Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 82.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/23 17:38
To version < 16.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/26 11:21
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Cellular network connection details and tips
1 +Notes for cellular network connection
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,35 +1,31 @@
1 -
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
5 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 -
11 -
12 12  //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
15 15  
12 +
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 20  //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
22 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
27 27  
28 28  
29 29  //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
28 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  //Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
... ... @@ -42,12 +42,14 @@
42 42  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
46 46  
42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
47 47  
48 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
49 49  
46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
50 50  
48 +
51 51  **//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
52 52  
53 53  * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
... ... @@ -64,22 +64,22 @@
64 64  
65 65  
66 66  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
67 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
65 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71 -//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 74  //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
75 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
78 78  
77 +== ==
79 79  
80 80  == 2.3 Check dialing info ==
81 81  
82 -
83 83  //run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
84 84  
85 85  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
111 111  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
112 112  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
113 113  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
113 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
116 116  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
117 117  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
118 118  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -122,54 +122,17 @@
122 122  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
123 123  )))
124 124  
123 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
125 125  
126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
127 127  
128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
129 -
130 -
131 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
132 -
133 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
134 -
135 -
136 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 -
138 -
139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 -
141 -
142 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
143 -
144 -
145 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 -
150 -
151 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 -
159 -
160 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
161 -
162 -
163 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 -
165 -
166 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 -
168 -
169 169  (((
170 170  //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
171 171  )))
172 172  
130 +(((
131 +
132 +)))
133 +
173 173  (% class="box" %)
174 174  (((
175 175  (((
... ... @@ -206,83 +206,12 @@
206 206  (((
207 207  //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
208 208  
209 -
210 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
211 -
212 -
213 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
214 -
215 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
216 -
217 -
218 -
219 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
220 -
221 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
222 -
223 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
224 -
225 -
226 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
227 -
228 -
229 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
230 -
231 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
232 -
233 -
234 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
235 -
236 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
237 -
238 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
239 -
240 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
241 -
242 -
243 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
244 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
245 -
246 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
247 -
248 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
249 -
250 -
251 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
252 -
253 -
254 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
255 -
256 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
257 -
258 -
259 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
260 -
261 -
262 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
263 -
264 264  
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
173 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
268 268  
269 269  
270 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
271 -
272 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 -(((
274 -**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
275 -)))
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
278 -
279 -
280 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
281 -
282 -
283 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
284 -
285 -
286 286  //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
287 287  
288 288  (((
... ... @@ -293,10 +293,10 @@
293 293  
294 294  (% class="box infomessage" %)
295 295  (((
296 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
186 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
189 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -303,89 +303,54 @@
303 303  
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
305 305  (((
306 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
196 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
307 307  
308 308  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
202 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
204 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
315 315  
316 316  
317 -=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
207 +//Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI//
318 318  
209 +For example :** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
322 -)))
323 -
324 -(((
325 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
326 -)))
327 -
328 328  (% class="box infomessage" %)
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 - **AT+GSN**
214 + AT+GSN
332 332  )))
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
218 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
336 336  
220 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
337 337  
338 -=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
222 +== **5.1 Introduction** ==
339 339  
224 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**//
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
343 -)))
344 -
345 -(((
346 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
347 -
348 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
349 -(((
350 - **AT+QCCID**
351 -)))
352 -)))
353 -
354 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
355 -
356 -
357 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
358 -
359 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
360 -
361 -
362 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
363 -
364 -(((
365 365  //This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
366 -
367 -
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  (((
371 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
231 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 375  //This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
376 -
377 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
378 -
379 -
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
238 +== **5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway** ==
383 383  
384 -
385 385  //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
243 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.//
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -398,16 +398,12 @@
398 398  **~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
399 399  )))
400 400  
256 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
401 401  
402 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
403 -
404 -
405 405  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
406 406  
260 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
407 407  
408 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
409 -
410 -
411 411  (((
412 412  //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -420,31 +420,27 @@
420 420  (% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
424 424  
276 +=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
425 425  
426 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
278 +//Command-line input: //
427 427  
428 -
429 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
430 -
431 431  (% class="box infomessage" %)
432 432  (((
433 433  (((
434 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
283 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
435 435  )))
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
287 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
439 439  
440 440  //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
441 441  
442 442  //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
443 443  
293 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
444 444  
445 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
446 -
447 -
448 448  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
449 449  
450 450  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -458,87 +458,46 @@
458 458  /etc/init.d/network restart
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
308 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
462 462  
310 +//Checking Network Configurations//
463 463  
464 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
465 -
466 466  //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
467 467  
468 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
469 469  
470 470  //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
471 471  
318 +== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
472 472  
473 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
320 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
474 474  
322 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
475 475  
476 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
477 -
478 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
479 -
480 -
481 481  //Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
482 482  
326 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
483 483  
484 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
328 +== **6.1 Introduce** ==
485 485  
486 -== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
330 +//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//
487 487  
488 -
489 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
490 -
491 -
492 492  //1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
493 493  
494 494  //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
497 497  
498 -
499 -
500 500  //2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
501 501  
502 502  //For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
503 503  
504 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
505 505  
506 506  //System General interface//
507 507  
346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
510 -
511 511  //Keepalive script interval time settings//
512 512  
513 -
514 -== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
515 -
516 -
517 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
518 -
519 -
520 -== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
521 -
522 -
523 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
524 -
525 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
526 -
527 -{{{opkg update
528 -opkg install luci-app-statistics
529 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface
530 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable
531 -reboot
532 -}}}
533 -
534 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
535 -
536 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
537 -
538 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
539 -
540 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
541 -
542 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
543 -
544 544  
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