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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
From version 64.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/18 16:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 103.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
8 8  
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
11 11  
11 +
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 +
12 12  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
13 13  
14 14  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -15,23 +15,25 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  (((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
25 25  
26 26  
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
28 28  
29 29  
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
31 31  
34 +=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
32 32  
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
34 34  
37 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 +
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
37 37  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -43,16 +43,17 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
53 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
50 50  
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
55 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
53 53  
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
56 56  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
57 57  SIM ready
58 58  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -66,19 +66,20 @@
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
74 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
70 70  
71 71  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
77 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 75  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
79 79  
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 81  
86 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
87 +
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -119,47 +119,221 @@
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
123 123  
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
124 124  
125 -=== **1. The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
131 +=== (% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) (%%)2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
126 126  
127 127  
128 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
134 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
129 129  
130 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
136 +(% class="box" %)
137 +(((
138 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
139 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
140 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
141 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
142 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
144 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
145 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
146 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
147 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
148 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
150 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
151 +)))
131 131  
153 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.1.3 Check cellular info ===
158 +
159 +
160 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
161 +
162 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
163 +(((
164 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
165 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
166 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
167 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
168 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
169 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
170 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
171 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
172 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
173 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
174 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
175 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
176 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
177 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
178 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
179 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
180 +)))
181 +
182 +
183 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
184 +
185 +
186 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
187 +
188 +(% class="box" %)
189 +(((
190 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
191 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
192 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
193 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
194 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
195 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
196 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
197 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
198 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
199 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
200 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
201 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
202 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
203 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
204 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
205 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
206 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
207 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
208 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
209 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
210 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
211 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
212 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
213 +)))
214 +
215 +
216 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
217 +
218 +
219 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
220 +
221 +(% class="box" %)
222 +(((
223 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
224 +
225 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
226 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
227 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
228 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
229 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
230 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
231 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
232 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
233 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
234 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
235 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
236 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
237 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
238 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
239 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
240 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
241 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
242 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
244 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
245 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
246 +)))
247 +
248 +
249 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
250 +
251 +
252 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
253 +
254 +(% class="box" %)
255 +(((
256 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
257 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
258 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
259 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
260 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
261 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
262 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
263 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
264 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
265 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
266 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
267 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
268 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
269 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
270 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
271 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
272 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
273 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
274 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
276 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
277 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
278 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
279 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
280 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
281 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
282 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
283 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
284 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
285 +udhcpc: sending discover
286 +udhcpc: sending discover
287 +udhcpc: sending discover
288 +udhcpc: sending discover
289 +udhcpc: sending discover
290 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
291 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
292 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
293 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
294 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
295 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
296 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
297 +udhcpc: sending discover
298 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
299 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
300 +)))
301 +
302 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
303 +
304 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
305 +
306 +
307 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
308 +
309 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
310 +
132 132  [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
133 133  
134 134  
135 -=== **2. The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
314 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
136 136  
137 137  
138 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
317 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
139 139  
140 140  [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -=== **3. The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
322 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
144 144  
145 145  
146 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
325 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -=== **4. SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
330 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
152 152  
153 153  
154 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
333 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
157 157  
158 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
159 159  
338 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
160 160  
340 +
161 161  (((
162 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
342 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 165  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -196,58 +196,58 @@
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 198  (((
199 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
379 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
200 200  
201 201  
382 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
202 202  
203 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
204 204  
385 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
205 205  
206 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
387 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
207 207  
208 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
209 209  
210 -
211 -
212 212  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
213 213  
214 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
392 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
215 215  
216 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
394 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
217 217  
218 218  
219 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
397 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
220 220  
221 221  
222 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
400 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
223 223  
224 224  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
405 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
228 228  
229 229  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
230 230  
409 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
231 231  
232 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
411 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
236 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
415 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
237 237  
238 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
417 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
239 239  
240 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
419 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
241 241  
421 +
242 242  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
425 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
246 246  
247 247  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
430 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
251 251  
252 252  
253 253  [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
... ... @@ -255,20 +255,51 @@
255 255  
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
438 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
259 259  
440 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
260 260  
261 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
262 262  
443 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
444 +
445 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
263 263  (((
447 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
448 +)))
449 +
450 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
451 +
452 +
453 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
454 +
455 +
456 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
457 +
458 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
459 +(((
460 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
461 +)))
462 +
463 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
464 +
465 +
466 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
467 +
468 +
469 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
470 +
471 +
472 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
473 +
474 +(((
264 264  
265 265  
266 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
477 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 269  (% class="box infomessage" %)
270 270  (((
271 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
482 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 274  [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
... ... @@ -278,21 +278,28 @@
278 278  
279 279  (% class="box infomessage" %)
280 280  (((
281 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
492 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
282 282  
283 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
494 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  
287 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
498 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
288 288  
289 289  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
503 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
293 293  
294 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
295 295  
506 +(((
507 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
508 +)))
509 +
510 +(((
511 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
512 +)))
513 +
296 296  (% class="box infomessage" %)
297 297  (((
298 298  (((
... ... @@ -303,39 +303,57 @@
303 303  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
304 304  
305 305  
306 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
524 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
307 307  
308 308  
309 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
527 +(((
528 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
529 +)))
310 310  
531 +(((
532 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
534 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
535 +(((
536 + **AT+QCCID**
537 +)))
538 +)))
313 313  
540 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
541 +
542 +
543 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
544 +
545 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
546 +
547 +
548 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
549 +
314 314  (((
315 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
551 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  (((
321 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
557 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
561 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
326 326  
327 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
563 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
568 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
333 333  
334 334  
335 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
571 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
574 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -349,50 +349,50 @@
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  
352 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
588 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
353 353  
354 354  
355 355  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
356 356  
357 357  
358 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
594 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
359 359  
360 360  
361 361  (((
362 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
598 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
602 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  (((
370 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
606 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
612 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
377 377  
378 378  
379 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
615 +Check network configuration command line input:
380 380  
381 381  (% class="box infomessage" %)
382 382  (((
383 383  (((
384 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
620 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
385 385  )))
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
389 389  
390 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
626 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
391 391  
392 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
628 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
393 393  
394 394  
395 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
631 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -417,53 +417,88 @@
417 417  
418 418  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
419 419  
420 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
656 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
421 421  
422 422  
423 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
659 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
424 424  
425 425  
426 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
662 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
427 427  
664 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
428 428  
429 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
430 430  
667 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
431 431  
432 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
433 433  
670 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
434 434  
435 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
672 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
436 436  
437 437  
438 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
675 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
439 439  
677 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
678 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
679 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
680 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
681 +* system Time synchronization Checking
682 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
440 440  
441 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
684 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
442 442  
443 443  
444 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
687 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
445 445  
446 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
689 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
449 449  
692 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
450 450  
451 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
452 452  
453 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
695 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
456 456  
457 -//System General interface//
698 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
701 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
461 461  
462 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
703 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
706 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
466 466  
467 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
708 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
468 468  
710 +
711 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
712 +
713 +* LPS8,LPS8N
714 +* LG308,LG308N
715 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
716 +* LIG16
717 +
718 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
719 +
720 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
721 +
722 +{{{opkg update
723 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
724 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
725 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
726 +reboot
727 +}}}
728 +
729 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
730 +
731 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
732 +
733 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
734 +
735 +
736 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
739 +
469 469  
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