Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,63 +1,91 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 12 12 12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 13 + 14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 + 16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 17 + 18 + 13 13 ((( 14 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 18 18 19 -No Cellular Module 20 20 21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 22 22 23 - Ifthereisa problemforcellular connection.Please check the below points:27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 24 24 25 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 26 26 27 - Makesureyou orderthemodel with the cellular option.Cancheckby command or viatheWebUI.30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 28 28 32 + 33 + 34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 35 + 36 + 37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 38 + 29 29 (% class="box" %) 30 30 ((( 31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 41 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 32 32 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 33 33 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 44 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 - == ==47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 38 38 39 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 40 40 41 -Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI 42 42 43 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 44 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 45 45 53 + 54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 55 + 56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 + 46 46 (% class="box" %) 47 47 ((( 48 -root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 61 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 49 49 SIM ready 50 50 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 51 51 Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 52 -Signal Quality: 10,99 65 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 53 53 ))) 54 54 55 -== == 56 56 57 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 58 58 59 -run "logread -f" in console 60 60 73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 75 + 76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 78 + 79 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 81 + 82 + 83 + 84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 85 + 86 + 87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 + 61 61 (% class="box" %) 62 62 ((( 63 63 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ 87 87 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 88 88 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 90 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 91 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 118 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 119 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 92 92 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 93 93 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 94 94 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -98,19 +98,65 @@ 98 98 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 99 99 ))) 100 100 101 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 102 102 103 -((( 104 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 105 -))) 106 106 131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 132 + 133 + 134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 135 + 136 + 137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 138 + 139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 140 + 141 + 142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 143 + 144 + 145 + 146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 147 + 148 + 149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 150 + 151 + 152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 153 + 154 + 155 + 156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 157 + 158 + 159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 160 + 161 + 162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 167 + 168 + 169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 170 + 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 173 + 174 + 175 + 176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 177 + 178 + 107 107 ((( 108 -root @dragino-1d25dc:~~#cat/etc/config/firewall180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 109 109 ))) 110 110 111 111 (% class="box" %) 112 112 ((( 113 113 ((( 186 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 187 + 114 114 config defaults 115 115 option syn_flood '1' 116 116 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -140,128 +140,224 @@ 140 140 ))) 141 141 142 142 ((( 143 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 218 + 219 + 220 + 221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 222 + 223 + 224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 225 + 226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 231 + 232 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 233 + 234 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 235 + 236 + 237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 238 + 239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 240 + 241 + 242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 + 244 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 245 + 246 + 247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 248 + 249 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 250 + 251 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 252 + 253 + 254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 255 + 256 + 257 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 259 + 260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 261 + 262 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 263 + 264 + 265 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 266 + 267 + 268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 269 + 270 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 271 + 272 + 273 + 274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 278 + 279 + 280 + 144 144 ))) 145 145 146 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 147 147 148 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 149 149 286 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 287 + 150 150 ((( 151 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 289 + 290 + 291 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 152 152 ))) 153 153 154 154 (% class="box infomessage" %) 155 155 ((( 156 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 296 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 157 157 ))) 158 158 159 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]299 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 160 160 161 -Enter the minicom command 162 162 163 -A ccesstheserialportof the4G module302 +And then, change the setting: 164 164 165 -Serial port setup is as follows: 304 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 305 +((( 306 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 166 166 167 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 308 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 309 +))) 168 168 169 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 170 170 171 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164"width="400"]]312 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 172 172 173 - ConfiguringUSB Ports314 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 174 174 175 175 176 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 317 +((( 318 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 319 +))) 177 177 178 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 321 +((( 322 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 323 +))) 179 179 180 180 (% class="box infomessage" %) 181 181 ((( 182 182 ((( 183 - AT+GSN 328 + **AT+GSN** 184 184 ))) 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]332 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 188 188 189 -Enter the AT command 190 190 191 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 192 192 193 -= =5.1Introduction ==336 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 194 194 195 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 196 196 339 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 340 + 341 + 342 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 343 + 197 197 ((( 198 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 345 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 346 + 347 + 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usbmodems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]351 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ((( 206 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 355 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 356 + 357 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 358 + 359 + 360 + 207 207 ))) 208 208 209 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==363 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 210 210 211 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 212 212 366 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 367 + 213 213 ((( 214 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 369 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 215 215 ))) 216 216 217 217 (% class="box" %) 218 218 ((( 219 219 Huawei-E3372/E8372 220 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 375 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 221 221 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 222 222 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 223 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode224 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 378 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 379 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 225 225 ))) 226 226 227 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 228 228 229 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 230 230 231 -== =5.3.11.Plugsintothedevice===384 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 232 232 386 + 387 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 388 + 389 + 390 + 391 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 392 + 393 + 233 233 ((( 234 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 395 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 ((( 238 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 399 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note ttodothat connect gateway command line via ssh.**403 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]406 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 246 246 247 -Checking USB Ports 248 248 249 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 250 250 251 - Commandlineinput: (% style="color:#037691"%)**ifconfig-a**410 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 252 252 253 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 254 254 255 -Check thenetwork413 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 256 256 257 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 415 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 416 +((( 417 +((( 418 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 419 +))) 420 +))) 258 258 259 - Usually,user can see that the newinterfaceadded is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**422 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 260 260 261 - ===5.3.33.Addthenew interface tothe networkconfiutation.===424 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 262 262 263 - Enter theconfigurationfromthecommandline:426 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 264 264 428 + 429 + 430 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 431 + 432 + 433 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 434 + 265 265 (% class="box" %) 266 266 ((( 267 267 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -273,52 +273,67 @@ 273 273 /etc/init.d/network restart 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]446 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 277 277 278 -Configuration 279 279 280 -Checking Network Configurations 449 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 281 281 282 -Command 451 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 283 283 284 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]453 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 285 285 286 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations455 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 287 287 288 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 289 289 290 -== 5.4 NCM mode == 291 291 292 -== 5.5Troubleshooting==459 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 293 293 294 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 295 295 296 - Pleasetrythis USB dongleto access the interneton your PC,to make sure this USB donglecan normally access the internet.462 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 297 297 298 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic = 299 299 300 -== 6.1 Introduce ==465 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 301 301 302 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 303 303 304 - ~1. There isthedatatrafficfromLoRa packageForwardwhich werethegatewaystatuspackage andsensor endnodeuplink/downlink.468 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 305 305 306 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 307 307 308 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 309 309 310 - LoRaintervaltimesetting472 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 311 311 312 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 313 313 314 - Forthiscase, We have monitoredthe loss of data traffic, which is theloss of 2M dataraffic per day. theuserscanadjust the intervaltime following screenshots.475 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 315 315 316 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 317 317 318 - SystrmGeneral478 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 319 319 320 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 321 321 322 - Keppalive scriptintervaltimesettings481 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 323 323 483 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 484 + 485 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 486 + 487 + 488 + 489 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 490 + 491 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 492 + 493 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 494 + 495 +//System General interface// 496 + 497 + 498 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 499 + 500 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 501 + 502 + 503 + 504 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 505 + 506 + 507 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 508 + 324 324
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