Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
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... ... @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 11 12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 13 13 14 14 [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 15 ... ... @@ -17,23 +17,25 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 24 24 25 25 26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 27 27 27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 28 28 29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 30 30 30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 31 31 32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 33 33 34 34 35 - Makesureyou order the model withthecellular option.Can check by command or via the Web UI.34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 36 36 36 + 37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 38 + 37 37 (% class="box" %) 38 38 ((( 39 39 //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb ... ... @@ -45,14 +45,15 @@ 45 45 [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 46 46 47 47 48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 49 49 51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 50 50 51 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 52 52 53 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 55 55 56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 + 56 56 (% class="box" %) 57 57 ((( 58 58 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** ... ... @@ -68,20 +68,21 @@ 68 68 69 69 70 70 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 71 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 74 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 72 72 73 73 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 75 75 76 76 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 77 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 78 78 79 79 80 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 81 81 84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 82 82 83 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 84 84 87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 + 85 85 (% class="box" %) 86 86 ((( 87 87 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -123,51 +123,57 @@ 123 123 ))) 124 124 125 125 126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 127 127 128 -== =2.4.1The gateway can readtheSIMcard,But theInternet isdisplayedasFail.===131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 129 129 130 130 131 - Userscancheckwhether the APN matchedbythe SIM cardiscorrect.134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 132 132 133 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 134 137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 135 135 139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 140 + 141 + 136 136 [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 137 138 138 139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 140 146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 141 141 142 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 143 149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 144 144 151 + 145 145 [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 146 147 147 148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 149 156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 150 150 151 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 152 152 159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 153 153 161 + 154 154 [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 155 156 156 157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 158 166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 159 159 160 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 161 161 169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 162 162 171 + 163 163 [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 164 164 165 165 166 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 167 167 176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 168 168 178 + 169 169 ((( 170 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 173 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -204,18 +204,19 @@ 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 208 208 209 209 210 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 211 211 221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 212 212 213 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 214 214 215 - OncetheEthernetoftheWi-Fi networkisunavailablewhere thegatewaynetworkwill switchto a Cellnetwork fromEthernetor Wi-Fi.224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 216 216 226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 217 217 218 218 229 + 219 219 **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 220 220 221 221 ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. ... ... @@ -223,48 +223,53 @@ 223 223 Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 224 224 225 225 226 - ==4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernetnetworks==237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 227 227 239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 228 228 229 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 230 230 242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 + 231 231 [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 232 232 233 233 234 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 235 235 236 236 [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 237 237 238 238 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 239 239 240 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 241 241 254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 242 242 256 + 243 243 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 244 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 245 245 246 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 247 247 248 -Cell icon is displayed as 262 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 249 249 250 250 251 251 [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 252 252 253 253 254 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 255 255 256 256 [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 257 257 258 258 259 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 260 260 274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 261 261 276 + 262 262 [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 263 263 279 + 264 264 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 268 268 269 269 270 270 Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. ... ... @@ -283,12 +283,12 @@ 283 283 == **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 284 284 285 285 286 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 287 287 288 288 ((( 289 289 290 290 291 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 294 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -309,20 +309,17 @@ 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 311 312 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 313 313 314 314 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 315 315 316 316 317 -=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 318 - 319 - 320 320 ((( 321 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 334 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 322 322 ))) 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 338 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -335,57 +335,41 @@ 335 335 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 336 336 337 337 338 -=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 339 339 352 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 340 340 341 -((( 342 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 343 -))) 344 344 345 -((( 346 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 355 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 347 347 348 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 349 -((( 350 - **AT+QCCID** 351 -))) 352 -))) 353 353 354 - [[image:1678675878256-777.png]]358 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 355 355 356 - 357 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 358 - 359 -== 6.1 Introduction == 360 - 361 - 362 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 363 - 364 364 ((( 365 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 361 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 366 366 367 367 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 367 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 371 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 376 376 377 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 373 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 378 378 375 + 379 379 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 379 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 383 383 384 384 385 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 382 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 386 386 387 387 ((( 388 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 385 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 389 389 ))) 390 390 391 391 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -399,35 +399,38 @@ 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 402 -== 6.3 Hilink mode == 403 403 400 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 404 404 402 + 405 405 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 406 406 407 407 408 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 409 409 407 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 410 410 409 + 411 411 ((( 412 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 411 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 415 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 417 417 ))) 418 418 419 419 ((( 420 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 419 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 423 [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 424 424 425 425 426 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 427 427 426 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 428 428 429 -Check network configuration command line input: 430 430 429 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 430 + 431 431 (% class="box infomessage" %) 432 432 ((( 433 433 ((( ... ... @@ -437,14 +437,15 @@ 437 437 438 438 [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 439 439 440 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 440 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 441 441 442 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 442 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 443 443 444 444 445 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 446 446 446 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 447 447 448 + 448 448 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 449 449 450 450 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -467,57 +467,62 @@ 467 467 468 468 [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 469 469 470 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 471 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 471 471 472 472 473 -== 6.4 NCM mode == 474 474 475 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 475 475 476 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 477 477 478 -== =6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===478 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 479 479 480 480 481 - PleasetrythisUSBdongleto access theinternet on your PC, to makesure this USB donglecanrmallyaccesstheinternet.481 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 482 482 483 483 484 - =7.Howto reducedata traffic=484 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 485 485 486 -== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval == 487 487 488 488 489 -** Thegatewayswillusethedata trafficbelow two places.**488 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 490 490 491 491 492 - ~1.There is the data traffic from LoRa packageForwardwhich werethe gateway status packageand sensorend node uplink/downlink.491 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 493 493 494 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 495 495 494 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 495 + 496 + 497 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 498 + 499 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 500 + 496 496 [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 497 497 498 498 499 499 500 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s. 505 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 501 501 502 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 507 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 503 503 504 504 [[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 505 505 506 -System General interface 511 +//System General interface// 507 507 508 508 509 509 [[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 510 510 511 -Keepalive script interval time settings 516 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 512 512 513 513 514 -== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets == 515 515 520 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 516 516 522 + 517 517 See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 518 518 519 519 520 -== 7.3 Usage statistics == 526 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** == 521 521 522 522 523 523 ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,6 @@ 537 537 538 538 [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 539 539 540 - 541 541 4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 542 542 543 543 [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]