Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 64.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/18 16:43
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/05/26 11:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 7  = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
13 13  
12 +
14 14  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
15 15  
16 -
17 17  (((
18 18  //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
... ... @@ -40,9 +40,11 @@
40 40  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
45 45  
45 +
46 46  == **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
51 51  * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 52  * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 53  
54 +
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
56 56  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
... ... @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
66 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -72,12 +72,14 @@
72 72  //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
76 76  
78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 +== ==
77 77  
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
81 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
79 79  
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。//
81 81  
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
108 108  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
109 109  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
110 110  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
113 113  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -119,42 +119,6 @@
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
123 -
124 -
125 -=== **1. The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
126 -
127 -
128 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
129 -
130 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
131 -
132 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
133 -
134 -
135 -=== **2. The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
136 -
137 -
138 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
139 -
140 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -=== **3. The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
144 -
145 -
146 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
147 -
148 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
149 -
150 -
151 -=== **4. SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
152 -
153 -
154 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
155 -
156 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
157 -
158 158  = **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
159 159  
160 160  
... ... @@ -162,6 +162,10 @@
162 162  //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
163 163  )))
164 164  
132 +(((
133 +
134 +)))
135 +
165 165  (% class="box" %)
166 166  (((
167 167  (((
... ... @@ -198,64 +198,10 @@
198 198  (((
199 199  //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
200 200  
201 -
202 -
203 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
204 -
205 -
206 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
207 -
208 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
209 -
210 -
211 -
212 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
213 -
214 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
215 -
216 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
217 -
218 -
219 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
220 -
221 -
222 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
223 -
224 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
225 -
226 -
227 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
228 -
229 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
230 -
231 -
232 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
233 -
234 -
235 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
236 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
237 -
238 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
239 -
240 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
241 -
242 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
243 -
244 -
245 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
246 -
247 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
248 -
249 -
250 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
251 -
252 -
253 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
254 -
255 255  
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
175 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
259 259  
260 260  
261 261  //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
... ... @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
263 263  (((
264 264  
265 265  
266 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//**
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
271 271  root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -278,125 +278,111 @@
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box infomessage" %)
280 280  (((
281 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
198 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
199 +)))
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  
287 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
290 290  
211 +Configuring USB Ports
291 291  
292 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
293 293  
294 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
295 295  
216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
217 +
296 296  (% class="box infomessage" %)
297 297  (((
298 298  (((
299 - **AT+GSN**
221 + AT+GSN
300 300  )))
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
304 304  
227 +Enter the AT command
305 305  
306 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
307 307  
231 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
308 308  
309 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
310 310  
311 -
312 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
313 -
314 314  (((
315 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
316 -
317 -
236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
326 -
327 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
328 -
329 -
244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
333 333  
249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
334 334  
335 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
336 -
337 337  (((
338 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (% class="box" %)
342 342  (((
343 343   Huawei-E3372/E8372
344 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
345 345   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
346 346   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
347 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
348 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
349 349  )))
350 350  
265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
351 351  
352 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
353 353  
269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
354 354  
355 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
356 -
357 -
358 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
359 -
360 -
361 361  (((
362 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
374 374  
285 +Checking USB Ports
375 375  
376 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
377 377  
289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
378 378  
379 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
380 380  
381 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
382 -(((
383 -(((
384 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
385 -)))
386 -)))
293 +Check the network
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
389 389  
390 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
391 391  
392 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
393 393  
301 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
394 394  
395 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
396 -
397 -
398 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
399 -
400 400  (% class="box" %)
401 401  (((
402 402  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -408,62 +408,52 @@
408 408  /etc/init.d/network restart
409 409  )))
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
412 412  
316 +Configuration
413 413  
414 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
318 +Checking Network Configurations
415 415  
416 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
417 417  
418 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
419 419  
420 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
324 +Checking Network Configurations
421 421  
326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
422 422  
423 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
328 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
424 424  
330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
425 425  
426 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
427 427  
334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
428 428  
429 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
430 430  
338 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
431 431  
432 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
433 433  
342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
434 434  
435 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
436 436  
346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
437 437  
438 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
348 +LoRa interval time setting
439 439  
350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
440 440  
441 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
442 442  
354 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
443 443  
444 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
356 +Systrm General
445 445  
446 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
358 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
360 +Keepalive script interval time settings
449 449  
450 -
451 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
452 -
453 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
454 -
455 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
456 -
457 -//System General interface//
458 -
459 -
460 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
461 -
462 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
463 -
464 -
465 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
466 -
467 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
468 -
469 469  
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