Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 58.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/23 16:16
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/05/26 11:00
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 7  = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
13 13  
12 +
14 14  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
15 15  
16 -
17 17  (((
18 18  //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
... ... @@ -40,9 +40,11 @@
40 40  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
45 45  
45 +
46 46  == **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
51 51  * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 52  * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 53  
54 +
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
56 56  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
... ... @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
62 62  
63 63  
64 64  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
66 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -72,12 +72,14 @@
72 72  //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
76 76  
78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 +== ==
77 77  
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
81 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
79 79  
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。//
81 81  
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
108 108  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
109 109  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
110 110  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
113 113  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -
123 123  = **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
124 124  
125 125  
... ... @@ -127,6 +127,10 @@
127 127  //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
128 128  )))
129 129  
132 +(((
133 +
134 +)))
135 +
130 130  (% class="box" %)
131 131  (((
132 132  (((
... ... @@ -163,64 +163,10 @@
163 163  (((
164 164  //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
165 165  
166 -
167 -
168 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
169 -
170 -
171 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
172 -
173 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
174 -
175 -
176 -
177 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
178 -
179 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
180 -
181 -Cell icon is displayed as  ​​​​​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
182 -
183 -
184 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
185 -
186 -
187 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
188 -
189 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
190 -
191 -
192 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
193 -
194 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
195 -
196 -
197 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
198 -
199 -
200 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
201 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
202 -
203 -//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
204 -
205 -//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
206 -
207 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
208 -
209 -
210 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
211 -
212 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
213 -
214 -
215 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
216 -
217 -
218 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
219 -
220 220  
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
175 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
... ... @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
228 228  (((
229 229  
230 230  
231 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//**
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
236 236  root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -243,125 +243,111 @@
243 243  
244 244  (% class="box infomessage" %)
245 245  (((
246 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
198 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
199 +)))
247 247  
248 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
249 249  )))
250 250  
251 251  
252 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
253 253  
254 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
255 255  
211 +Configuring USB Ports
256 256  
257 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
258 258  
259 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
260 260  
216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
217 +
261 261  (% class="box infomessage" %)
262 262  (((
263 263  (((
264 - **AT+GSN**
221 + AT+GSN
265 265  )))
266 266  )))
267 267  
268 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
269 269  
227 +Enter the AT command
270 270  
271 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
272 272  
231 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
273 273  
274 -== **6.1 Introduction** ==
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
275 275  
276 -
277 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
278 -
279 279  (((
280 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
281 -
282 -
236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (((
286 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 289  (((
290 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
291 -
292 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
293 -
294 -
244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
298 298  
249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
299 299  
300 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
301 -
302 302  (((
303 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
304 304  )))
305 305  
306 306  (% class="box" %)
307 307  (((
308 308   Huawei-E3372/E8372
309 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
310 310   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
311 311   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
312 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
313 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
314 314  )))
315 315  
265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
316 316  
317 -== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
318 318  
269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
319 319  
320 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
321 -
322 -
323 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
324 -
325 -
326 326  (((
327 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
339 339  
285 +Checking USB Ports
340 340  
341 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
342 342  
289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
343 343  
344 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
345 345  
346 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
347 -(((
348 -(((
349 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
350 -)))
351 -)))
293 +Check the network
352 352  
353 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
354 354  
355 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
356 356  
357 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
358 358  
301 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
359 359  
360 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
361 -
362 -
363 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
364 -
365 365  (% class="box" %)
366 366  (((
367 367  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -373,62 +373,52 @@
373 373  /etc/init.d/network restart
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
377 377  
316 +Configuration
378 378  
379 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
318 +Checking Network Configurations
380 380  
381 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
384 384  
385 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
324 +Checking Network Configurations
386 386  
326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
387 387  
388 -== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
328 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
389 389  
330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
390 390  
391 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
392 392  
334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
393 393  
394 -=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
395 395  
338 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
396 396  
397 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
398 398  
342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
399 399  
400 -= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
401 401  
346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
402 402  
403 -== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
348 +LoRa interval time setting
404 404  
350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
405 405  
406 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
407 407  
354 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
408 408  
409 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
356 +Systrm General
410 410  
411 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
358 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
360 +Keepalive script interval time settings
414 414  
415 -
416 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
417 -
418 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
419 -
420 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
421 -
422 -//System General interface//
423 -
424 -
425 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
426 -
427 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
428 -
429 -
430 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
431 -
432 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
433 -
434 434  
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