Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,91 +1,54 @@ 1 - 1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 7 7 7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 - = **1.Enableonnection**=9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 10 10 11 +Enable Cellular Connection 11 11 12 - //If your device hasaCellular module, youcan see the below screenshot.enablethecellularconnectionhere.//13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 13 13 14 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 15 15 16 - **//EnableCellularConnection//**17 +No Cellular Module 17 17 19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 18 18 19 -((( 20 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 -))) 21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 22 22 23 - [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option == 24 24 25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 25 25 26 - 27 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 28 - 29 - 30 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 31 - 32 - 33 - 34 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 35 - 36 - 37 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 38 - 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 - //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 42 42 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 43 43 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 44 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub //32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 - [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 48 48 37 +Below command can check: 49 49 50 - 51 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 52 - 53 - 54 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 55 - 56 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 - 59 59 (% class="box" %) 60 60 ((( 61 - //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~#**comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 62 62 SIM ready 63 63 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 64 -Registered on Home network: "CHN- UNICOM",765 -Signal Quality: 10,99//44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7 45 +Signal Quality: 23,99 66 66 ))) 67 67 48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 68 68 69 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 70 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 50 +run "logread -f" in console 71 71 72 - 73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 75 - 76 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 78 - 79 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 85 - 86 - 87 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 - 89 89 (% class="box" %) 90 90 ((( 91 91 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 116 116 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 117 117 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 118 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.119 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator 120 120 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 121 121 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 122 122 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -126,66 +126,13 @@ 126 126 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 127 127 ))) 128 128 92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 129 129 94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 130 130 131 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 132 - 133 - 134 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 135 - 136 - 137 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 138 - 139 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 140 - 141 - 142 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 143 - 144 - 145 - 146 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 147 - 148 - 149 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 150 - 151 - 152 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 157 - 158 - 159 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 160 - 161 - 162 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 163 - 164 - 165 - 166 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 167 - 168 - 169 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 170 - 171 - 172 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 173 - 174 - 175 - 176 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 177 - 178 - 179 -((( 180 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 181 -))) 182 - 183 -(% class="box" %) 184 -((( 185 -((( 186 186 root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 187 187 188 -config defaults 98 +{{{config defaults 189 189 option syn_flood '1' 190 190 option input 'ACCEPT' 191 191 option output 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ 195 195 list network 'lan' 196 196 option input 'ACCEPT' 197 197 option output 'ACCEPT' 198 - option forward 'REJECT' 108 + option forward 'REJECT' 199 199 config zone 200 200 option name 'wan' 201 201 list network 'wan' 202 202 list network 'wwan' 203 203 list network 'wan6' 204 - list network 'cellular' ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot 205 205 option input 'REJECT' 206 206 option output 'ACCEPT' 207 207 option forward 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -210,291 +210,165 @@ 210 210 config forwarding 211 211 option src 'lan' 212 212 option dest 'wan' 213 -))) 214 -))) 123 +}}} 215 215 216 -((( 217 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 218 218 127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 219 219 129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 220 220 221 - =**4.Switching between CellularndEthernetand Wi-Fi networks**=131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 222 222 133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s 134 +}}} 223 223 224 -// Bydefault, Cellise backupWAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Finetworkis usedfirstif they are available.//136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 225 225 226 - //OncetheEthernetoftheWi-Finetworkis unavailable where the gateway networkwill switch toCellnetwork from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//138 +Enter the minicom command 227 227 228 228 141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module 229 229 230 - **EnableCellularndconnectEthernetat thesametime**143 +Serial port setup is as follows: 231 231 232 - ETHicon is displayedas [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] IndicatesthatEthernet is the main working network.145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT 233 233 234 - Cell icon isdisplayed as[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17"width="17"]] Indicates that Cellularisthe backup WAN.147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1 235 235 149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 236 236 237 - (% style="display:none"%)(%%)151 +Configuring USB Ports 238 238 239 -== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 240 240 154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 241 241 242 - //When connecting to the AP WiFIof the gateway, userscan access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//156 +For example: 860548042566627 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 158 +{{{AT+GSN 159 +}}} 245 245 161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 246 246 247 - //**Remove thenetwork cablefromtheWANport on the gateway, the gateway will switch toCellularnetwork.**//163 +Enter the AT command 248 248 249 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 250 250 251 - (%style="display:none"%)(%%)166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 252 252 168 +== 5.1 Introduction == 253 253 254 - == **4.2 Switching betweenCellular andWiFinetworks**==170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware 255 255 172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 256 256 257 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 258 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 259 259 260 - //WiFi icon isdisplayedas //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23"width="24"]]IndicatesthatWiFi isthemainworking network.176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 261 261 262 -//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 263 263 179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 264 264 265 - [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678"width="1106"]]181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 266 266 183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 267 267 268 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 269 - 270 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 271 - 272 - 273 - 274 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 275 - 276 - 277 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 278 - 279 - 280 - 281 -))) 282 - 283 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 284 - 285 - 286 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 287 - 288 -((( 289 - 290 - 291 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 292 -))) 293 - 294 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 295 -((( 296 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 297 -))) 298 - 299 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 300 - 301 - 302 -And then, change the setting: 303 - 304 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 305 -((( 306 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 307 - 308 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 309 -))) 310 - 311 - 312 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 315 - 316 - 317 -((( 318 -//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 319 -))) 320 - 321 -((( 322 -//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 323 -))) 324 - 325 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 326 -((( 327 -((( 328 - **AT+GSN** 329 -))) 330 -))) 331 - 332 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 333 - 334 - 335 - 336 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 337 - 338 - 339 -== **6.1 Introduction** == 340 - 341 - 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 343 - 344 -((( 345 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 346 - 347 - 348 -))) 349 - 350 -((( 351 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 352 -))) 353 - 354 -((( 355 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 356 - 357 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 358 - 359 - 360 -))) 361 - 362 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 363 - 364 - 365 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 366 - 367 -((( 368 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 369 -))) 370 - 371 -(% class="box" %) 372 -((( 373 - Huawei-E3372/E8372 374 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372 186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode. 375 375 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 376 376 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 377 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode378 - **~**(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**379 - )))189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 190 + Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 191 +}}} 380 380 193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 381 381 382 - ==**6.3Hilinkmode** ==195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware: 383 383 197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 384 384 385 - //Gatewayupgradeto thespecifiedfirmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 386 386 201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 387 387 388 - ===**6.3.1 Plugs into the device**===203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb 389 389 205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh. 390 390 391 -((( 392 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 393 -))) 207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 394 394 395 -((( 396 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 397 -))) 209 +Checking USB Ports 398 398 399 -((( 400 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 401 -))) 211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 402 402 403 - [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a 404 404 215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 405 405 406 - === **6.3.2 Detectionof newnetworkinterfaces added** ===217 +Check the network 407 407 219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2 408 408 409 - //Checknetworkconfigurationcommandline input: //221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0 410 410 411 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 412 -((( 413 -((( 414 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 415 -))) 416 -))) 223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 417 417 418 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]225 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 419 419 420 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 421 - 422 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 423 - 424 - 425 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 426 - 427 - 428 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 429 - 430 -(% class="box" %) 431 -((( 432 -uci set network.lte=interface 227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface 433 433 uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp 434 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add 435 435 uci commit network 436 436 uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte" 437 437 uci commit firewall 438 438 /etc/init.d/network restart 439 - )))234 +}}} 440 440 441 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 442 442 238 +Configuration 443 443 444 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//240 +Checking Network Configurations 445 445 446 - //Command-line input:(% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//242 +Command line input: ifconfig 447 447 448 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 449 449 450 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//246 +Checking Network Configurations 451 451 248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 452 452 453 -== **6.4 NCM mode**==250 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 454 454 252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 455 455 456 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting**==254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 457 457 256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 458 458 459 -= ==**6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterfacecannotobtainthe IP address.**===258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 460 460 260 +== 6.1 Introduce == 461 461 462 - //PleasetrythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,to makesurethis USB donglecan normallyaccess the internet.//262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 463 463 264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 464 464 465 - =**7.How to reducedata traffic**=266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 466 466 268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 467 467 468 - == **7.1Reduce StatusUplink Interval**==270 +LoRa interval time setting 469 469 272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 470 470 471 - **//Thegateways willusethe data trafficbelowtwoplaces.//**274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 472 472 276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 473 473 474 - //1. There ishe data traffic fromLoRa packageForward which were the gateway status package and sensorend node uplink/downlink.//278 +Systrm General 475 475 476 - //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplinkself-status tothe LoRaWAN server perthe 30s.theusers canadjustheme.//280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 477 477 478 - [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]282 +Keppalive script interval time settings 479 479 480 - 481 - 482 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 483 - 484 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 485 - 486 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 487 - 488 -//System General interface// 489 - 490 - 491 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 492 - 493 -//Keepalive script interval time settings// 494 - 495 - 496 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 497 - 498 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 499 - 500 500
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