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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
From version 64.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/18 16:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:22
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
5 5  
7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
8 8  
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
13 13  
14 -**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 +No Cellular Module
15 15  
19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
16 16  
17 -(((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 -)))
21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
22 22  
25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
25 -
26 -
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
28 -
29 -
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
31 -
32 -
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
34 -
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
37 -//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
38 38  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
39 39  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
40 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
44 44  
37 +Below command can check:
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
47 -
48 -
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
50 -
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 -
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
56 -//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
57 57  SIM ready
58 58  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
59 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
60 -Signal Quality: 10,99//
44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 +Signal Quality: 23,99
61 61  )))
62 62  
48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
63 63  
64 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
50 +run "logread -f" in console
66 66  
67 -
68 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
70 -
71 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
73 -
74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 -
77 -
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
79 -
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 -
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
108 108  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
109 109  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
110 110  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator
113 113  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -119,55 +119,13 @@
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
123 123  
94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
124 124  
125 -=== **1. The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
126 -
127 -
128 -//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
129 -
130 -//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
131 -
132 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
133 -
134 -
135 -=== **2. The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
136 -
137 -
138 -//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
139 -
140 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
141 -
142 -
143 -=== **3. The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
144 -
145 -
146 -//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
147 -
148 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
149 -
150 -
151 -=== **4. SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
152 -
153 -
154 -//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
155 -
156 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
157 -
158 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
159 -
160 -
161 -(((
162 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
163 -)))
164 -
165 -(% class="box" %)
166 -(((
167 -(((
168 168  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
169 169  
170 -config defaults
98 +{{{config defaults
171 171   option syn_flood '1'
172 172   option input 'ACCEPT'
173 173   option output 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -177,13 +177,13 @@
177 177   list network 'lan'
178 178   option input 'ACCEPT'
179 179   option output 'ACCEPT'
180 - option forward 'REJECT' 
108 + option forward 'REJECT'
181 181  config zone
182 182   option name 'wan'
183 183   list network 'wan'
184 184   list network 'wwan'
185 185   list network 'wan6'
186 - list network 'cellular'   ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot
114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot
187 187   option input 'REJECT'
188 188   option output 'ACCEPT'
189 189   option forward 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -192,278 +192,165 @@
192 192  config forwarding
193 193   option src 'lan'
194 194   option dest 'wan'
195 -)))
196 -)))
123 +}}}
197 197  
198 -(((
199 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
200 200  
127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
201 201  
129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
202 202  
203 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
204 204  
133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s
134 +}}}
205 205  
206 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
207 207  
208 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
138 +Enter the minicom command
209 209  
210 210  
141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
211 211  
212 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
143 +Serial port setup is as follows:
213 213  
214 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT
215 215  
216 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1
217 217  
149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
218 218  
219 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
151 +Configuring USB Ports
220 220  
221 221  
222 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
223 223  
224 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
156 +For example: 860548042566627
225 225  
158 +{{{AT+GSN
159 +}}}
226 226  
227 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
228 228  
229 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
163 +Enter the AT command
230 230  
231 231  
232 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
233 233  
168 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
234 234  
235 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
236 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
237 237  
238 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
239 239  
240 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
243 243  
244 244  
245 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
248 248  
183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
249 249  
250 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
251 -
252 -
253 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
254 -
255 -
256 -)))
257 -
258 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
259 -
260 -
261 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
262 -
263 -(((
264 -
265 -
266 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
267 -)))
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
272 -)))
273 -
274 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
275 -
276 -
277 -And then, change the setting:
278 -
279 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
280 -(((
281 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
282 -
283 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
284 -)))
285 -
286 -
287 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
290 -
291 -
292 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
293 -
294 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
295 -
296 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
297 -(((
298 -(((
299 - **AT+GSN**
300 -)))
301 -)))
302 -
303 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
304 -
305 -
306 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
307 -
308 -
309 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
310 -
311 -
312 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
313 -
314 -(((
315 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
316 -
317 -
318 -)))
319 -
320 -(((
321 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
322 -)))
323 -
324 -(((
325 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
326 -
327 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
328 -
329 -
330 -)))
331 -
332 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
333 -
334 -
335 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
336 -
337 -(((
338 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
339 -)))
340 -
341 -(% class="box" %)
342 -(((
343 - Huawei-E3372/E8372
344 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
345 345   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
346 346   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
347 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
348 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
349 -)))
189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
190 + Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
191 +}}}
350 350  
193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
351 351  
352 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
353 353  
197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
354 354  
355 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
356 356  
201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
357 357  
358 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb
359 359  
205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
363 -)))
207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
367 -)))
209 +Checking USB Ports
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
371 -)))
211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
372 372  
373 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a
374 374  
215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
375 375  
376 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
217 +Check the network
377 377  
219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
378 378  
379 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
380 380  
381 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
382 -(((
383 -(((
384 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
385 -)))
386 -)))
223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
387 387  
388 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
225 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
389 389  
390 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
391 -
392 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
393 -
394 -
395 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
396 -
397 -
398 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
399 -
400 -(% class="box" %)
401 -(((
402 -uci set network.lte=interface
227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface
403 403  uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
404 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
405 405  uci commit network
406 406  uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
407 407  uci commit firewall
408 408  /etc/init.d/network restart
409 -)))
234 +}}}
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
412 412  
238 +Configuration
413 413  
414 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
240 +Checking Network Configurations
415 415  
416 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
242 +Command line input: ifconfig
417 417  
418 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
419 419  
420 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
246 +Checking Network Configurations
421 421  
248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
422 422  
423 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
250 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
424 424  
252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
425 425  
426 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
427 427  
256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
428 428  
429 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
430 430  
260 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
431 431  
432 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
433 433  
264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
434 434  
435 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
436 436  
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
437 437  
438 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
270 +LoRa interval time setting
439 439  
272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
440 440  
441 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
442 442  
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
443 443  
444 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
278 +Systrm General
445 445  
446 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
447 447  
448 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
282 +Keppalive script interval time settings
449 449  
450 -
451 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
452 -
453 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
454 -
455 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
456 -
457 -//System General interface//
458 -
459 -
460 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
461 -
462 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
463 -
464 -
465 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
466 -
467 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
468 -
469 469  
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