Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Cellular network connectiondetails and tips1 +Notes for cellular network connection - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. JeanPhilippe1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -1,29 +1,24 @@ 1 - 1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 7 - 8 - 9 9 = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 11 12 12 //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 13 13 14 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 15 15 12 + 16 16 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 20 //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 -[[image:image -20220527153544-2.png]]19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 28 28 29 29 ... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ 30 30 //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 31 31 32 32 33 - 34 34 == **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 35 35 36 36 ... ... @@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ 44 44 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 48 48 42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 49 49 50 50 51 51 == **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == ... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ 56 56 * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 57 * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 58 54 + 59 59 (% class="box" %) 60 60 ((( 61 61 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** ... ... @@ -67,25 +67,25 @@ 67 67 68 68 69 69 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 70 -[[image:image-2022052 7153804-4.png]]66 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]] 71 71 72 72 73 73 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -//** (% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %)**If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//70 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 75 75 76 76 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 77 //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 78 78 79 79 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 -[[image:image-2022052 7153827-5.png]]76 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]] 81 81 78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 79 +== == 82 82 81 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 83 83 84 - ==**2.3 Check dialing info**==83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。// 85 85 86 - 87 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 - 89 89 (% class="box" %) 90 90 ((( 91 91 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 116 116 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 117 117 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 118 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.119 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 120 120 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 121 121 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 122 122 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -126,53 +126,6 @@ 126 126 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 127 127 ))) 128 128 129 - 130 - 131 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 132 - 133 - 134 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 135 - 136 - 137 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 138 - 139 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 140 - 141 - 142 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 143 - 144 - 145 - 146 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 147 - 148 - 149 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 150 - 151 - 152 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 157 - 158 - 159 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 160 - 161 - 162 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 163 - 164 - 165 - 166 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 167 - 168 - 169 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 170 - 171 - 172 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 173 - 174 - 175 - 176 176 = **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 177 177 178 178 ... ... @@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ 180 180 //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 181 181 ))) 182 182 132 +((( 133 + 134 +))) 135 + 183 183 (% class="box" %) 184 184 ((( 185 185 ((( ... ... @@ -216,103 +216,26 @@ 216 216 ((( 217 217 //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 218 218 219 - 220 - 221 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 222 - 223 - 224 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 225 - 226 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 227 - 228 - 229 - 230 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 231 - 232 -ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 233 - 234 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 235 - 236 - 237 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 238 - 239 -== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 240 - 241 - 242 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 - 244 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 245 - 246 - 247 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 248 - 249 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 250 - 251 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 252 - 253 - 254 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 255 - 256 - 257 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 258 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 259 - 260 -//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 261 - 262 -//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 263 - 264 - 265 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 266 - 267 - 268 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 269 - 270 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 271 - 272 - 273 - 274 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 275 - 276 - 277 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 278 - 279 - 280 280 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 -= ** 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =175 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 284 284 285 285 286 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 287 - 288 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 289 -((( 290 -**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 291 -))) 292 - 293 -[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 294 - 295 - 296 -[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 297 - 298 - 299 -== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 300 - 301 - 302 302 //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 303 303 304 304 ((( 305 305 306 306 307 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial p ort setup".//**183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//** 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 (% class="box infomessage" %) 311 311 ((( 312 - **root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**188 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 -[[image:image -20220527154132-6.png]]191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 316 316 317 317 318 318 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -319,135 +319,111 @@ 319 319 320 320 (% class="box infomessage" %) 321 321 ((( 322 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 198 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 199 +))) 323 323 201 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 202 +((( 324 324 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 328 -(% style="color: red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 329 329 330 -[[image:image -20220527154154-7.png]]209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 331 331 211 +Configuring USB Ports 332 332 333 -((( 334 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 335 -))) 336 336 337 -((( 338 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 339 -))) 214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 340 340 216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 217 + 341 341 (% class="box infomessage" %) 342 342 ((( 343 343 ((( 344 - **AT+GSN**221 + AT+GSN 345 345 ))) 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 -[[image:image- 20220527154231-8.png]]225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 349 349 227 +Enter the AT command 350 350 229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 351 351 352 -= **6.Howdoes the gatewayconnectto the network via a USB 4G Dongle**=231 +== 5.1 Introduction == 353 353 233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 354 354 355 -== **6.1 Introduction** == 356 - 357 - 358 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 359 - 360 360 ((( 361 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 362 - 363 - 236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( 367 - //Many modes(and most **LTE**)USBmodems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 372 - 373 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 374 - 375 - 376 - 244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 -== **6.2 How to use the USB**==247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 380 380 249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 381 381 382 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 383 - 384 384 ((( 385 - //For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using**Hilink mode**or**NCM mode**.//252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 (% class="box" %) 389 389 ((( 390 390 Huawei-E3372/E8372 391 - Check the(% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 392 392 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 393 393 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 394 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode395 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: 261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 396 396 ))) 397 397 265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 398 398 267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 399 399 400 -== **6.3Hilink mode**==269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 401 401 402 - 403 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 404 - 405 - 406 - 407 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 408 - 409 - 410 410 ((( 411 - //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 412 412 ))) 413 413 414 414 ((( 415 - //Check the USB module via command(% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 418 ((( 419 -(% style="color:red" %) //**Note: Usersneedto that connectto thegateway command line via ssh.**//280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 -[[image:image -20220527154739-9.png]]283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 423 423 285 +Checking USB Ports 424 424 287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 425 425 426 - === **6.3.2 Detectionofnewnetworkinterfacesadded**===289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a** 427 427 291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 428 428 429 - //Check networkconfiguration command line input: //293 +Check the network 430 430 431 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 432 -((( 433 -((( 434 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 435 -))) 436 -))) 295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 437 437 438 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 439 439 440 - //Inthecommand,theoutputusercan seethatthe newinterface addedis (% style="color:#037691"%)**eth2**//299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 441 441 442 - //Usually,theusercan seethat the newinterface added is (% style="color:#037691"%)**eth2** (% style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//301 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 443 443 444 - 445 - 446 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 447 - 448 - 449 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 450 - 451 451 (% class="box" %) 452 452 ((( 453 453 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -459,86 +459,52 @@ 459 459 /etc/init.d/network restart 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 463 463 316 +Configuration 464 464 465 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//318 +Checking Network Configurations 466 466 467 - //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig** 468 468 469 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 470 470 471 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//324 +Checking Network Configurations 472 472 326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 473 473 328 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 474 474 475 -== **6.4NCM mode**==330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 476 476 332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 477 477 478 - ==**6.5 Troubleshooting**==334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 479 479 336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 480 480 481 -== =**6.5.1The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.**===338 +== 6.1 Introduce == 482 482 340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 483 483 484 - //Please trythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,tomake surethisUSB donglecan normallyaccessthe internet.//342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 485 485 344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 486 486 346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 487 487 488 - = **7. Howto reduce datatraffic**=348 +LoRa interval time setting 489 489 350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s. 490 490 491 - ==**7.1ReduceStatusUplinkInterval**==352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 492 492 354 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 493 493 494 - **//The gatewayswill usethedata traffic below two places.//**356 +Systrm General 495 495 358 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 496 496 497 - //1. Theres thedata trafficfrom LoRapackageForward which werethegatewaystatus packageandsensor end node uplink/downlink.//360 +Keepalive script interval time settings 498 498 499 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 500 - 501 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 502 - 503 - 504 - 505 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 506 - 507 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 508 - 509 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 510 - 511 -//System General interface// 512 - 513 - 514 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 515 - 516 -//Keepalive script interval time settings// 517 - 518 - 519 - 520 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 521 - 522 - 523 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 524 - 525 - 526 -== **7.3 Usage statistics** == 527 - 528 - 529 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 530 - 531 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 532 - 533 -{{{opkg update 534 -opkg install luci-app-statistics 535 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface 536 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable 537 -reboot 538 -}}} 539 - 540 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu 541 - 542 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** 543 - 544 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 362 +
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