Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Author
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 **Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection**=9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 8 8 9 9 10 - //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 11 11 12 12 [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 13 13 ... ... @@ -15,22 +15,22 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 ((( 18 - //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 19 19 ))) 20 20 21 21 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 22 22 23 23 24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails**=26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 25 25 26 26 27 - //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 28 28 29 29 30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option**==32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 31 31 32 32 33 - //Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 34 34 35 35 (% class="box" %) 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ 43 43 [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly**==48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 47 47 48 48 49 -** //Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 50 50 51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 53 53 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( ... ... @@ -66,19 +66,20 @@ 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 - //**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//71 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 - //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 75 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 76 77 77 78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info**==80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 79 79 80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 81 81 83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 84 + 82 82 (% class="box" %) 83 83 ((( 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -120,11 +120,47 @@ 120 120 ))) 121 121 122 122 123 -= **3.ShareCellular NetworkforWiFi&LANclients**=126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 124 124 128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 125 125 130 + 131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 132 + 133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 + 135 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 136 + 137 + 138 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 139 + 140 + 141 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 142 + 143 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 144 + 145 + 146 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 147 + 148 + 149 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 150 + 151 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 152 + 153 + 154 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 155 + 156 + 157 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 158 + 159 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 160 + 161 + 162 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 163 + 164 + 126 126 ((( 127 - //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//166 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 128 128 ))) 129 129 130 130 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -161,36 +161,110 @@ 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 ((( 164 - //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//203 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 165 165 166 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 167 167 168 -= =**4.1.Switching between Cellular and Ethernet**==206 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 169 169 170 170 209 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 171 171 172 - ==**4.2**==211 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 173 173 174 174 175 - ==**4.3**==214 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 176 176 216 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 217 + 218 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 219 + 220 + 221 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 222 + 223 + 224 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 225 + 226 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 227 + 228 + 229 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 230 + 231 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 232 + 233 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 234 + 235 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 236 + 237 + 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 239 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 240 + 241 +WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 242 + 243 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 244 + 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 247 + 248 + 249 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 250 + 251 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 252 + 253 + 254 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 255 + 256 + 257 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 258 + 177 177 178 178 ))) 179 179 180 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)**=262 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 181 181 264 +=== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) === 182 182 183 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 184 184 267 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 268 + 269 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 185 185 ((( 271 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 272 +))) 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) === 281 + 282 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 283 +((( 284 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 285 +))) 286 + 287 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 288 + 289 + 290 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 291 + 292 + 293 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 294 + 295 + 296 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 297 + 298 +((( 186 186 187 187 188 -** //Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**301 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 189 189 ))) 190 190 191 191 (% class="box infomessage" %) 192 192 ((( 193 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 306 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 194 194 ))) 195 195 196 196 [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] ... ... @@ -200,21 +200,28 @@ 200 200 201 201 (% class="box infomessage" %) 202 202 ((( 203 - (% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**316 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 204 204 205 - (% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)**9600 8N1**318 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 209 - //**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//322 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 210 210 211 211 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 212 212 213 213 214 - //Enter**AT+GSN **inheinterfacetogetthe IMEI,//327 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 215 215 216 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 217 217 330 +((( 331 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 332 +))) 333 + 334 +((( 335 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 336 +))) 337 + 218 218 (% class="box infomessage" %) 219 219 ((( 220 220 ((( ... ... @@ -225,39 +225,57 @@ 225 225 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 226 226 227 227 228 -= ** 5. How doesthewayconnecttotheetworkvia a USB 4GDongle** =348 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 229 229 230 230 231 -== **5.1 Introduction** == 351 +((( 352 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 353 +))) 232 232 355 +((( 356 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 233 233 234 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 358 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 359 +((( 360 + **AT+QCCID** 361 +))) 362 +))) 235 235 364 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 365 + 366 + 367 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 368 + 369 +== 6.1 Introduction == 370 + 371 + 372 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 373 + 236 236 ((( 237 - //This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//375 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 238 238 239 239 240 240 ))) 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 - //Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//381 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 246 ((( 247 - //This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//385 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 248 248 249 - //For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//387 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 250 250 251 251 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway**==392 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 255 255 256 256 257 - //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//395 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 - //For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//398 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 263 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -271,50 +271,50 @@ 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 273 274 -== **5.3 Hilink mode**==412 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 275 275 276 276 277 277 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 278 278 279 279 280 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device**===418 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 281 281 282 282 283 283 ((( 284 - //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//422 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 - //Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//426 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 -(% style="color:red" %) //**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//430 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 295 [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 296 296 297 297 298 -=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added**===436 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 299 299 300 300 301 - //Check network configuration command line input://439 +Check network configuration command line input: 302 302 303 303 (% class="box infomessage" %) 304 304 ((( 305 305 ((( 306 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 444 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 307 307 ))) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 311 311 312 - //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//450 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 313 313 314 - //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//452 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 315 315 316 316 317 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.**===455 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 318 318 319 319 320 320 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// ... ... @@ -339,53 +339,100 @@ 339 339 340 340 [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 341 341 342 - //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//480 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 343 343 344 344 345 -== **5.4 NCM mode**==483 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 346 346 347 347 348 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting**==486 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 349 349 488 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 350 350 351 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 352 352 491 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 353 353 354 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 355 355 494 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 356 356 357 -= **6. How toreduce data traffic**=496 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 358 358 498 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 359 359 360 -== **6.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 500 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 501 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 502 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 503 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 504 +* system Time synchronization Checking 505 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 361 361 507 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server === 362 362 363 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 364 364 510 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to: 365 365 366 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 512 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below 513 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands. 367 367 368 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 369 - 370 370 [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 371 371 372 372 373 - //2.There ishedata traffic fromthegatewaycheck self-networkstatus. bydefault, the gatewaywill check the network per 15s.//518 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data === 374 374 375 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 376 376 377 - [[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]521 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic. 378 378 379 - //SystemGeneralface//523 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below. 380 380 525 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]] 381 381 382 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 383 383 384 - //Keepalivescriptintervaltimesettings//528 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update === 385 385 386 386 387 - ==**6.2 Filter unwantedpackets**==531 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 388 388 533 + 534 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets === 535 + 536 + 537 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 538 + 389 389 See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 390 390 541 + 542 +== 7.2 Usage statistics == 543 + 544 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 545 + 546 + 547 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 548 + 549 +* LPS8,LPS8N 550 +* LG308,LG308N 551 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N 552 +* LIG16 553 + 554 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 555 + 556 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 557 + 558 +{{{opkg update 559 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 560 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 561 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 562 +reboot 563 +}}} 564 + 565 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 566 + 567 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 573 + 574 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 575 + 391 391
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