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482	482
483	483	= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
484	484
485		-== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
	485	+== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
486	486
487		-Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
488	488
489		-* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
490		-* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
491		-* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
492		-* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
493		-* system Time synchronization Checking
494		-* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
	488	+**The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.**
495	495
496		-=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
497	497
498		-When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
	491	+~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
499	499
500		-* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
501		-* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
	493	+For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
502	502
503	503	[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
504	504
505	505
506		-=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
507	507
508		-System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
	499	+2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
509	509
510		-Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
	501	+For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
511	511
512		-[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]]
	503	+[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
513	513
	505	+System General interface
514	514
515		-=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
516	516
517		-Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
	508	+[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
518	518
	510	+Keepalive script interval time settings
519	519
520		-=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
521	521
522		-When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
	513	+== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
523	523
	515	+
524	524	See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
525	525
526	526
527		-== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
	519	+== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
528	528
529	529
530		-=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
531		-
532		-This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
533		-
534		-* LPS8,LPS8N
535		-* LG308,LG308N
536		-* DLOS8,DLOS8N
537		-* LIG16
538		-
539	539	~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
540	540
541	541	2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:

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