Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,84 +1,54 @@ 1 - **Table of Contents:**1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 5 5 7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 6 6 7 - = **1.Enableonnection**=9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 8 8 11 +Enable Cellular Connection 9 9 10 - //If your device hasaCellular module, youcan see the below screenshot.enablethecellularconnectionhere.//13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 11 11 12 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 13 13 14 - **//EnableCellularConnection//**17 +No Cellular Module 15 15 19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 16 16 17 -((( 18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 19 -))) 21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 20 20 21 - [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option == 22 22 25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 23 23 24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 25 - 26 - 27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 28 - 29 - 30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 31 - 32 - 33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 34 - 35 35 (% class="box" %) 36 36 ((( 37 - //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 38 38 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 39 39 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 40 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub //32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 - [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 44 44 37 +Below command can check: 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 - 48 - 49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 50 - 51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 - 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( 56 - //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~#**comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 57 57 SIM ready 58 58 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 59 -Registered on Home network: "CHN- UNICOM",760 -Signal Quality: 10,99//44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7 45 +Signal Quality: 23,99 61 61 ))) 62 62 48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 63 63 64 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 50 +run "logread -f" in console 66 66 67 - 68 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 70 - 71 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 - 74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 - 77 - 78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 79 - 80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 81 - 82 82 (% class="box" %) 83 83 ((( 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ 108 108 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 110 110 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 111 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator 113 113 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -119,56 +119,13 @@ 119 119 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 120 120 ))) 121 121 92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 122 122 123 - ==**2.4 If thefollowingsituationoccurs,howcan userssolve thisproblem?**==94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 124 124 125 - 126 -=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 127 - 128 - 129 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 130 - 131 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 132 - 133 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 134 - 135 - 136 -=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 137 - 138 - 139 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 140 - 141 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 142 - 143 - 144 -=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 145 - 146 - 147 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 148 - 149 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 150 - 151 - 152 -=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 153 - 154 - 155 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 156 - 157 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 158 - 159 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 160 - 161 - 162 -((( 163 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 164 -))) 165 - 166 -(% class="box" %) 167 -((( 168 -((( 169 169 root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 170 170 171 -config defaults 98 +{{{config defaults 172 172 option syn_flood '1' 173 173 option input 'ACCEPT' 174 174 option output 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ 178 178 list network 'lan' 179 179 option input 'ACCEPT' 180 180 option output 'ACCEPT' 181 - option forward 'REJECT' 108 + option forward 'REJECT' 182 182 config zone 183 183 option name 'wan' 184 184 list network 'wan' 185 185 list network 'wwan' 186 186 list network 'wan6' 187 - list network 'cellular' ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot 188 188 option input 'REJECT' 189 189 option output 'ACCEPT' 190 190 option forward 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -193,278 +193,165 @@ 193 193 config forwarding 194 194 option src 'lan' 195 195 option dest 'wan' 196 -))) 197 -))) 123 +}}} 198 198 199 -((( 200 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 201 201 127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 202 202 129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 203 203 204 - =**4.Switching between CellularndEthernetand Wi-Fi networks**=131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 205 205 133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s 134 +}}} 206 206 207 -// Bydefault, Cellise backupWAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Finetworkis usedfirstif they are available.//136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 208 208 209 - //OncetheEthernetoftheWi-Finetworkis unavailable where the gateway networkwill switch toCellnetwork from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//138 +Enter the minicom command 210 210 211 211 141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module 212 212 213 - **EnableCellularndconnectEthernetat thesametime**143 +Serial port setup is as follows: 214 214 215 - ETHicon is displayedas [[image:1658135519305-444.png]] IndicatesthatEthernet is the main working network.145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT 216 216 217 - Cell icon isdisplayed as[[image:1658135500498-725.png]]Indicates that Cellularisthe backup WAN.147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1 218 218 149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 219 219 220 - == **4.1 Switchingbetween CellularandEthernetnetworks** ==151 +Configuring USB Ports 221 221 222 222 223 - //Whenconnecting to the APWiFIofthegateway, users canaccesstheWeb UIofthegatewaythrough thedefault address 10.130.1.1//154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 224 224 225 - [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]156 +For example: 860548042566627 226 226 158 +{{{AT+GSN 159 +}}} 227 227 228 - //**Removethe networkcable frome WANport onthegateway, theatewaywill switchto a Cellular network.**//161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 229 229 230 - [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687"width="1107"]]163 +Enter the AT command 231 231 232 232 233 -= =**4.2SwitchingbetweenCellularandWiFinetworks**==166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 234 234 168 +== 5.1 Introduction == 235 235 236 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 237 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware 238 238 239 - //WiFiiconisdisplayedas//[[image:1658135519305-444.png]]//IndicatesthatWiFiisthemainworkingnetwork.//172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 240 240 241 - //Celliconis displayedas//[[image:1658135500498-725.png]]//IndicatesthatCellularisthebackupWAN.//174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 242 242 243 - [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678"width="1106"]]176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 244 244 245 245 246 - //**Close theWiFiWAN,the gatewaywill switch to a Cellular network.**//179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 247 247 248 - [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687"width="1107"]]181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 249 249 183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 250 250 251 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 252 - 253 - 254 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 255 - 256 - 257 -))) 258 - 259 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 260 - 261 - 262 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 263 - 264 -((( 265 - 266 - 267 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 268 -))) 269 - 270 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 271 -((( 272 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 273 -))) 274 - 275 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 276 - 277 - 278 -And then, change the setting: 279 - 280 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 281 -((( 282 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 283 - 284 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1** 285 -))) 286 - 287 - 288 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 289 - 290 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 291 - 292 - 293 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,// 294 - 295 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 296 - 297 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 298 -((( 299 -((( 300 - **AT+GSN** 301 -))) 302 -))) 303 - 304 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 305 - 306 - 307 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 308 - 309 - 310 -== **6.1 Introduction** == 311 - 312 - 313 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 314 - 315 -((( 316 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 317 - 318 - 319 -))) 320 - 321 -((( 322 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 323 -))) 324 - 325 -((( 326 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 327 - 328 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 329 - 330 - 331 -))) 332 - 333 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 334 - 335 - 336 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 337 - 338 -((( 339 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 340 -))) 341 - 342 -(% class="box" %) 343 -((( 344 - Huawei-E3372/E8372 345 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372 186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode. 346 346 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 347 347 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 348 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode349 - **~**(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**350 - )))189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 190 + Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 191 +}}} 351 351 193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 352 352 353 - ==**6.3Hilinkmode** ==195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware: 354 354 197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 355 355 356 - //Gatewayupgradeto thespecifiedfirmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 357 357 201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 358 358 359 - ===**6.3.1 Plugs into the device**===203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb 360 360 205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh. 361 361 362 -((( 363 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 364 -))) 207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 365 365 366 -((( 367 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 368 -))) 209 +Checking USB Ports 369 369 370 -((( 371 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 372 -))) 211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 373 373 374 - [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a 375 375 215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 376 376 377 - === **6.3.2 Detectionof newnetworkinterfaces added** ===217 +Check the network 378 378 219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2 379 379 380 - //Checknetworkconfigurationcommandline input: //221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0 381 381 382 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 383 -((( 384 -((( 385 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 386 -))) 387 -))) 223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 388 388 389 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]225 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 390 390 391 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 392 - 393 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 394 - 395 - 396 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 397 - 398 - 399 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 400 - 401 -(% class="box" %) 402 -((( 403 -uci set network.lte=interface 227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface 404 404 uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp 405 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add 406 406 uci commit network 407 407 uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte" 408 408 uci commit firewall 409 409 /etc/init.d/network restart 410 - )))234 +}}} 411 411 412 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 413 413 238 +Configuration 414 414 415 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//240 +Checking Network Configurations 416 416 417 - //Command-line input:(% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//242 +Command line input: ifconfig 418 418 419 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 420 420 421 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//246 +Checking Network Configurations 422 422 248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 423 423 424 -== **6.4 NCM mode**==250 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 425 425 252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 426 426 427 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting**==254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 428 428 256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 429 429 430 -= ==**6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterfacecannotobtainthe IP address.**===258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 431 431 260 +== 6.1 Introduce == 432 432 433 - //PleasetrythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,to makesurethis USB donglecan normallyaccess the internet.//262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 434 434 264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 435 435 436 - =**7.How to reducedata traffic**=266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 437 437 268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 438 438 439 - == **7.1Reduce StatusUplink Interval**==270 +LoRa interval time setting 440 440 272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 441 441 442 - **//Thegateways willusethe data trafficbelowtwoplaces.//**274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 443 443 276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 444 444 445 - //1. There ishe data traffic fromLoRa packageForward which were the gateway status package and sensorend node uplink/downlink.//278 +Systrm General 446 446 447 - //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplinkself-status tothe LoRaWAN server perthe 30s.theusers canadjustheme.//280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 448 448 449 - [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]282 +Keppalive script interval time settings 450 450 451 - 452 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 453 - 454 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 455 - 456 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 457 - 458 -//System General interface// 459 - 460 - 461 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 462 - 463 -//Keepalive script interval time settings// 464 - 465 - 466 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 467 - 468 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 469 - 470 470
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