Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,24 +1,22 @@ 1 - **Table of Contents:**1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 - 6 - 7 7 = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 8 8 9 9 10 10 //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 11 11 12 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 13 13 12 + 14 14 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 15 15 16 - 17 17 ((( 18 18 //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 19 19 ))) 20 20 21 -[[image:image -20220527153544-2.png]]19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 22 22 23 23 24 24 = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = ... ... @@ -40,9 +40,11 @@ 40 40 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 44 44 42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 45 45 45 + 46 46 == **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ 51 51 * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 52 * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 53 54 + 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( 56 56 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** ... ... @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ 62 62 63 63 64 64 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 -[[image:image-2022052 7153804-4.png]]66 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]] 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -72,12 +72,14 @@ 72 72 //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -[[image:image-2022052 7153827-5.png]]76 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]] 76 76 78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 79 +== == 77 77 78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info**==81 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 79 79 80 -//run " **logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。// 81 81 82 82 (% class="box" %) 83 83 ((( ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ 108 108 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 110 110 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 111 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 113 113 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ 119 119 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 120 120 ))) 121 121 122 - 123 123 = **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 124 124 125 125 ... ... @@ -127,6 +127,10 @@ 127 127 //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 128 128 ))) 129 129 132 +((( 133 + 134 +))) 135 + 130 130 (% class="box" %) 131 131 ((( 132 132 ((( ... ... @@ -163,64 +163,10 @@ 163 163 ((( 164 164 //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 165 165 166 - 167 - 168 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 169 - 170 - 171 -//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 172 - 173 -//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 174 - 175 - 176 - 177 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 178 - 179 -[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1"]]**[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1]]**ETH icon is displayed as [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1"]]**[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1]]** Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 180 - 181 -[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1"]]**[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1]]**Cell icon is displayed as [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1"]]**[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1]]** Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 182 - 183 - 184 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 185 - 186 - 187 -//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 188 - 189 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 190 - 191 - 192 -//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 193 - 194 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 195 - 196 - 197 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 198 - 199 - 200 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 201 -//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 202 - 203 -[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1"]]//WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.// 204 - 205 -[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1]][[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1"]]//Cell icon is displayed as [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 206 - 207 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 208 - 209 - 210 -//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 211 - 212 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 213 - 214 - 215 -== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 216 - 217 - 218 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 219 - 220 220 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 -= ** 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =175 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 224 224 225 225 226 226 //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// ... ... @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ 228 228 ((( 229 229 230 230 231 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial p ort setup".//**183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//** 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ 236 236 root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 237 237 ))) 238 238 239 -[[image:image -20220527154132-6.png]]191 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 240 240 241 241 242 242 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -243,125 +243,111 @@ 243 243 244 244 (% class="box infomessage" %) 245 245 ((( 246 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 198 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 199 +))) 247 247 248 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1** 201 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 202 +((( 203 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 249 249 ))) 250 250 251 251 252 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 253 253 254 -[[image:image -20220527154154-7.png]]209 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 255 255 211 +Configuring USB Ports 256 256 257 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,// 258 258 259 - //**For example (%style="color:#037691"%)860548042566627(%%)**//214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 260 260 216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 217 + 261 261 (% class="box infomessage" %) 262 262 ((( 263 263 ((( 264 - **AT+GSN**221 + AT+GSN 265 265 ))) 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 -[[image:image- 20220527154231-8.png]]225 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 269 269 227 +Enter the AT command 270 270 271 -= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle**=229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 272 272 231 +== 5.1 Introduction == 273 273 274 -= =**6.1 Introduction**==233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 275 275 276 - 277 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 278 - 279 279 ((( 280 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 281 - 282 - 236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 283 283 ))) 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 - //Many modes(and most **LTE**)USBmodems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 289 ((( 290 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 291 - 292 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 293 - 294 - 244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 -== **6.2 How to use the USB**==247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 298 298 249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 299 299 300 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 301 - 302 302 ((( 303 - //For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using**Hilink mode**or**NCM mode**.//252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 306 (% class="box" %) 307 307 ((( 308 308 Huawei-E3372/E8372 309 - Check the(% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 310 310 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 311 311 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 312 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode313 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: 261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 314 314 ))) 315 315 265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 316 316 317 - ==**6.3** ==267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 318 318 269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 319 319 320 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 321 - 322 - 323 -=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 324 - 325 - 326 326 ((( 327 - //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 330 ((( 331 - //Check the USB module via command(% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 332 332 ))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 335 -(% style="color:red" %) //**Note: Usersneedto that connectto thegateway command line via ssh.**//280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -[[image:image -20220527154739-9.png]]283 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 339 339 285 +Checking USB Ports 340 340 341 -=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added**===287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 342 342 289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a** 343 343 344 - //Check networkconfigurationd linenput://291 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 345 345 346 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 347 -((( 348 -((( 349 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 350 -))) 351 -))) 293 +Check the network 352 352 353 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 354 354 355 - //In the command,the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 356 356 357 - //Usually,theusercan seethat the new interfaceadded is (% style="color:#037691"%)**eth2**(% style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 358 358 301 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 359 359 360 -=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 361 - 362 - 363 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 364 - 365 365 (% class="box" %) 366 366 ((( 367 367 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -373,62 +373,52 @@ 373 373 /etc/init.d/network restart 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 377 377 316 +Configuration 378 378 379 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//318 +Checking Network Configurations 380 380 381 - //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig** 382 382 383 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 384 384 385 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//324 +Checking Network Configurations 386 386 326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 387 387 388 -== **6.4 NCM mode**==328 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 389 389 330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 390 390 391 -== **6.5 Troubleshooting**==332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 392 392 334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 393 393 394 -= ==**6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterfacecannotobtainthe IP address.**===336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 395 395 338 +== 6.1 Introduce == 396 396 397 - //PleasetrythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,to makesurethis USB donglecan normallyaccess the internet.//340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 398 398 342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 399 399 400 - =**7.How to reducedata traffic**=344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 401 401 346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 402 402 403 - == **7.1Reduce StatusUplink Interval**==348 +LoRa interval time setting 404 404 350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s. 405 405 406 - **//Thegateways willusethe data trafficbelowtwoplaces.//**352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 407 407 354 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 408 408 409 - //1. There ishe data traffic fromLoRa packageForward which were the gateway status package and sensorend node uplink/downlink.//356 +Systrm General 410 410 411 - //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplinkself-status tothe LoRaWAN server perthe 30s.theusers canadjustheme.//358 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 412 412 413 - [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]360 +Keepalive script interval time settings 414 414 415 - 416 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 417 - 418 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 419 - 420 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 421 - 422 -//System General interface// 423 - 424 - 425 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 426 - 427 -//Keepalive script interval time settings// 428 - 429 - 430 -== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 431 - 432 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 433 - 434 434
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