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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

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482	482
483	483	= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
484	484
485		-== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
	485	+== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
486	486
487		-Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
488	488
489		-* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
490		-* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
491		-* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
492		-* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
493		-* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
	488	+**The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.**
494	494
495		-=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
496	496
497		-When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
	491	+~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
498	498
499		-* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
500		-* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
	493	+For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
501	501
502	502	[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
503	503
504	504
505		-=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
506	506
507		-System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
	499	+2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
508	508
509		-Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
	501	+For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
510	510
511		-[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]]
	503	+[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
512	512
	505	+System General interface
513	513
514		-=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
515	515
516		-Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
	508	+[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
517	517
	510	+Keepalive script interval time settings
518	518
519		-=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
520	520
521		-When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
	513	+== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
522	522
	515	+
523	523	See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
524	524
525	525
526		-== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
	519	+== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
527	527
528	528
529		-=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
530		-
531		-This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
532		-
533		-* LPS8,LPS8N
534		-* LG308,LG308N
535		-* DLOS8,DLOS8N
536		-* LIG16
537		-
538		-
539	539	~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
540	540
541	541	2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: