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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
From version 71.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/21 18:02
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 110.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2025/04/29 10:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1 -
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents：**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
13 13  
11 +
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 +
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -17,23 +17,25 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
33 33  
34 +== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
34 34  
35 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 36  
37 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 +
37 37  (% class="box" %)
38 38  (((
39 39  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -45,16 +45,17 @@
45 45  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
49 49  
50 50  
51 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
53 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
52 52  
53 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
54 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
55 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
55 55  
56 56  (% class="box" %)
57 57  (((
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
58 58  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
59 59  SIM ready
60 60  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -68,19 +68,20 @@
68 68  
69 69  
70 70  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71 -//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
74 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
77 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 77  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
81 81  
82 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
83 83  
86 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
87 +
84 84  (% class="box" %)
85 85  (((
86 86  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -122,47 +122,238 @@
122 122  )))
123 123  
124 124  
125 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
126 126  
131 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %)
132 +(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %)
127 127  
128 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
134 +=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
129 129  
130 130  
131 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
137 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
132 132  
133 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
139 +(% class="box" %)
140 +(((
141 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
142 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
144 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
145 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
146 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
147 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
148 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
150 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
151 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
152 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
153 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
154 +)))
134 134  
156 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
157 +
158 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153804-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153804-4.png"]]
159 +
160 +**Note:** **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
161 +
162 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
163 +
164 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153827-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153827-5.png"]]
165 +
166 +
167 +=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info ===
168 +
169 +
170 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
171 +
172 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The SIM card slot of the gateway does not support hot swap
173 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20241231153947-1.jpeg||height="287" width="968"]]
176 +
177 +
178 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
179 +
180 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
181 +(((
182 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
183 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
184 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
185 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
186 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
187 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
188 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
189 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
190 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
191 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
192 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
193 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
194 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
195 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
196 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
197 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
198 +)))
199 +
200 +
201 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
202 +
203 +
204 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
205 +
206 +(% class="box" %)
207 +(((
208 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
209 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
210 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
211 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
212 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
213 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
214 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
215 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
216 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
217 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
218 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
219 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
220 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
221 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
222 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
223 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
224 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
225 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
226 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
227 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
228 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
229 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
230 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
231 +)))
232 +
233 +
234 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
235 +
236 +
237 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
238 +
239 +(% class="box" %)
240 +(((
241 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
242 +
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
244 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
245 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
246 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
247 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
248 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
249 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
250 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
251 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
252 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
253 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
254 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
255 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
256 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
257 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
258 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
259 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
260 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
261 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
262 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
263 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
264 +)))
265 +
266 +
267 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
268 +
269 +
270 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
271 +
272 +(% class="box" %)
273 +(((
274 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
276 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
277 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
278 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
279 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
280 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
281 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
282 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
283 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
284 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
285 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
286 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
287 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
288 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
289 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
290 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
291 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
292 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
293 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
294 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
295 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
296 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
297 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
298 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
299 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
300 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
301 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
302 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
303 +udhcpc: sending discover
304 +udhcpc: sending discover
305 +udhcpc: sending discover
306 +udhcpc: sending discover
307 +udhcpc: sending discover
308 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
309 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
310 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
311 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
312 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
313 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
314 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
315 +udhcpc: sending discover
316 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
317 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
318 +)))
319 +
320 +== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
321 +
322 +=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
323 +
324 +
325 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
326 +
327 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
328 +
135 135  [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
136 136  
137 137  
138 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
332 +=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
139 139  
140 140  
141 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
335 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
142 142  
143 143  [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
340 +=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
147 147  
148 148  
149 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
343 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
150 150  
151 151  [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
348 +=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
155 155  
156 156  
157 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
351 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
158 158  
159 159  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
160 160  
161 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
162 162  
356 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
163 163  
358 +
164 164  (((
165 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
360 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
166 166  )))
167 167  
168 168  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -199,58 +199,58 @@
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
397 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
203 203  
204 204  
400 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
205 205  
206 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
207 207  
403 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
208 208  
209 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
405 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
210 210  
211 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
212 212  
213 -
214 -
215 215  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
216 216  
217 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
410 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
218 218  
219 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
412 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
220 220  
221 221  
222 -== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
415 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
223 223  
224 224  
225 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
418 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
226 226  
227 227  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
423 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
231 231  
232 232  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
233 233  
427 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
234 234  
235 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
429 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
236 236  
237 237  
238 238  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
239 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
433 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
240 240  
241 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
435 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
242 242  
243 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
437 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
244 244  
439 +
245 245  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
443 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
249 249  
250 250  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
251 251  
252 252  
253 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
448 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
254 254  
255 255  
256 256  [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
... ... @@ -258,15 +258,46 @@
258 258  
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
456 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
262 262  
458 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
263 263  
264 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
265 265  
461 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
462 +
463 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 266  (((
465 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
466 +)))
467 +
468 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
469 +
470 +
471 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
472 +
473 +
474 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
475 +
476 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
477 +(((
478 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
479 +)))
480 +
481 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
482 +
483 +
484 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
485 +
486 +
487 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
488 +
489 +
490 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
491 +
492 +(((
267 267  
268 268  
269 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
495 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -281,21 +281,28 @@
281 281  
282 282  (% class="box infomessage" %)
283 283  (((
284 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
510 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
285 285  
286 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
512 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  
290 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
516 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
291 291  
292 292  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
521 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
296 296  
297 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
298 298  
524 +(((
525 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
526 +)))
527 +
528 +(((
529 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
530 +)))
531 +
299 299  (% class="box infomessage" %)
300 300  (((
301 301  (((
... ... @@ -306,39 +306,57 @@
306 306  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
307 307  
308 308  
309 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
542 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
310 310  
311 311  
312 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
545 +(((
546 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
547 +)))
313 313  
549 +(((
550 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
314 314  
315 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
552 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
553 +(((
554 + **AT+QCCID**
555 +)))
556 +)))
316 316  
558 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
559 +
560 +
561 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
562 +
563 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
564 +
565 +
566 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
567 +
317 317  (((
318 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
569 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 323  (((
324 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
575 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
325 325  )))
326 326  
327 327  (((
328 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
579 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
329 329  
330 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
581 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
331 331  
332 332  
333 333  )))
334 334  
335 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
586 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
589 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
592 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -352,34 +352,34 @@
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  
355 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
606 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
356 356  
357 357  
358 358  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
359 359  
360 360  
361 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
612 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
616 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  (((
369 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
620 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  (((
373 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
624 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 376  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
630 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
380 380  
381 381  
382 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
633 +Check network configuration command line input:
383 383  
384 384  (% class="box infomessage" %)
385 385  (((
... ... @@ -390,12 +390,12 @@
390 390  
391 391  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
392 392  
393 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
644 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
394 394  
395 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
646 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
396 396  
397 397  
398 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
649 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -420,54 +420,88 @@
420 420  
421 421  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
422 422  
423 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
674 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
424 424  
425 425  
426 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
677 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
427 427  
428 428  
429 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
680 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
430 430  
682 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
431 431  
432 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
433 433  
685 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
434 434  
435 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
436 436  
688 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
437 437  
438 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
690 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
439 439  
440 440  
441 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
693 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
442 442  
695 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
696 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
697 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
698 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
699 +* system Time synchronization Checking
700 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
443 443  
444 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
702 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
445 445  
446 446  
447 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
705 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
448 448  
449 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
707 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
450 450  
451 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
452 452  
710 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
453 453  
454 454  
455 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
713 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
456 456  
457 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
716 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
460 460  
461 -//System General interface//
462 462  
719 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
463 463  
464 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
721 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
465 465  
466 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
467 467  
724 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
468 468  
469 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
726 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
470 470  
471 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
472 472  
729 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
730 +
731 +* LPS8,LPS8N
732 +* LG308,LG308N
733 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
734 +* LIG16
735 +
736 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
737 +
738 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
739 +
740 +{{{opkg update
741 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
742 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
743 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
744 +reboot
745 +}}}
746 +
747 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
748 +
749 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
750 +
751 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
752 +
753 +
754 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
755 +
756 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
757 +
473 473  
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