Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
<
From version < 82.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/20 17:18
To version < 109.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/31 16:38
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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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1 -
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
7 +
8 +
9 9  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -23,15 +23,17 @@
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
26 += 2. How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails =
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
33 33  
34 +== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
34 34  
36 +
35 35  Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
36 36  
37 37  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
45 45  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  **Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
... ... @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
55 55  
56 56  (% class="box" %)
57 57  (((
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
58 58  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
59 59  SIM ready
60 60  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
77 77  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
... ... @@ -123,43 +123,230 @@
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 125  
126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
127 127  
128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
131 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %)
132 +(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %)
129 129  
134 +=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
130 130  
136 +
137 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
138 +
139 +(% class="box" %)
140 +(((
141 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
142 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
144 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
145 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
146 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
147 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
148 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
150 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
151 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
152 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
153 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
154 +)))
155 +
156 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
157 +
158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153804-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153804-4.png"]]
159 +
160 +**Note:** **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
161 +
162 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
163 +
164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153827-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153827-5.png"]]
165 +
166 +
167 +=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info ===
168 +
169 +
170 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
171 +
172 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The SIM card slot of the gateway does not support hot swap
173 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20241231153947-1.jpeg||height="287" width="968"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
179 +
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
183 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
184 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
185 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
186 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
187 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
188 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
189 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
190 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
191 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
192 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
193 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
194 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
195 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
196 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
197 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
198 +)))
199 +
200 +
201 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
202 +
203 +
204 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
205 +
206 +(% class="box" %)
207 +(((
208 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
209 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
210 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
211 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
212 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
213 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
214 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
215 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
216 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
217 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
218 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
219 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
220 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
221 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
222 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
223 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
224 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
225 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
226 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
227 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
228 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
229 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
230 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
231 +)))
232 +
233 +
234 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
235 +
236 +
237 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
238 +
239 +(% class="box" %)
240 +(((
241 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
242 +
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
244 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
245 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
246 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
247 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
248 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
249 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
250 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
251 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
252 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
253 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
254 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
255 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
256 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
257 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
258 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
259 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
260 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
261 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
262 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
263 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
264 +)))
265 +
266 +
267 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
268 +
269 +
270 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
271 +
272 +(% class="box" %)
273 +(((
274 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
276 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
277 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
278 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
279 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
280 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
281 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
282 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
283 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
284 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
285 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
286 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
287 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
288 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
289 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
290 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
291 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
292 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
293 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
294 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
295 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
296 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
297 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
298 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
299 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
300 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
301 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
302 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
303 +udhcpc: sending discover
304 +udhcpc: sending discover
305 +udhcpc: sending discover
306 +udhcpc: sending discover
307 +udhcpc: sending discover
308 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
309 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
310 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
311 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
312 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
313 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
314 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
315 +udhcpc: sending discover
316 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
317 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
318 +)))
319 +
320 +== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
321 +
322 +=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
323 +
324 +
131 131  Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 132  
133 133  Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 134  
135 -
136 136  [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
332 +=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 143  
144 -
145 145  [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
340 +=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 149  
150 150  
151 151  Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 152  
153 -
154 154  [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
348 +=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 158  
159 159  
160 160  Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 161  
162 -
163 163  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@
215 215  Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
220 220  
221 221  ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
... ... @@ -266,23 +266,38 @@
266 266  
267 267  = 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
268 268  
458 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
269 269  
460 +
270 270  Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
271 271  
272 272  (% class="box infomessage" %)
273 273  (((
274 -**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
465 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
468 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
471 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
474 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
284 284  
476 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
477 +(((
478 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
479 +)))
285 285  
481 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
482 +
483 +
484 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
485 +
486 +
487 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
488 +
489 +
286 286  Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
287 287  
288 288  (((
... ... @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
314 314  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
521 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  (((
... ... @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
335 335  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
336 336  
337 337  
338 -=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
542 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  (((
... ... @@ -483,42 +483,51 @@
483 483  
484 484  = 7. How to reduce data traffic =
485 485  
486 -== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
690 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
487 487  
488 488  
489 -**The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.**
693 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
490 490  
695 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
696 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
697 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
698 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
699 +* system Time synchronization Checking
700 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
491 491  
492 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
702 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
493 493  
494 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
705 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
497 497  
707 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
498 498  
499 499  
500 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
710 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
501 501  
502 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
503 503  
504 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
713 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
505 505  
506 -System General interface
507 507  
716 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
510 510  
511 -Keepalive script interval time settings
719 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
512 512  
721 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
513 513  
514 -== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
515 515  
724 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
516 516  
517 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
726 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
518 518  
519 519  
520 -== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
729 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
521 521  
731 +* LPS8,LPS8N
732 +* LG308,LG308N
733 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
734 +* LIG16
522 522  
523 523  ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
524 524  
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