Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 72.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/10/27 14:06
To version < 1.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:26
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
7 7  
7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8 8  
9 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
10 10  
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
11 11  
12 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
15 15  
16 -**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 +No Cellular Module
17 17  
19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 -)))
21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
24 24  
25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
25 25  
26 -
27 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
28 -
29 -
30 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
31 -
32 -
33 -
34 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
35 -
36 -
37 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
38 -
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 -//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
42 42  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
43 43  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
44 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
48 48  
37 +Below command can check:
49 49  
50 -
51 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
52 -
53 -
54 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
55 -
56 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 -
59 59  (% class="box" %)
60 60  (((
61 -//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
64 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
65 -Signal Quality: 10,99//
44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 +Signal Quality: 23,99
66 66  )))
67 67  
48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
68 68  
69 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
70 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
50 +run "logread -f" in console
71 71  
72 -
73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
75 -
76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 -
79 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 -
82 -
83 -
84 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
85 -
86 -
87 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 -
89 89  (% class="box" %)
90 90  (((
91 91  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
116 116  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
117 117  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
118 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
119 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
120 120  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
121 121  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
122 122  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -126,65 +126,14 @@
126 126  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
127 127  )))
128 128  
92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
129 129  
94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
130 130  
131 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
96 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
132 132  
133 -
134 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
138 -
139 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
140 -
141 -
142 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
143 -
144 -
145 -
146 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
147 -
148 -
149 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
150 -
151 -
152 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -
156 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
157 -
158 -
159 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
160 -
161 -
162 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
163 -
164 -
165 -
166 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
167 -
168 -
169 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
177 -
178 -
179 -(((
180 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
181 -)))
182 -
183 183  (% class="box" %)
184 184  (((
185 -(((
186 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
187 -
188 188  config defaults
189 189   option syn_flood '1'
190 190   option input 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -211,299 +211,167 @@
211 211   option src 'lan'
212 212   option dest 'wan'
213 213  )))
214 -)))
215 215  
216 -(((
217 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
127 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
218 218  
129 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
219 219  
131 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
220 220  
221 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
133 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
222 222  
223 -
224 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
225 -
226 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
231 -
232 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
233 -
234 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
235 -
236 -
237 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 -
239 -== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
240 -
241 -
242 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 -
244 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
245 -
246 -
247 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
248 -
249 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
250 -
251 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
252 -
253 -
254 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
255 -
256 -
257 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
258 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
259 -
260 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
261 -
262 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
263 -
264 -
265 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
266 -
267 -
268 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
271 -
272 -
273 -
274 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
275 -
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
278 -
279 -
280 -
281 -)))
282 -
283 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
284 -
285 -
286 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
287 -
288 -(((
289 -
290 -
291 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
292 -)))
293 -
294 294  (% class="box infomessage" %)
295 295  (((
296 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
137 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
140 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
300 300  
142 +Enter the minicom command
301 301  
302 -And then, change the setting:
144 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
303 303  
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
146 +Serial port setup is as follows:
307 307  
308 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
309 -)))
148 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
310 310  
150 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
152 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
154 +Configuring USB Ports
315 315  
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
319 -)))
157 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
323 -)))
159 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
324 324  
325 325  (% class="box infomessage" %)
326 326  (((
327 -(((
328 - **AT+GSN**
163 +AT+GSN
329 329  )))
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
166 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
333 333  
168 +Enter the AT command
334 334  
335 335  
336 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
171 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
337 337  
173 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
338 338  
339 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
175 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
340 340  
177 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
179 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
181 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
346 346  
347 -
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
351 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
352 -)))
184 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
186 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
356 356  
357 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
188 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
358 358  
359 -
360 -
361 -)))
362 -
363 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
364 -
365 -
366 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
367 -
368 -(((
369 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
370 -)))
371 -
372 -(% class="box" %)
373 -(((
374 - Huawei-E3372/E8372
375 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
190 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
191 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
376 376   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
377 377   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
378 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
379 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
380 -)))
194 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
195 + Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
196 +}}}
381 381  
198 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
382 382  
200 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
383 383  
384 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
202 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
385 385  
204 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
386 386  
387 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
206 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
388 388  
208 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb
389 389  
210 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
390 390  
391 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
212 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
392 392  
214 +Checking USB Ports
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
396 -)))
216 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
397 397  
398 -(((
399 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
400 -)))
218 +Command line input: ifconfig -a
401 401  
402 -(((
403 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
404 -)))
220 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
222 +Check the network
407 407  
224 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
408 408  
226 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
409 409  
410 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
228 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
411 411  
230 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
412 412  
413 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
414 -
415 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
416 -(((
417 -(((
418 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
419 -)))
420 -)))
421 -
422 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
423 -
424 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
425 -
426 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
427 -
428 -
429 -
430 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
431 -
432 -
433 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
434 -
435 -(% class="box" %)
436 -(((
437 -uci set network.lte=interface
232 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface
438 438  uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
439 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
234 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
440 440  uci commit network
441 441  uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
442 442  uci commit firewall
443 443  /etc/init.d/network restart
444 -)))
239 +}}}
445 445  
446 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
241 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
447 447  
243 +Configuration
448 448  
449 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
245 +Checking Network Configurations
450 450  
451 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
247 +Command line input: ifconfig
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
249 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
454 454  
455 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
251 +Checking Network Configurations
456 456  
253 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
457 457  
255 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
458 458  
459 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
257 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
460 460  
259 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
461 461  
462 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
261 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
463 463  
263 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
464 464  
465 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
265 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
466 466  
267 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
467 467  
468 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
269 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
469 469  
271 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
470 470  
273 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
471 471  
472 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
275 +LoRa interval time setting
473 473  
277 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
474 474  
475 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
279 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
476 476  
281 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
477 477  
478 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
283 +Systrm General
479 479  
285 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
480 480  
481 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
287 +Keppalive script interval time settings
482 482  
483 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
484 -
485 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
486 -
487 -
488 -
489 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
490 -
491 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
492 -
493 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
494 -
495 -//System General interface//
496 -
497 -
498 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
499 -
500 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
501 -
502 -
503 -
504 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
505 -
506 -
507 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
508 -
509 509  
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