Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 82.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/23 17:38
To version < 1.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:13
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Cellular network connection details and tips
1 +Notes for cellular network connection
Content
... ... @@ -1,87 +1,54 @@
1 -
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 9  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 10  
7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
11 11  
12 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
15 15  
16 -**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
17 17  
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 -)))
17 +No Cellular Module
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
24 24  
21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
27 27  
25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
28 28  
29 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 -
31 -
32 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
33 -
34 -
35 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 -
37 37  (% class="box" %)
38 38  (((
39 -//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
40 40  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
41 41  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
42 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
46 -
47 -
48 48  == 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
49 49  
37 +Below command can check:
50 50  
51 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
52 -
53 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
54 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
55 -
56 56  (% class="box" %)
57 57  (((
58 -//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
59 59  SIM ready
60 60  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
61 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
62 -Signal Quality: 10,99//
44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 +Signal Quality: 23,99
63 63  )))
64 64  
65 -
66 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
67 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
68 -
69 -
70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71 -//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
72 -
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
75 -
76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
78 -
79 -
80 80  == 2.3 Check dialing info ==
81 81  
50 +run "logread -f" in console
82 82  
83 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
84 -
85 85  (% class="box" %)
86 86  (((
87 87  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -111,9 +111,9 @@
111 111  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
112 112  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
113 113  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
116 -(% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
81 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator
83 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
117 117  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
118 118  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: CONNECT
... ... @@ -122,60 +122,13 @@
122 122  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 -
126 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
127 -
128 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
129 -
130 -
131 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
132 -
133 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
134 -
135 -
136 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 -
138 -
139 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 -
141 -
142 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
143 -
144 -
145 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 -
150 -
151 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 -
159 -
160 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
161 -
162 -
163 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 -
165 -
166 166  = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 167  
94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
168 168  
169 -(((
170 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
171 -)))
172 -
173 -(% class="box" %)
174 -(((
175 -(((
176 176  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
177 177  
178 -config defaults
98 +{{{config defaults
179 179   option syn_flood '1'
180 180   option input 'ACCEPT'
181 181   option output 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -185,13 +185,13 @@
185 185   list network 'lan'
186 186   option input 'ACCEPT'
187 187   option output 'ACCEPT'
188 - option forward 'REJECT' 
108 + option forward 'REJECT'
189 189  config zone
190 190   option name 'wan'
191 191   list network 'wan'
192 192   list network 'wwan'
193 193   list network 'wan6'
194 - list network 'cellular'   ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot
114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot
195 195   option input 'REJECT'
196 196   option output 'ACCEPT'
197 197   option forward 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -200,345 +200,165 @@
200 200  config forwarding
201 201   option src 'lan'
202 202   option dest 'wan'
203 -)))
204 -)))
123 +}}}
205 205  
206 -(((
207 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
208 208  
127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
209 209  
210 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
211 211  
131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
212 212  
213 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s
134 +}}}
214 214  
215 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
216 216  
138 +Enter the minicom command
217 217  
218 218  
219 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
220 220  
221 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
143 +Serial port setup is as follows:
222 222  
223 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT
224 224  
147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1
225 225  
226 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
227 227  
151 +Configuring USB Ports
228 228  
229 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
230 230  
231 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
232 232  
156 +For example: 860548042566627
233 233  
234 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
158 +{{{AT+GSN
159 +}}}
235 235  
236 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
237 237  
238 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
163 +Enter the AT command
239 239  
240 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
241 241  
166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
242 242  
243 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
244 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
168 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
245 245  
246 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
247 247  
248 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
249 249  
174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
250 250  
251 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
255 255  
256 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
257 257  
183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
258 258  
259 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
260 -
261 -
262 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
263 -
264 -
265 -)))
266 -
267 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
268 -
269 -
270 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
271 -
272 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 -(((
274 -**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
275 -)))
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
278 -
279 -
280 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
281 -
282 -
283 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
284 -
285 -
286 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
287 -
288 -(((
289 -
290 -
291 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
292 -)))
293 -
294 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
295 -(((
296 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
297 -)))
298 -
299 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
300 -
301 -
302 -And then, change the setting:
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
307 -
308 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
309 -)))
310 -
311 -
312 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
313 -
314 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
315 -
316 -
317 -=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
318 -
319 -
320 -(((
321 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
322 -)))
323 -
324 -(((
325 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
326 -)))
327 -
328 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
329 -(((
330 -(((
331 - **AT+GSN**
332 -)))
333 -)))
334 -
335 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
336 -
337 -
338 -=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
339 -
340 -
341 -(((
342 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
343 -)))
344 -
345 -(((
346 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
347 -
348 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
349 -(((
350 - **AT+QCCID**
351 -)))
352 -)))
353 -
354 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
355 -
356 -
357 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
358 -
359 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
360 -
361 -
362 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
363 -
364 -(((
365 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
366 -
367 -
368 -)))
369 -
370 -(((
371 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
372 -)))
373 -
374 -(((
375 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
376 -
377 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
378 -
379 -
380 -)))
381 -
382 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
383 -
384 -
385 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
386 -
387 -(((
388 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
389 -)))
390 -
391 -(% class="box" %)
392 -(((
393 - Huawei-E3372/E8372
394 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
395 395   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
396 396   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
397 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
398 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
399 -)))
189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
190 + Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
191 +}}}
400 400  
193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
401 401  
402 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
403 403  
197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
404 404  
405 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
406 406  
201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
407 407  
408 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb
409 409  
205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
413 -)))
207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
414 414  
415 -(((
416 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
417 -)))
209 +Checking USB Ports
418 418  
419 -(((
420 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
421 -)))
211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a
424 424  
215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
425 425  
426 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
217 +Check the network
427 427  
219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
428 428  
429 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
430 430  
431 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
432 -(((
433 -(((
434 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
435 -)))
436 -)))
223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
225 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
439 439  
440 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
441 -
442 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
443 -
444 -
445 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
446 -
447 -
448 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
449 -
450 -(% class="box" %)
451 -(((
452 -uci set network.lte=interface
227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface
453 453  uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
454 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
455 455  uci commit network
456 456  uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
457 457  uci commit firewall
458 458  /etc/init.d/network restart
459 -)))
234 +}}}
460 460  
461 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
462 462  
238 +Configuration
463 463  
464 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
240 +Checking Network Configurations
465 465  
466 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
242 +Command line input: ifconfig
467 467  
468 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
469 469  
470 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
246 +Checking Network Configurations
471 471  
248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
472 472  
473 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
250 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
474 474  
252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
475 475  
476 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
477 477  
478 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
479 479  
258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
480 480  
481 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
260 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
482 482  
262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
483 483  
484 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
485 485  
486 -== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
487 487  
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
488 488  
489 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
270 +LoRa interval time setting
490 490  
272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
491 491  
492 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
493 493  
494 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
278 +Systrm General
497 497  
280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
498 498  
282 +Keppalive script interval time settings
499 499  
500 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
501 -
502 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
503 -
504 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
505 -
506 -//System General interface//
507 -
508 -
509 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
510 -
511 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
512 -
513 -
514 -== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
515 -
516 -
517 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
518 -
519 -
520 -== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
521 -
522 -
523 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
524 -
525 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
526 -
527 -{{{opkg update
528 -opkg install luci-app-statistics
529 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface
530 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable
531 -reboot
532 -}}}
533 -
534 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
535 -
536 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
537 -
538 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
539 -
540 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
541 -
542 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
543 -
544 544  
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