Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 50.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/06 14:11
To version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:12
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
5 5  
7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
8 8  
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
13 13  
14 -**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 +No Cellular Module
15 15  
19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
16 16  
17 -(((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 -)))
21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
22 22  
25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
25 -
26 -
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
28 -
29 -
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
31 -
32 -
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
34 -
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
37 -//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
38 38  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
39 39  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
40 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
44 44  
37 +Below command can check:
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
47 -
48 -
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
50 -
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 -
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
56 -//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
57 57  SIM ready
58 58  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
59 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
60 -Signal Quality: 10,99//
44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 +Signal Quality: 23,99
61 61  )))
62 62  
48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
63 63  
64 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
65 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
50 +run "logread -f" in console
66 66  
67 -
68 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
70 -
71 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
73 -
74 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 -
77 -
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
79 -
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 -
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -108,9 +108,9 @@
108 108  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
109 109  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
110 110  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
111 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
112 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
113 -(% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
81 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator
83 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
116 116  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: CONNECT
... ... @@ -119,20 +119,13 @@
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
120 120  )))
121 121  
92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
122 122  
123 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
124 124  
125 -
126 -(((
127 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
128 -)))
129 -
130 -(% class="box" %)
131 -(((
132 -(((
133 133  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
134 134  
135 -config defaults
98 +{{{config defaults
136 136   option syn_flood '1'
137 137   option input 'ACCEPT'
138 138   option output 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -142,13 +142,13 @@
142 142   list network 'lan'
143 143   option input 'ACCEPT'
144 144   option output 'ACCEPT'
145 - option forward 'REJECT' 
108 + option forward 'REJECT'
146 146  config zone
147 147   option name 'wan'
148 148   list network 'wan'
149 149   list network 'wwan'
150 150   list network 'wan6'
151 - list network 'cellular'   ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot
114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot
152 152   option input 'REJECT'
153 153   option output 'ACCEPT'
154 154   option forward 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -157,235 +157,165 @@
157 157  config forwarding
158 158   option src 'lan'
159 159   option dest 'wan'
160 -)))
161 -)))
123 +}}}
162 162  
163 -(((
164 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
165 165  
166 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
167 167  
168 -== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
169 169  
131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
170 170  
133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s
134 +}}}
171 171  
172 -== **4.2** ==
136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
173 173  
138 +Enter the minicom command
174 174  
175 -== **4.3** ==
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
179 179  
180 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
143 +Serial port setup is as follows:
181 181  
145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT
182 182  
183 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1
184 184  
185 -(((
186 -
149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
187 187  
188 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
189 -)))
151 +Configuring USB Ports
190 190  
191 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 -(((
193 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
194 -)))
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
197 197  
156 +For example: 860548042566627
198 198  
199 -And then, change the setting:
158 +{{{AT+GSN
159 +}}}
200 200  
201 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 -(((
203 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
204 204  
205 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
206 -)))
163 +Enter the AT command
207 207  
208 208  
209 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
168 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
212 212  
170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
213 213  
214 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
215 215  
216 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
217 217  
218 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
219 -(((
220 -(((
221 - **AT+GSN**
222 -)))
223 -)))
176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
224 224  
225 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
226 226  
179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
227 227  
228 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
229 229  
183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
230 230  
231 -== **5.1 Introduction** ==
232 -
233 -
234 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
235 -
236 -(((
237 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
238 -
239 -
240 -)))
241 -
242 -(((
243 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
244 -)))
245 -
246 -(((
247 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
248 -
249 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
250 -
251 -
252 -)))
253 -
254 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
255 -
256 -
257 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
258 -
259 -(((
260 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
261 -)))
262 -
263 -(% class="box" %)
264 -(((
265 - Huawei-E3372/E8372
266 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
267 267   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
268 268   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
269 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
270 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
271 -)))
189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
190 + Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
191 +}}}
272 272  
193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
273 273  
274 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
275 275  
197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
276 276  
277 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
278 278  
201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
279 279  
280 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb
281 281  
205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
282 282  
283 -(((
284 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
285 -)))
207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
286 286  
287 -(((
288 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
289 -)))
209 +Checking USB Ports
290 290  
291 -(((
292 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
293 -)))
211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a
296 296  
215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
297 297  
298 -=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
217 +Check the network
299 299  
219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
300 300  
301 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
302 302  
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -(((
306 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
307 -)))
308 -)))
223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
225 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
311 311  
312 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
313 -
314 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
315 -
316 -
317 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
318 -
319 -
320 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
321 -
322 -(% class="box" %)
323 -(((
324 -uci set network.lte=interface
227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface
325 325  uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
326 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
327 327  uci commit network
328 328  uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
329 329  uci commit firewall
330 330  /etc/init.d/network restart
331 -)))
234 +}}}
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
334 334  
238 +Configuration
335 335  
336 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
240 +Checking Network Configurations
337 337  
338 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
242 +Command line input: ifconfig
339 339  
340 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
341 341  
342 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
246 +Checking Network Configurations
343 343  
248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
344 344  
345 -== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
250 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
346 346  
252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
347 347  
348 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
349 349  
256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
350 350  
351 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
352 352  
260 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
353 353  
354 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
355 355  
264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
356 356  
357 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
358 358  
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
359 359  
360 -== **6.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
270 +LoRa interval time setting
361 361  
272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
362 362  
363 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
364 364  
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
365 365  
366 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
278 +Systrm General
367 367  
368 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
369 369  
370 -[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
282 +Keppalive script interval time settings
371 371  
372 -
373 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
374 -
375 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
376 -
377 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
378 -
379 -//System General interface//
380 -
381 -
382 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
383 -
384 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
385 -
386 -
387 -== **6.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
388 -
389 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
390 -
391 391  
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