
492 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
493 -* system Time synchronization Checking
494 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
495 495  
496 -=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
497 497  
498 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
348 +LoRa interval time setting
499 499  
500 -* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
501 -* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
502 502  
503 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
504 504  
354 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
505 505  
506 -=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
356 +Systrm General
507 507  
508 -System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
358 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
509 509  
510 -Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
360 +Keepalive script interval time settings
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]]
513 -
514 -
515 -=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
516 -
517 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
518 -
519 -
520 -=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
521 -
522 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
523 -
524 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
525 -
526 -
527 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
528 -
529 -
530 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
531 -
532 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
533 -
534 -* LPS8,LPS8N
535 -* LG308,LG308N
536 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
537 -* LIG16
538 -
539 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
540 -
541 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
542 -
543 -{{{opkg update
544 -opkg install luci-app-statistics
545 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface
546 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable
547 -reboot
548 -}}}
549 -
550 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
551 -
552 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
553 -
554 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
555 -
556 -
557 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
558 -
559 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
560 -
561 561  
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