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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
From version 71.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/09 17:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 114.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/05/06 13:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1 -
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
13 13  
11 +
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 +
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -17,25 +17,25 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 += 2. How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails =
26 26  
27 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
28 28  
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
29 29  
30 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
31 31  
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32 32  
34 +== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
33 33  
34 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
35 35  
37 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
36 36  
37 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
38 -
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 41  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -47,17 +47,17 @@
47 47  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
50 50  
51 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
52 52  
53 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
53 53  
54 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
55 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
55 55  
56 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 -
59 59  (% class="box" %)
60 60  (((
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -71,21 +71,20 @@
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
74 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
77 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
78 78  
79 79  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 80  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
83 83  
84 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
85 85  
86 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
86 86  
87 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 -
89 89  (% class="box" %)
90 90  (((
91 91  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -127,59 +127,240 @@
127 127  )))
128 128  
129 129  
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
130 130  
131 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
131 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %)
132 +(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %)
132 132  
134 +=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
133 133  
134 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
135 135  
137 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
136 136  
137 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
139 +(% class="box" %)
140 +(((
141 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
142 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
144 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
145 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
146 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
147 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
148 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
150 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
151 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
152 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
153 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
154 +)))
138 138  
139 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
156 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
140 140  
158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153804-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153804-4.png"]]
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
160 +**Note:** **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
143 143  
162 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
144 144  
164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153827-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153827-5.png"]]
145 145  
146 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
147 147  
167 +=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info ===
148 148  
149 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
150 150  
170 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
151 151  
152 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
172 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The SIM card slot of the gateway does not support hot swap
173 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
153 153  
175 +[[image:image-20241231153947-1.jpeg||height="287" width="968"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
178 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
157 157  
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
183 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
184 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
185 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
186 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
187 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
188 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
189 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
190 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
191 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
192 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
193 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
194 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
195 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
196 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
197 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
198 +)))
158 158  
159 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
160 160  
201 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
161 161  
162 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
163 163  
204 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
164 164  
206 +(% class="box" %)
207 +(((
208 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
209 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
210 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
211 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
212 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
213 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
214 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
215 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
216 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
217 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
218 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
219 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
220 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
221 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
222 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
223 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
224 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
225 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
226 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
227 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
228 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
229 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
230 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
231 +)))
165 165  
166 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
167 167  
234 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
168 168  
169 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
170 170  
237 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
239 +(% class="box" %)
240 +(((
241 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
173 173  
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
244 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
245 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
246 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
247 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
248 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
249 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
250 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
251 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
252 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
253 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
254 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
255 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
256 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
257 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
258 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
259 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
260 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
261 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
262 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
263 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
264 +)))
174 174  
175 175  
176 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
267 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
177 177  
178 178  
270 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
271 +
272 +(% class="box" %)
179 179  (((
180 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
274 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
276 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
277 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
278 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
279 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
280 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
281 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
282 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
283 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
284 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
285 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
286 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
287 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
288 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
289 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
290 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
291 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
292 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
293 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
294 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
295 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
296 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
297 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
298 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
299 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
300 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
301 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
302 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
303 +udhcpc: sending discover
304 +udhcpc: sending discover
305 +udhcpc: sending discover
306 +udhcpc: sending discover
307 +udhcpc: sending discover
308 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
309 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
310 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
311 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
312 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
313 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
314 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
315 +udhcpc: sending discover
316 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
317 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
181 181  )))
182 182  
320 +== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
321 +
322 +=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
323 +
324 +
325 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
326 +
327 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
328 +
329 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
330 +
331 +
332 +=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
333 +
334 +
335 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
336 +
337 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
338 +
339 +
340 +=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
341 +
342 +
343 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
344 +
345 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
346 +
347 +
348 +=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
349 +
350 +
351 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
352 +
353 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
354 +
355 +
356 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
357 +
358 +
359 +(((
360 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
361 +)))
362 +
183 183  (% class="box" %)
184 184  (((
185 185  (((
... ... @@ -214,19 +214,17 @@
214 214  )))
215 215  
216 216  (((
217 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
397 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
218 218  
219 219  
400 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
220 220  
221 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
222 222  
403 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
223 223  
224 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
405 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
225 225  
226 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
227 227  
228 -
229 -
230 230  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
231 231  
232 232  ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
... ... @@ -234,61 +234,87 @@
234 234  Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
235 235  
236 236  
237 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
415 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
238 238  
239 -== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
240 240  
418 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
241 241  
242 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 -
244 244  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
423 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
248 248  
249 249  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
250 250  
251 251  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
252 252  
429 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
253 253  
254 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
255 255  
256 -
257 257  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
258 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
433 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
259 259  
260 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
435 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
261 261  
262 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
437 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
263 263  
264 264  
265 265  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
266 266  
267 267  
268 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
443 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
269 269  
270 270  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
271 271  
272 272  
448 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
273 273  
274 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
275 275  
276 -
277 277  [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
278 278  
279 -
280 280  
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
456 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
284 284  
458 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
285 285  
286 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
287 287  
461 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
462 +
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 288  (((
465 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
466 +)))
467 +
468 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
469 +
470 +
471 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
472 +
473 +
474 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
475 +
476 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
477 +(((
478 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
479 +)))
480 +
481 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
482 +
483 +
484 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
485 +
486 +
487 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
488 +
489 +
490 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
491 +
492 +(((
289 289  
290 290  
291 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
495 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -309,17 +309,20 @@
309 309  )))
310 310  
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
516 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
313 313  
314 314  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
315 315  
316 316  
521 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
522 +
523 +
317 317  (((
318 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
525 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  (((
322 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
529 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -332,40 +332,57 @@
332 332  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
542 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
335 335  
336 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
337 337  
545 +(((
546 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
547 +)))
338 338  
339 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
549 +(((
550 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
340 340  
552 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
553 +(((
554 + **AT+QCCID**
555 +)))
556 +)))
341 341  
342 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
558 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
343 343  
560 +
561 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
562 +
563 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
564 +
565 +
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
567 +
344 344  (((
345 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
569 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (((
351 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
575 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
579 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
356 356  
357 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
581 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
358 358  
359 359  
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
586 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
363 363  
364 364  
365 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
589 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
592 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -379,34 +379,34 @@
379 379  )))
380 380  
381 381  
382 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
606 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
383 383  
384 384  
385 385  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
386 386  
387 387  
388 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
612 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
389 389  
390 390  
391 391  (((
392 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
616 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
620 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
397 397  )))
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
624 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
406 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
630 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
407 407  
408 408  
409 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
633 +Check network configuration command line input:
410 410  
411 411  (% class="box infomessage" %)
412 412  (((
... ... @@ -417,12 +417,12 @@
417 417  
418 418  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
419 419  
420 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
644 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
421 421  
422 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
646 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
423 423  
424 424  
425 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
649 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -447,54 +447,107 @@
447 447  
448 448  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
449 449  
450 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
674 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
451 451  
452 452  
453 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
677 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
454 454  
455 455  
456 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
680 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
457 457  
682 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
458 458  
459 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
460 460  
685 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
461 461  
462 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
463 463  
688 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
464 464  
465 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
690 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
466 466  
467 467  
468 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
693 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
469 469  
695 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
696 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
697 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
698 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
699 +* system Time synchronization Checking
700 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
470 470  
471 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
702 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
472 472  
473 473  
474 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
705 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
475 475  
476 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
707 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
477 477  
478 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
479 479  
710 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
480 480  
481 481  
482 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
713 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
483 483  
484 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
485 485  
486 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
716 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
487 487  
488 -//System General interface//
489 489  
719 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
490 490  
491 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
721 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
492 492  
493 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
494 494  
724 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
495 495  
496 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
726 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
497 497  
498 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
499 499  
729 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
730 +
731 +* LPS8,LPS8N
732 +* LG308,LG308N
733 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
734 +* LIG16
735 +
736 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
737 +
738 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
739 +
740 +{{{opkg update
741 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
742 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
743 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
744 +reboot
745 +}}}
746 +
747 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
748 +
749 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
750 +
751 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
752 +
753 +
754 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
755 +
756 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
757 +
758 +
759 +=== 7.2.2 Gateway Traffic Usage Table ===
760 +
761 +
762 +{{velocity}}
763 +$xwiki.ssfx.use("js/xwiki/table/table.css")
764 +$xwiki.jsfx.use("js/xwiki/table/tablefilterNsort.js", true)
765 +{{/velocity}}
766 +
767 +(% class="doOddEven filterable grid sortable" id="tableid" style="width:967.333px" %)
768 +(% class="sortHeader" %)|=(% style="width: 334px;" %) Function  |=(% style="width: 255px;" %)Conditions  |=(% style="width: 171px;" %) Uplink Data / Per Day |=(% style="width: 206px;" %) Downlink Data / Per Day
769 +|(% style="width:334px" %) LoRaWAN Connection (No Uplink Packets)|(% style="width:255px" %)Semtech UDP /Default settings |(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
770 +|(% style="width:334px" %) LoRaWAN Connection (No Uplink Packets)|(% style="width:255px" %)Basic Station /Default settings |(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
771 +|(% style="width:334px" %) Uplink Packets|(% style="width:255px" %)2000 packets (each 11 Bytes Paylaod) |(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
772 +|(% style="width:334px" %) Dragino Gateway Platform connection |(% style="width:255px" %)Default settings |(% style="width:171px" %)1656kB|(% style="width:206px" %)846kB
773 +|(% style="width:334px" %) IoT Keep Alive Script|(% style="width:255px" %)Default Settings|(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
774 +
775 +
776 +
500 500  
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