Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
<
From version < 59.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/07/18 15:59
To version < 82.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/20 17:18
>
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Summary

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Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  **Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
8 8  
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
11 11  
12 12  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
13 13  
... ... @@ -15,22 +15,22 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  (((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
25 25  
26 26  
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
28 28  
29 29  
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
31 31  
32 32  
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
34 34  
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
... ... @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
50 50  
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
53 53  
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -66,19 +66,20 @@
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
71 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
70 70  
71 71  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 75  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
79 79  
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 81  
83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
84 +
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -120,11 +120,51 @@
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
124 124  
128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
125 125  
130 +
131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 +
133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 +
135 +
136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 +
138 +
139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 +
141 +
142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 +
144 +
145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 +
150 +
151 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 +
159 +
160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 +
162 +
163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 +
165 +
166 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 +
168 +
126 126  (((
127 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
170 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 130  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -161,58 +161,59 @@
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
207 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
165 165  
166 166  
210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
167 167  
168 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
169 169  
213 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
170 170  
171 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
215 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
172 172  
173 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
174 174  
175 175  
176 -
177 177  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
178 178  
179 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
221 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
180 180  
181 -Cell icon is displayed as  ​​​​​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
223 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
182 182  
183 183  
184 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
226 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
185 185  
186 186  
187 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
229 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
188 188  
189 189  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
190 190  
191 191  
192 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
234 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
193 193  
194 194  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
195 195  
238 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
196 196  
197 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
240 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
201 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
244 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
202 202  
203 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
246 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
204 204  
205 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
248 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
206 206  
250 +
207 207  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
208 208  
209 209  
210 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
254 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
211 211  
212 212  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
259 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
216 216  
217 217  
218 218  [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
... ... @@ -220,20 +220,36 @@
220 220  
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
267 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
224 224  
225 225  
226 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
270 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
227 227  
272 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
228 228  (((
274 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
275 +)))
276 +
277 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
281 +
282 +
283 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
284 +
285 +
286 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
287 +
288 +(((
229 229  
230 230  
231 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
291 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  (% class="box infomessage" %)
235 235  (((
236 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
296 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 239  [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
... ... @@ -243,21 +243,28 @@
243 243  
244 244  (% class="box infomessage" %)
245 245  (((
246 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
306 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
308 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 251  
252 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
312 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
253 253  
254 254  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
255 255  
256 256  
257 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
317 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
258 258  
259 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
260 260  
320 +(((
321 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
322 +)))
323 +
324 +(((
325 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
326 +)))
327 +
261 261  (% class="box infomessage" %)
262 262  (((
263 263  (((
... ... @@ -268,39 +268,57 @@
268 268  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
269 269  
270 270  
271 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
338 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
272 272  
273 273  
274 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
341 +(((
342 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
343 +)))
275 275  
345 +(((
346 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
276 276  
277 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
348 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
349 +(((
350 + **AT+QCCID**
351 +)))
352 +)))
278 278  
354 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
355 +
356 +
357 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
358 +
359 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
360 +
361 +
362 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
363 +
279 279  (((
280 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
365 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
371 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
375 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
291 291  
292 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
377 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
382 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
298 298  
299 299  
300 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
385 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
301 301  
302 302  (((
303 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
388 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -314,50 +314,50 @@
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  
317 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
402 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
318 318  
319 319  
320 320  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
321 321  
322 322  
323 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
408 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
412 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
416 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
420 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
339 339  
340 340  
341 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
426 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
342 342  
343 343  
344 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
429 +Check network configuration command line input:
345 345  
346 346  (% class="box infomessage" %)
347 347  (((
348 348  (((
349 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
434 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
350 350  )))
351 351  )))
352 352  
353 353  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
354 354  
355 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
440 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
356 356  
357 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
442 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
358 358  
359 359  
360 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
445 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
361 361  
362 362  
363 363  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -382,53 +382,79 @@
382 382  
383 383  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
384 384  
385 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
470 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
386 386  
387 387  
388 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
473 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
389 389  
390 390  
391 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
476 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
392 392  
478 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
393 393  
394 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
395 395  
481 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
396 396  
397 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
398 398  
484 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
399 399  
400 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
486 +== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
401 401  
402 402  
403 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
489 +**The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.**
404 404  
405 405  
406 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
492 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
407 407  
494 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
408 408  
409 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
410 -
411 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
412 -
413 413  [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
417 417  
418 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
500 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
419 419  
502 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
503 +
420 420  [[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
421 421  
422 -//System General interface//
506 +System General interface
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  [[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
426 426  
427 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
511 +Keepalive script interval time settings
428 428  
429 429  
430 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
514 +== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
431 431  
516 +
432 432  See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
433 433  
519 +
520 +== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
521 +
522 +
523 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
524 +
525 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
526 +
527 +{{{opkg update
528 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
529 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
530 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
531 +reboot
532 +}}}
533 +
534 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
535 +
536 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
537 +
538 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
539 +
540 +
541 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
542 +
543 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
544 +
434 434  
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