Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Cellular network connectiondetails and tips1 +Notes for cellular network connection - Content
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... ... @@ -1,87 +1,56 @@ 1 - 1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 7 - 8 - 9 9 = 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 10 10 11 - 12 12 If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 13 13 14 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 15 15 16 - **//Enable Cellular Connection//**11 +Enable Cellular Connection 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 20 If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 -[[image:image -20220527153544-2.png]]17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 24 24 19 +No Cellular Module 25 25 26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail s=21 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 27 27 23 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 28 28 29 - Ifthereisaproblem withthecellularconnection.Please check the below points:25 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option == 30 30 27 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 31 31 32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 33 - 34 - 35 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 36 - 37 37 (% class="box" %) 38 38 ((( 39 - //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb31 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 40 40 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 41 41 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 42 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub //34 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 46 - 47 - 48 48 == 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 49 49 39 +Below command can check: 50 50 51 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 52 - 53 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 55 - 56 56 (% class="box" %) 57 57 ((( 58 - //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~#**comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**43 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 59 59 SIM ready 60 60 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 61 -Registered on Home network: "CHN- UNICOM",762 -Signal Quality: 10,99//46 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7 47 +Signal Quality: 23,99 63 63 ))) 64 64 65 - 66 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 67 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 68 - 69 - 70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 71 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 72 - 73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 75 - 76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 78 - 79 - 80 80 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 81 81 52 +run "logread -f" in console 82 82 83 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 84 - 85 85 (% class="box" %) 86 86 ((( 87 87 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ 111 111 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 112 112 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 113 113 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 114 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.115 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 84 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 116 116 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 117 117 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 118 118 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -122,59 +122,19 @@ 122 122 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 123 123 ))) 124 124 125 - 126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 127 - 128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 129 - 130 - 131 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 132 - 133 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 - 135 - 136 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 - 138 - 139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 - 141 - 142 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 - 144 - 145 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 - 147 - 148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 - 150 - 151 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 152 - 153 - 154 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 - 156 - 157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 - 159 - 160 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 161 - 162 - 163 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 164 - 165 - 166 166 = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 167 167 168 - 169 169 ((( 170 170 By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 -(% class="box" %) 174 174 ((( 175 -((( 176 176 root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 102 +))) 177 177 104 +(% class="box" %) 105 +((( 106 +((( 178 178 config defaults 179 179 option syn_flood '1' 180 180 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -204,249 +204,117 @@ 204 204 ))) 205 205 206 206 ((( 207 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 208 - 209 - 210 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 211 - 212 - 213 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 214 - 215 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 216 - 217 - 218 - 219 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 220 - 221 -ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 222 - 223 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 224 - 225 - 226 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 227 - 228 - 229 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 230 - 231 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 232 - 233 - 234 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 235 - 236 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 237 - 238 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 239 - 240 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 241 - 242 - 243 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 244 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 245 - 246 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 247 - 248 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 249 - 250 - 251 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 252 - 253 - 254 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 255 - 256 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 257 - 258 - 259 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 260 - 261 - 262 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 263 - 264 - 136 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =139 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 268 268 141 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 269 269 270 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 271 - 272 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 273 273 ((( 274 -**r oot@dragino-1b7c4c:~~#comgt-d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom**144 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 278 - 279 - 280 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 281 - 282 - 283 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 284 - 285 - 286 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 287 - 288 -((( 289 - 290 - 291 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 292 -))) 293 - 294 294 (% class="box infomessage" %) 295 295 ((( 296 - **root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**149 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 297 297 ))) 298 298 299 -[[image:image -20220527154132-6.png]]152 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 300 300 154 +Enter the minicom command 301 301 302 -A ndthen,change thesetting:156 +Access the serial port of the 4G module 303 303 304 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 305 -((( 306 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 158 +Serial port setup is as follows: 307 307 308 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 309 -))) 160 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 310 310 162 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 311 311 312 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter tohangeeconfiguration,like A,B,C**164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 313 313 314 - [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]166 +Configuring USB Ports 315 315 316 316 317 - === **InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity(IMEI)** ===169 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 318 318 171 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 319 319 320 -((( 321 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 322 -))) 323 - 324 -((( 325 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 326 -))) 327 - 328 328 (% class="box infomessage" %) 329 329 ((( 330 330 ((( 331 - **AT+GSN**176 +AT+GSN 332 332 ))) 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 -[[image:image- 20220527154231-8.png]]180 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 336 336 182 +Enter the AT command 337 337 338 -= ==**IntegratedCircuitCardIdentifier(ICCID)**===184 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 339 339 186 +== 5.1 Introduction == 340 340 341 -((( 342 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 343 -))) 344 - 345 -((( 346 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 347 - 348 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 349 -((( 350 - **AT+QCCID** 351 -))) 352 -))) 353 - 354 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 355 - 356 - 357 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 358 - 359 -== 6.1 Introduction == 360 - 361 - 362 362 (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 363 363 364 -((( 365 365 This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 366 366 367 - 368 -))) 192 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 369 369 370 -((( 371 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 372 -))) 373 - 374 -((( 375 375 This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 376 376 377 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 378 378 379 - 380 -))) 197 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 381 381 382 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 383 - 384 - 385 385 Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 386 386 387 -((( 388 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 389 -))) 201 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 390 390 391 391 (% class="box" %) 392 392 ((( 393 393 Huawei-E3372/E8372 394 - Check the(% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.206 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 395 395 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 396 396 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 397 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode398 - **~**(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**209 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 210 + (% style="color:red" %)Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 399 399 ))) 400 400 213 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 401 401 402 - ==6.3Hilinkmode==215 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware: 403 403 217 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 404 404 405 - //Gatewayupgradeto thespecifiedfirmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//219 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 406 406 407 - 408 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 409 - 410 - 411 -((( 412 412 USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 413 -))) 414 414 415 -((( 416 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 417 -))) 223 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 418 418 419 -((( 420 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 421 -))) 225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 422 422 423 -[[image:image -20220527154739-9.png]]227 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 424 424 229 +Checking USB Ports 425 425 426 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===231 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 427 427 233 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a** 428 428 429 - Check networkconfigurationd linenput:235 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 430 430 431 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 432 -((( 433 -((( 434 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 435 -))) 436 -))) 237 +Check the network 437 437 438 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]239 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 439 439 440 - In the command,the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**241 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 441 441 442 - Usually,theusercan seethat the new interfaceadded is (% style="color:#037691"%)**eth2**(% style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**243 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 443 443 245 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 444 444 445 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 446 - 447 - 448 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 449 - 450 450 (% class="box" %) 451 451 ((( 452 452 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -458,88 +458,52 @@ 458 458 /etc/init.d/network restart 459 459 ))) 460 460 461 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]258 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 462 462 260 +Configuration 463 463 464 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//262 +Checking Network Configurations 465 465 466 - //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//264 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig** 467 467 468 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]266 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 469 469 470 - Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.268 +Checking Network Configurations 471 471 270 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 472 472 473 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==272 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 474 474 274 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 475 475 476 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting==276 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 477 477 478 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 479 - 480 - 481 481 Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 482 482 280 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 483 483 484 -= 7.Howtoreducedata traffic=282 +== 6.1 Introduce == 485 485 486 - ==7.1 ReduceStatusUplinkInterval==284 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 487 487 488 - 489 -**The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.** 490 - 491 - 492 492 ~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 493 493 494 494 For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 495 495 496 -[[image:image -20220527155108-13.png]]290 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 497 497 292 +LoRa interval time setting 498 498 294 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 499 499 500 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s. 501 - 502 502 For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 503 503 504 -[[image:image -20220527155358-16.png]]298 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 505 505 506 -Syst em Generalinterface300 +Systrm General 507 507 302 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 508 508 509 - [[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]304 +Keppalive script interval time settings 510 510 511 -Keepalive script interval time settings 512 - 513 - 514 -== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets == 515 - 516 - 517 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 518 - 519 - 520 -== 7.3 Usage statistics == 521 - 522 - 523 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 524 - 525 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 526 - 527 -{{{opkg update 528 -opkg install luci-app-statistics 529 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface 530 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable 531 -reboot 532 -}}} 533 - 534 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 535 - 536 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 537 - 538 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 539 - 540 - 541 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 542 - 543 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 544 - 545 545
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