Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 53.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/06 14:38
To version < 1.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
5 5  
7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
8 8  
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
13 13  
14 -**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 +No Cellular Module
15 15  
19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
16 16  
17 -(((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 -)))
21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
22 22  
25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
25 -
26 -
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
28 -
29 -
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
31 -
32 -
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
34 -
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
37 -//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
38 38  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
39 39  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
40 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
44 44  
37 +Below command can check:
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
47 -
48 -
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
50 -
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 -
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
56 -//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
57 57  SIM ready
58 58  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
59 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
60 -Signal Quality: 10,99//
44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 +Signal Quality: 23,99
61 61  )))
62 62  
48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
63 63  
64 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
50 +run "logread -f" in console
66 66  
67 -
68 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
70 -
71 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
73 -
74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 -
77 -
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
79 -
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 -
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@
108 108  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
109 109  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
110 110  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator
113 113  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -119,20 +119,13 @@
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
120 120  )))
121 121  
92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
122 122  
123 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
124 124  
125 -
126 -(((
127 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
128 -)))
129 -
130 -(% class="box" %)
131 -(((
132 -(((
133 133  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
134 134  
135 -config defaults
98 +{{{config defaults
136 136   option syn_flood '1'
137 137   option input 'ACCEPT'
138 138   option output 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
142 142   list network 'lan'
143 143   option input 'ACCEPT'
144 144   option output 'ACCEPT'
145 - option forward 'REJECT' 
108 + option forward 'REJECT'
146 146  config zone
147 147   option name 'wan'
148 148   list network 'wan'
149 149   list network 'wwan'
150 150   list network 'wan6'
151 - list network 'cellular'   ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot
114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot
152 152   option input 'REJECT'
153 153   option output 'ACCEPT'
154 154   option forward 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -157,269 +157,165 @@
157 157  config forwarding
158 158   option src 'lan'
159 159   option dest 'wan'
160 -)))
161 -)))
123 +}}}
162 162  
163 -(((
164 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
165 165  
166 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
167 167  
168 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
169 169  
131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
170 170  
133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s
134 +}}}
171 171  
172 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
173 173  
138 +Enter the minicom command
174 174  
175 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **Ethernet** at the same time
176 176  
177 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
178 178  
179 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
143 +Serial port setup is as follows:
180 180  
181 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT
182 182  
147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1
183 183  
184 -Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.
149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
151 +Configuring USB Ports
187 187  
188 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
189 189  
154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
190 190  
191 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
192 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
156 +For example: 860548042566627
193 193  
194 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
158 +{{{AT+GSN
159 +}}}
195 195  
196 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
163 +Enter the AT command
199 199  
200 200  
201 -Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.
166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
202 202  
203 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
168 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
204 204  
170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
205 205  
206 -== **4.3 At the same time to start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
207 207  
174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
210 210  
211 -
212 -)))
213 213  
214 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
215 215  
181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
216 216  
217 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -
221 -
222 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
223 -)))
224 -
225 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
226 -(((
227 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
228 -)))
229 -
230 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
231 -
232 -
233 -And then, change the setting:
234 -
235 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
236 -(((
237 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
238 -
239 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
240 -)))
241 -
242 -
243 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
244 -
245 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
246 -
247 -
248 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
249 -
250 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
251 -
252 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
253 -(((
254 -(((
255 - **AT+GSN**
256 -)))
257 -)))
258 -
259 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
260 -
261 -
262 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
263 -
264 -
265 -== **5.1 Introduction** ==
266 -
267 -
268 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
269 -
270 -(((
271 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
272 -
273 -
274 -)))
275 -
276 -(((
277 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
278 -)))
279 -
280 -(((
281 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
282 -
283 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
284 -
285 -
286 -)))
287 -
288 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
289 -
290 -
291 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
292 -
293 -(((
294 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
295 -)))
296 -
297 -(% class="box" %)
298 -(((
299 - Huawei-E3372/E8372
300 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
301 301   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
302 302   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
303 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
304 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
305 -)))
189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
190 + Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
191 +}}}
306 306  
193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
307 307  
308 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
309 309  
197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
310 310  
311 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
312 312  
201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
313 313  
314 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb
315 315  
205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
319 -)))
207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
323 -)))
209 +Checking USB Ports
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
327 -)))
211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
328 328  
329 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a
330 330  
215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
331 331  
332 -=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
217 +Check the network
333 333  
219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
334 334  
335 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
336 336  
337 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
338 -(((
339 -(((
340 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
341 -)))
342 -)))
223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
225 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
345 345  
346 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
347 -
348 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
349 -
350 -
351 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
352 -
353 -
354 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
355 -
356 -(% class="box" %)
357 -(((
358 -uci set network.lte=interface
227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface
359 359  uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
360 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
361 361  uci commit network
362 362  uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
363 363  uci commit firewall
364 364  /etc/init.d/network restart
365 -)))
234 +}}}
366 366  
367 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
368 368  
238 +Configuration
369 369  
370 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
240 +Checking Network Configurations
371 371  
372 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
242 +Command line input: ifconfig
373 373  
374 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
375 375  
376 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
246 +Checking Network Configurations
377 377  
248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
378 378  
379 -== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
250 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
380 380  
252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
381 381  
382 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
383 383  
256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
384 384  
385 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
386 386  
260 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
387 387  
388 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
389 389  
264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
390 390  
391 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
392 392  
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
393 393  
394 -== **6.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
270 +LoRa interval time setting
395 395  
272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
396 396  
397 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
398 398  
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
399 399  
400 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
278 +Systrm General
401 401  
402 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
403 403  
404 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
282 +Keppalive script interval time settings
405 405  
406 -
407 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
408 -
409 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
410 -
411 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
412 -
413 -//System General interface//
414 -
415 -
416 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
417 -
418 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
419 -
420 -
421 -== **6.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
422 -
423 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
424 -
425 425  
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