Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,84 +1,54 @@ 1 - **Table of Contents:**1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 5 5 7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 6 6 7 - = **1.Enableonnection**=9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 8 8 11 +Enable Cellular Connection 9 9 10 - //If your device hasaCellular module, youcan see the below screenshot.enablethecellularconnectionhere.//13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 11 11 12 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 13 13 14 - **//EnableCellularConnection//**17 +No Cellular Module 15 15 19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 16 16 17 -((( 18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 19 -))) 21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 20 20 21 - [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option == 22 22 25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 23 23 24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 25 - 26 - 27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 28 - 29 - 30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 31 - 32 - 33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 34 - 35 35 (% class="box" %) 36 36 ((( 37 - //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 38 38 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 39 39 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 40 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub //32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 - [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 44 44 37 +Below command can check: 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 - 48 - 49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 50 - 51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 - 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( 56 - //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~#**comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 57 57 SIM ready 58 58 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 59 -Registered on Home network: "CHN- UNICOM",760 -Signal Quality: 10,99//44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7 45 +Signal Quality: 23,99 61 61 ))) 62 62 48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 63 63 64 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 50 +run "logread -f" in console 66 66 67 - 68 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 70 - 71 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 - 74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 - 77 - 78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 79 - 80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 81 - 82 82 (% class="box" %) 83 83 ((( 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ 108 108 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 110 110 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 111 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 113 113 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -119,19 +119,14 @@ 119 119 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 120 120 ))) 121 121 92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 122 122 123 - =**3.Share Cellular Networkfor WiFi&LAN clients**=94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 124 124 96 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 125 125 126 -((( 127 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 128 -))) 129 - 130 130 (% class="box" %) 131 131 ((( 132 -((( 133 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 134 - 135 135 config defaults 136 136 option syn_flood '1' 137 137 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -158,174 +158,113 @@ 158 158 option src 'lan' 159 159 option dest 'wan' 160 160 ))) 161 -))) 162 162 163 -((( 164 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 127 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 165 165 166 -= **4.SwitchingbetweenCellularandEthernetdWi-Finetworks**=129 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 167 167 168 - ==**4.1.SwitchingbetweenCellular andEthernet networks**==131 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 169 169 170 - [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682"width="1108"]]133 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 171 171 172 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 173 - 174 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png]][[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 175 - 176 -== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 177 - 178 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 179 - 180 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 181 - 182 -== **4.3** == 183 - 184 - 185 -))) 186 - 187 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 188 - 189 - 190 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 191 - 192 -((( 193 - 194 - 195 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 196 -))) 197 - 198 198 (% class="box infomessage" %) 199 199 ((( 200 200 root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 -[[image:image -20220527154132-6.png]]140 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 204 204 142 +Enter the minicom command 205 205 206 -A ndthen,change thesetting:144 +Access the serial port of the 4G module 207 207 208 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 209 -((( 210 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 146 +Serial port setup is as follows: 211 211 212 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1** 213 -))) 148 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 214 214 150 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 215 215 216 - //**Note:Enterthe corresponding letter tohangeeconfiguration,like A,B,C**//152 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 217 217 218 - [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]154 +Configuring USB Ports 219 219 220 220 221 - //Enter**AT+GSN**in theinterfacetogetthe IMEI,//157 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 222 222 223 - // **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//159 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 224 224 225 225 (% class="box infomessage" %) 226 226 ((( 227 -((( 228 - **AT+GSN** 163 +AT+GSN 229 229 ))) 230 -))) 231 231 232 -[[image:image- 20220527154231-8.png]]166 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 233 233 168 +Enter the AT command 234 234 235 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle**=170 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 236 236 172 +== 5.1 Introduction == 237 237 238 -= =**5.1 Introduction**==174 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 239 239 176 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 240 240 241 -( %style="color:red"%)**//Prerequisite:RequiresaUSB4GDongleandasupporteday firmware//**178 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 242 242 243 -((( 244 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 180 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 245 245 246 - 247 -))) 248 248 249 -((( 250 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 251 -))) 183 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 252 252 253 -((( 254 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 185 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 255 255 256 - //For moreinformation: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//187 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 257 257 258 - 259 -))) 260 - 261 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 262 - 263 - 264 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 265 - 266 -((( 267 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 268 -))) 269 - 270 270 (% class="box" %) 271 271 ((( 272 272 Huawei-E3372/E8372 273 - Check the(% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.192 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 274 274 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 275 275 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 276 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode277 - **~**(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**195 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 196 + (% style="color:red" %)Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 278 278 ))) 279 279 199 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 280 280 281 - ==**5.3Hilinkmode** ==201 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware: 282 282 203 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 283 283 284 - //Gatewayupgradeto thespecifiedfirmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//205 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 285 285 207 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 286 286 287 - ===**5.3.1 Plugs into the device**===209 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 288 288 211 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 289 289 290 -((( 291 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 292 -))) 213 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 293 293 294 -((( 295 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 296 -))) 215 +Checking USB Ports 297 297 298 -((( 299 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 300 -))) 217 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 301 301 302 - [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]219 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a** 303 303 221 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 304 304 305 - === **5.3.2 Detectionof newnetworkinterfaces added** ===223 +Check the network 306 306 225 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 307 307 308 - //Checknetworkconfigurationcommandlineinput://227 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 309 309 310 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 311 -((( 312 -((( 313 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 314 -))) 315 -))) 229 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 316 316 317 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]231 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 318 318 319 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 320 - 321 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 322 - 323 - 324 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 325 - 326 - 327 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 328 - 329 329 (% class="box" %) 330 330 ((( 331 331 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -337,62 +337,52 @@ 337 337 /etc/init.d/network restart 338 338 ))) 339 339 340 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 341 341 246 +Configuration 342 342 343 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//248 +Checking Network Configurations 344 344 345 - //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//250 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig** 346 346 347 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]252 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 348 348 349 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//254 +Checking Network Configurations 350 350 256 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 351 351 352 -== **5.4 NCM mode**==258 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 353 353 260 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 354 354 355 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting**==262 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 356 356 264 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 357 357 358 -= ==**5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterfacecannotobtainthe IP address.**===266 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 359 359 268 +== 6.1 Introduce == 360 360 361 - //PleasetrythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,to makesurethis USB donglecan normallyaccess the internet.//270 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 362 362 272 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 363 363 364 - =**6.How to reducedata traffic**=274 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 365 365 276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 366 366 367 - == **6.1Reduce StatusUplink Interval**==278 +LoRa interval time setting 368 368 280 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 369 369 370 - **//Thegateways willusethe data trafficbelowtwoplaces.//**282 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 371 371 284 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 372 372 373 - //1. There ishe data traffic fromLoRa packageForward which were the gateway status package and sensorend node uplink/downlink.//286 +Systrm General 374 374 375 - //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplinkself-status tothe LoRaWAN server perthe 30s.theusers canadjustheme.//288 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 376 376 377 - [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]290 +Keppalive script interval time settings 378 378 379 - 380 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 381 - 382 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 383 - 384 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 385 - 386 -//System General interface// 387 - 388 - 389 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 390 - 391 -//Keepalive script interval time settings// 392 - 393 - 394 -== **6.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 395 - 396 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 397 - 398 398
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