Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 71.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/09 17:39
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/05/26 11:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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1 -
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 9  = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
15 15  
12 +
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 20  //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
28 28  
29 29  
... ... @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
30 30  //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
31 31  
32 32  
33 -
34 34  == **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
35 35  
36 36  
... ... @@ -44,8 +44,9 @@
44 44  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
48 48  
42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 51  == **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
... ... @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
56 56  * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 57  * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 58  
54 +
59 59  (% class="box" %)
60 60  (((
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
... ... @@ -67,25 +67,25 @@
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
70 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
66 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
70 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 77  //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 78  
79 79  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
81 81  
78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 +== ==
82 82  
81 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
83 83  
84 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。//
85 85  
86 -
87 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 -
89 89  (% class="box" %)
90 90  (((
91 91  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
116 116  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
117 117  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
118 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
119 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
120 120  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
121 121  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
122 122  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -126,53 +126,6 @@
126 126  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
127 127  )))
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
132 -
133 -
134 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
135 -
136 -
137 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
138 -
139 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
140 -
141 -
142 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
143 -
144 -
145 -
146 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
147 -
148 -
149 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
150 -
151 -
152 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -
156 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
157 -
158 -
159 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
160 -
161 -
162 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
163 -
164 -
165 -
166 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
167 -
168 -
169 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 176  = **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -180,6 +180,10 @@
180 180  //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
181 181  )))
182 182  
132 +(((
133 +
134 +)))
135 +
183 183  (% class="box" %)
184 184  (((
185 185  (((
... ... @@ -216,71 +216,10 @@
216 216  (((
217 217  //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
218 218  
219 -
220 -
221 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
222 -
223 -
224 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
225 -
226 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
227 -
228 -
229 -
230 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
231 -
232 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
233 -
234 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
235 -
236 -
237 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 -
239 -== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
240 -
241 -
242 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 -
244 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
245 -
246 -
247 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
248 -
249 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
250 -
251 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
252 -
253 -
254 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
255 -
256 -
257 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
258 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
259 -
260 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
261 -
262 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
263 -
264 -
265 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
266 -
267 -
268 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
271 -
272 -
273 -
274 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
275 -
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
278 -
279 -
280 280  
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
175 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
284 284  
285 285  
286 286  //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
... ... @@ -288,15 +288,15 @@
288 288  (((
289 289  
290 290  
291 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//**
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  (% class="box infomessage" %)
295 295  (((
296 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
188 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
297 297  )))
298 298  
299 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -303,130 +303,111 @@
303 303  
304 304  (% class="box infomessage" %)
305 305  (((
306 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
198 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
199 +)))
307 307  
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
308 308  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
313 313  
314 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
315 315  
211 +Configuring USB Ports
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
319 -)))
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
323 -)))
214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
324 324  
216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
217 +
325 325  (% class="box infomessage" %)
326 326  (((
327 327  (((
328 - **AT+GSN**
221 + AT+GSN
329 329  )))
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
333 333  
227 +Enter the AT command
334 334  
229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
335 335  
336 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
231 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
337 337  
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
338 338  
339 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
340 -
341 -
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
343 -
344 344  (((
345 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
346 -
347 -
236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (((
351 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
356 -
357 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
358 -
359 -
244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
363 363  
249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
364 364  
365 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
366 -
367 367  (((
368 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  (% class="box" %)
372 372  (((
373 373   Huawei-E3372/E8372
374 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
375 375   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
376 376   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
377 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
378 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
379 379  )))
380 380  
265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
381 381  
382 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
383 383  
269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
384 384  
385 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
386 -
387 -
388 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
389 -
390 -
391 391  (((
392 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
404 404  
285 +Checking USB Ports
405 405  
406 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
407 407  
289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
408 408  
409 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
410 410  
411 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
412 -(((
413 -(((
414 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
415 -)))
416 -)))
293 +Check the network
417 417  
418 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
419 419  
420 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
421 421  
422 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
423 423  
301 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
424 424  
425 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
426 -
427 -
428 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
429 -
430 430  (% class="box" %)
431 431  (((
432 432  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -438,63 +438,52 @@
438 438  /etc/init.d/network restart
439 439  )))
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
442 442  
316 +Configuration
443 443  
444 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
318 +Checking Network Configurations
445 445  
446 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
447 447  
448 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
449 449  
450 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
324 +Checking Network Configurations
451 451  
326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
452 452  
453 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
328 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
454 454  
330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
455 455  
456 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
457 457  
334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
458 458  
459 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
460 460  
338 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
461 461  
462 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
463 463  
342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
464 464  
465 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
466 466  
346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
467 467  
468 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
348 +LoRa interval time setting
469 469  
350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
470 470  
471 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
472 472  
354 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
473 473  
474 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
356 +Systrm General
475 475  
476 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
358 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
477 477  
478 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
360 +Keepalive script interval time settings
479 479  
480 -
481 -
482 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
483 -
484 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
485 -
486 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
487 -
488 -//System General interface//
489 -
490 -
491 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
492 -
493 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
494 -
495 -
496 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
497 -
498 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
499 -
500 500  
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