<
From version < 6.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/25 11:17
To version < 83.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/05/05 08:17
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,65 +1,87 @@
1 -Table of Contents:
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
7 +
8 +
5 5  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
6 6  
11 +
7 7  If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
10 10  
11 -Enable Cellular Connection
16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
12 12  
18 +
13 13  (((
14 14  If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
18 18  
19 -No Cellular Module
20 20  
21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
22 22  
23 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
24 24  
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
30 +
31 +
25 25  == 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
26 26  
34 +
27 27  Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
28 28  
29 29  (% class="box" %)
30 30  (((
31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
39 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
32 32  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
33 33  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
42 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
38 -== [[image:image-20220525105620-1.png||height="99" width="433"]] ==
45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
39 39  
47 +
40 40  == 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
41 41  
42 -Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI
43 43  
51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
52 +
44 44  * Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
45 45  * Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
46 46  
47 47  (% class="box" %)
48 48  (((
49 -root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
58 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
50 50  SIM ready
51 51  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
52 52  Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
53 -Signal Quality: 10,99
62 +Signal Quality: 10,99//
54 54  )))
55 55  
65 +
56 56  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
57 -== [[image:image-20220525111605-2.png||height="99" width="418"]] ==
67 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
58 58  
69 +
70 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
72 +
73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
75 +
76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
78 +
79 +
59 59  == 2.3 Check dialing info ==
60 60  
61 -run "logread -f" in console
62 62  
83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
84 +
63 63  (% class="box" %)
64 64  (((
65 65  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
89 89  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
90 90  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
91 91  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
93 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
94 94  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
95 95  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
96 96  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -100,19 +100,59 @@
100 100  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
101 101  )))
102 102  
125 +
126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
127 +
128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
129 +
130 +
131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 +
133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 +
135 +
136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 +
138 +
139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 +
141 +
142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 +
144 +
145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 +
150 +
151 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? ===
158 +
159 +
160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 +
162 +
163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 +
165 +
103 103  = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
104 104  
168 +
105 105  (((
106 106  By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
107 107  )))
108 108  
109 -(((
110 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
111 -)))
112 -
113 113  (% class="box" %)
114 114  (((
115 115  (((
176 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
177 +
116 116  config defaults
117 117   option syn_flood '1'
118 118   option input 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -142,128 +142,248 @@
142 142  )))
143 143  
144 144  (((
145 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
207 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
208 +
209 +
210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
211 +
212 +
213 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
214 +
215 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
216 +
217 +
218 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
219 +
220 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
221 +
222 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
223 +
224 +
225 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
226 +
227 +
228 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
229 +
230 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
231 +
232 +
233 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
236 +
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 +
239 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
240 +
241 +
242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
243 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
244 +
245 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
246 +
247 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
248 +
249 +
250 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
251 +
252 +
253 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
254 +
255 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
256 +
257 +
258 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
259 +
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
262 +
263 +
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
266 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
149 149  
150 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
151 151  
269 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
270 +
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
152 152  (((
153 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
273 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
154 154  )))
155 155  
276 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
277 +
278 +
279 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
280 +
281 +
282 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
283 +
284 +
285 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
286 +
287 +(((
288 +
289 +
290 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
291 +)))
292 +
156 156  (% class="box infomessage" %)
157 157  (((
158 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
295 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
298 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
162 162  
163 -Enter the minicom command
164 164  
165 -Access the serial port of the 4G module
301 +And then, change the setting:
166 166  
167 -Serial port setup is as follows:
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
168 168  
169 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
307 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
308 +)))
170 170  
171 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
172 172  
173 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
174 174  
175 -Configuring USB Ports
313 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
176 176  
177 177  
178 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
316 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
179 179  
180 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
181 181  
319 +(((
320 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
321 +)))
322 +
323 +(((
324 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
325 +)))
326 +
182 182  (% class="box infomessage" %)
183 183  (((
184 184  (((
185 - AT+GSN
330 + **AT+GSN**
186 186  )))
187 187  )))
188 188  
189 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
334 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
190 190  
191 -Enter the AT command
192 192  
193 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
337 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
194 194  
195 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
196 196  
340 +(((
341 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
342 +)))
343 +
344 +(((
345 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
346 +
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 + **AT+QCCID**
350 +)))
351 +)))
352 +
353 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
354 +
355 +
356 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
357 +
358 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
359 +
360 +
197 197  (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
198 198  
199 199  (((
200 200  This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
365 +
366 +
201 201  )))
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
370 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  (((
208 208  This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
375 +
376 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
377 +
378 +
209 209  )))
210 210  
211 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
381 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
212 212  
383 +
213 213  Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
214 214  
215 215  (((
216 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
387 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  (% class="box" %)
220 220  (((
221 221   Huawei-E3372/E8372
222 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
393 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
223 223   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
224 224   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
225 - The E8372 only have Hilink mode
226 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
396 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode
397 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
230 230  
231 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
401 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
232 232  
233 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
234 234  
404 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
405 +
406 +
407 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
408 +
409 +
235 235  (((
236 236  USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 239  (((
240 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
415 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
419 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
245 245  )))
246 246  
247 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
422 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
248 248  
249 -Checking USB Ports
250 250  
251 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
425 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
252 252  
253 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
254 254  
255 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
428 +Check network configuratiocommand line input:
256 256  
257 -Check the network
430 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
431 +(((
432 +(((
433 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
434 +)))
435 +)))
258 258  
259 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
437 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
260 260  
261 -Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
439 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
262 262  
263 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
441 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
264 264  
265 -Enter the configuration from the command line:
266 266  
444 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
445 +
446 +
447 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
448 +
267 267  (% class="box" %)
268 268  (((
269 269  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -275,52 +275,96 @@
275 275  /etc/init.d/network restart
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
460 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
279 279  
280 -Configuration
281 281  
282 -Checking Network Configurations
463 +//**Checking Network Configurations**//
283 283  
284 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
465 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
285 285  
286 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
467 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
287 287  
288 -Checking Network Configurations
469 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
289 289  
290 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
291 291  
292 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==
472 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
293 293  
294 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
295 295  
296 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
475 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
297 297  
477 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
478 +
479 +
298 298  Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
299 299  
300 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic =
301 301  
302 -== 6.1 Introduce ==
483 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
303 303  
304 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
485 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
305 305  
306 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
487 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
307 307  
308 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
489 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
490 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
491 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
492 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
493 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
309 309  
310 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
311 311  
312 -LoRa interval time setting
496 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
497 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
313 313  
314 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
499 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
315 315  
316 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
501 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
502 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
317 317  
318 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
504 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
319 319  
320 -Systrm General
321 321  
322 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
507 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
323 323  
324 -Keppalive script interval time settings
509 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
325 325  
511 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
512 +
513 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
514 +
515 +
516 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
517 +
518 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
519 +
520 +
521 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
522 +
523 +
524 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
525 +
526 +
527 +== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
528 +
529 +
530 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
531 +
532 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
533 +
534 +{{{opkg update
535 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
536 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
537 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
538 +reboot
539 +}}}
540 +
541 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
542 +
543 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
544 +
545 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
546 +
547 +
548 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
549 +
550 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
551 +
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